最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析1.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析1
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.Therewasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sotheywantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottotheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.
SwimmingPoolRules®ulation
SwimmingPoolRules®ulation
*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:
00till22:
00.
*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.
*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.
*Don'tsmokeinthewholearea.
*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.
*Don'tmovethesunchairsorumbrellawithoutpermission（允许）.
*Diving（跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed.
*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.
*Peoplewhohavedrunk,caughtcoldsorwhohaveshindiseases（疾病）can'tenterthepool.
Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.
（1）Thegreensweretoldto________firstwhentheygottothepool.
A. goswimming
B. readthenotice
C. fillinthefrom
D. buythetickets
（2）Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greensshould________beforeenteringthepool.
A. takeashower
B. movetothesunchairs
C. smokealot
D. sendthechildrenback
（3）TherulestelltheGreensNOTto________whentheyswiminthepool.
A. watchthechildrenallthetime
B. wearaswimmingsuit
C. carryumbrellaswiththem
D. diveintothepool
（4）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A. theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:
00to20:
00
B. peoplecanstayinthedeepseaareaiftheycan'tswim
C. peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepool
D. theGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
昨天下午，天气很热。
格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。
在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。
第一周是免费的。
所以他们希望去体验一下。
当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。
读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。
他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据游泳规定第三条Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据游泳规定第七条Diving（跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据短文最后一句Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。
【点评】此题考查细节理解。
有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（行为规范）formiddleschoolstudentscameout（颁布）inMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.
Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated（作弊）inanexam?
Don'tdoitagain!
That'snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.
Loveanimalsandotherpeople.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinBeijingthisyear.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?
Youshouldjoin!
Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect（保护）them.
Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?
Maybeyou'llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone'snewideasareimportant.
Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?
Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.
UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkids,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages（网页）.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.
（1）Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexam?
（2）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?
（3）Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?
（4）Whendidthenewrulescomeout?
（5）Whichnewideadoyouthinkmaycometrue?
【答案】
（1）Theyshouldnotcheat./Theyshouldbehonest.
（2）Weshouldletourparentsknow.
（3）Forfunorhomework.
（4）InMarch.
（5）Peoplecouldliveonthemooninthefuture./Peoplewillfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解。
从第二段可以看出，最好的学生就是不要说谎，即要诚实。
所以答案是Theyshouldnotcheat./Theyshouldbehonest.。
（2）细节理解。
从第五段的最后一句可以得出。
如果你不得不晚回家的时候，让你父母知道。
即Weshouldletourparentsknow。
（3）细节理解，从最后一段的最后一句可以得出，儿童使用网络的目的应该是用来娱乐或者做家庭作业。
即Forfunorhomework.。
（4）细节理解。
从第一段的第一句看出，新法令是在三月颁布的。
即InMarch.
（5）开放式问题。
从第三段可以得出，这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设。
你可以写其中一个，也可以自由发挥。
即Peoplecouldliveonthemooninthefuture。
或者也可以you'llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.orPeolewillfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.
【点评】本题比较简单。
应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。
并且要有相应的自我变通的能力。
3．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.
Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.
CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.Contestants（参与者）ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience（观众）wereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword"chanchu".
Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon'tneedtorememberhowtowritethem."ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters,"GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.
Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.
HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,"LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem."
（1）AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?
（2）Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?
（3）WhydidCCTVstarttheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition?
（4）Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?
（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
【答案】
（1）Yes,theyare.
（2）Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
（3）Becauseit/theywantedtoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills./Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.
（4）Byenteringpinyin.
（5）It'simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We/YoungpeoplemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
【解析】【分析】
（1）文章第一行ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。
它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。
故答案为Yes,theyare.
（2）文章第二行Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。
故答案为Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
（3）文章第四行CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。
故答案为Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.
（4）文章倒数第五行Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。
故答案为Byenteringpinyin.
（5）通过文章我们明白了：
让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。
计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。
我们必须学会写汉字等等。
故可以填It'simportanttomakeyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We mustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
【点评】文章的概括和理解。
4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
OnaQuietNight
----------TangLiBai
Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch
Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground
Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon
Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome
B
Homesickness
-------------byYuGuangzhong
Inmychildhood
Homesicknesswasasmallstamp
Iwashere
Andmymotherwasoverthere
WhenIgrewup
Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket
Iwashere
Andmybridewasoverthere
Andthen
Homesicknesswas
Withmeoutside
Andmymotherinside
Butnow
Homesicknessisashallowstrait
Iamonthisside
Andthemainlandisontheotherside
（1）PoemAwaswrittenby in Dynasty.
A. DuFu;Tang
B. BaiJuyi;Tang
C. LiBai;Tang
D. Sushi;Song
（2）Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.
A. abigrock
B. ahugemountain
C. asmalltomb
D. alongriver
（3）What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?
A. Missinghometown.
B. Talkingaboutfriendship.
C. Missingmother.
D. Talkingaboutcity.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。
故选C。
3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。
第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。
【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。
5．阅读理解
MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehedrovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivesomewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.
Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad,butnobodynoticed（注意）it.Peopleseemedtoobey（遵守）onlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard：
MrsBrownsuggested（建议）thathesteal（偷）apolicenotice.Hewasafraidtodoso.Shethensuggestedthathemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice.Hesaidhewas
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