最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析1.docx

1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析1最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When the

2、y got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules ®ulationSwimming Pool Rules ®ulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Dont smoke in the whole area.*Watch y

3、our children all the time while swimming.*Dont move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）.*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） cant enter the pool.

4、 After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.（1）The greens were told to _ first when they got to the pool. A.go swimmingB.read the noticeC.fill in the

5、fromD.buy the tickets（2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should _ before entering the pool. A.take a showerB.move to the sun chairsC.smoke a lotD.send the children back（3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to _ when they swim in the pool. A.watch the children all the timeB.wear a swimming suitC.carry u

6、mbrellas with themD.dive into the pool（4）From the passage, we know that _. A.the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00B.people can stay in the deep sea area if they cant swimC.people who have skin diseases can enter the poolD.the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）

7、D（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。（1）细节理解题。根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Take a shower be

8、fore entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 New rules an

9、d behavior standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out （颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated（作弊） in an exam? Don

10、t do it again! Thats not something honest students should do. Love animals and other people. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in Beijing this year. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about an

11、imals and how to protect（保护） them. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe youll find another earth in space in the future. Everyones new ideas are important. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to yo

12、u. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at the good web pages （网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.（1）What should t

13、he best students do in an exam?（2）What should you do if you have to go back home late?（3）What can the children use the good web pages for?（4）When did the new rules come out?（5）Which new idea do you think may come true?【答案】 （1）They should not cheat./ They should be honest.（2）We should let our parents

14、 know.（3）For fun or homework.（4）In March.（5）People could live on the moon in the future./People will find another earth in space in the future. 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。从第二段可以看出，最好的学生就是不要说谎，即要诚实。所以答案是They should not cheat./ They should be honest.。（2）细节理解。从第五段的最后一句可以得出。如果你不得不晚回家的时候，让你父母知道。即We should let our p

15、arents know。（3）细节理解，从最后一段的最后一句可以得出，儿童使用网络的目的应该是用来娱乐或者做家庭作业。即For fun or homework.。（4）细节理解。从第一段的第一句看出，新法令是在三月颁布的。即In March.（5）开放式问题。从第三段可以得出，这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设。你可以写其中一个，也可以自由发挥。即People could live on the moon in the future。或者也可以youll find another earth in space in the future. or Peole will find another

16、earth in space in the future. 【点评】本题比较简单。应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。并且要有相应的自我变通的能力。3根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）. The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people

17、 hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者） on the show were school pupils, but it wa

18、s found that 70% of adults in the audience（观众） were unable to remember how to write the word chan chu. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they dont need to remember how to write them. The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese cha

19、racters, Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop u

20、sing them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?（4）How do computers allow people

21、 to type characters simply?（5）What can you learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Yes, they are.（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the populations handwriting skills. / To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）By entering pinyin.（5）Its important/

22、necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made pe

23、ople all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes, they are.（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers an

24、d smart phones.（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。

25、故答案为By entering pinyin.（5）通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填Its important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.【点评】文章的概括和

26、理解。4根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AOn a Quiet Night- Tang Li BaiI saw the moonlight before my couchAnd wonder if it were not the frost on the groundI raised my head and looked out on the mountain moonI bowed my head and thought of my far-off homeBHomesickness-by Yu GuangzhongIn my childhoodHomesickness was a small

27、stampI was hereAnd my mother was over thereWhen I grew upHomesickness was a narrow ship-ticketI was hereAnd my bride was over thereAnd thenHomesickness wasWith me outsideAnd my mother insideBut nowHomesickness is a shallow straitI am on this sideAnd the mainland is on the other side（1）Poem A was wri

28、tten by in Dynasty.A.Du Fu; TangB.Bai Juyi; TangC.Li Bai; TangD.Sushi; Song（2）Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.A.a big rockB.a huge mountainC.a small tombD.a long river（3）Whats the theme of the two poems?A.Missing hometown.B.Talking about friendship.C.Missing mother.D.Talking about city.【

29、答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】1.第二行Tang Li Bai唐，李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的静夜思，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的乡愁表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。5阅读理解 Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars were parke

30、d outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry. He had put up a board, which said No parking in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed（注意） it. People seemed to obey（遵守） only a police notice with white letters on a blue board： Mrs Brown suggested（建议） that he steal（偷） a police notice. He was afraid to do so. She then suggested that he make one just like a police notice. He said he was