人教版英语必修五unit1同步练习讲解学习.docx

人教版英语必修五unit1同步练习讲解学习.docx

《人教版英语必修五unit1同步练习讲解学习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版英语必修五unit1同步练习讲解学习.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

人教版英语必修五unit1同步练习讲解学习

Unit1Greatscientists

Ⅱ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子

1.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthegirl________inordertoloseweight.

A.mustnoteatlessB.oughtnottoeatless

C.hadbetternoteatlessD.noteatless

2.Thelittleboycamebacktolife________hetookthemedicinegivenbyDoctorSnow.

A.atonceB.immediatelyC.atlastD.shortly

3.AstatueofDrBethunewassetupinhonourofthecontributionshehadmade________.

A.tohelpourrevolutionarywork

B.inhelpourrevolutionarywork

C.tosavingsomanylivesinthewar

D.forhavingsavedsomanylivesinthewar

4.AspecialteamwassenttoShandongProvincetolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident.And

theinvestigationshowedthathighspeed________.

A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblame

C.shouldblameD.hadtoblame

5.—Whois________thepatient?

—Maybehissister.

A.takingcareB.lookingforC.joininginD.attendingon

6.Hisreportaboutthedisasterwasnotbelievable.Hedidn’treallygotothespot;instead,he

________thewholestory.

A.thoughtupB.setupC.madeupD.putup

7.Itwilldoharmtoyourhealthifyouget________totheX-raytoomuch.

A.exposedB.linkingC.linkedD.exposing

8.Manypeople________buyinggoodsinthissupermarketforitsbadservice.

A.refusedB.rejectedC.resistedD.removed

9.Finally,thingswereunder________afterdaysoftheearthquakes.

A.controlB.chargeC.peaceD.disorder

10.Fromhis________face,wecouldtellhowthrillingthemoviewas.

A.beingterrifiedB.terrifyingC.havingterrifiedD.terrified

11.Hetoldmeaboutthethings________atthemeetingyesterday.

A.discussedB.tobedisscussedC.todiscussD.beingdiscussed

12.―Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

―Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedamandbythecustomers.

A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made

13.―I’mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

―Mm,itdoeshaveasmell.

A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleased

C.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant

14.It’sapleasuretowatchthefaceofa（n）baby.

A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept

15.ThisisatempleduringtheQingDynasty.

A.builtB.tobebuiltC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt

Ⅲ.用括号中所给词汇的正确形式完成下列句子

1.JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe________（astonish）peopleinBroadStreet.

2.Don’tdrink________（pollute）water,becauseitmaycausediseases.

3.Someofthepeople________（invite）tothepartycouldn’tcome.

4.Thereisacar________（park）outsidethehouse.

5.Wewere________（inspire）bythe________（inspire）news.

6. Whyareyoulookingso________（disappoint）?

7. Hehasbeenteachingfortenyears.Heisan________（experience）teacher.

8.Fromthestomach,thediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoonthe________（affect）person

wasdead.

9.Hissuccessissomewhat________（link）tohishardwork.

10.Themanagerprefersreadingthenewspaper________（deliver）tohisofficebeforesettingaboutwork.

Ⅳ.根据所给的汉语提示及重点词语，将下列汉语译成英语

1.这种新药已经治愈了数以万计人的天花，这说明它是有效的。

（cure,prove）

__________________________________________________________________________

2.  昨晚半夜起来看球导致现在他在课堂上睡觉。

（lead）

__________________________________________________________________________

3.面对失败，哭泣没有任何用。

（use）

__________________________________________________________________________

4.不要总把失败归咎于他人。

有时该怪自己。

（blame）

__________________________________________________________________________

5.他们正在全神贯注地看电影。

（absorb）

__________________________________________________________________________

Ⅴ.完形填空

Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot2onfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority（权威）astheonlyreasonfortruth.Healways3ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.

Theriseof4sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto5asfarbackasthe

6ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgestosuggestthatweshouldlearnscience7observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself

8manyimportantdiscoveries.

Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,

9livedinItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby10toshowhowmanyimportant11couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore12towardstheearththansmallones,becauseAristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe13oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo

14stones