牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母专项练习.docx

牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母专项练习.docx

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牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母专项练习

九年级上首字母专项训练

Exercise1

Doyouliketoreadsciencebooks?

Readingscienceisnotquitelikereadingap____1__orstory.Youreadtogetinformation.Overtheyearsmuchofthescientificinformationthathasbeenc___2_____hasbeenputintobooks.Sowereadtolearn.Weshouldtrytobebetterreadersinscience.

Booksonscienceoftencontainmanys__3____newwordsandmuchnewinformation.Itisimportantforustoknowthem__4____ofeverywordweread.Therearemanydifficultwordsinsciencebooksandarticles.Wemustunderstandthesewordsinordertounderstandthem____5___thewordsbring.

Wemustkeepourm__6___onwhatwearereading.Wemustknowwhywearereading.Weaskquestionsbeforeweread.“Whatisthisbookabout?

WhyshouldIreadit?

WillthetitlehelpmefindoutwhyIshouldreadit?

”

Ifwecankeeparecordofwhatweread,thatis,writedownimportantwordsandinformation,theserecordshelpusrememberwhatwehaveread.Wereadsomebooksmorethanonce.Often,wereadtodiscoverf___7___thatwedidn’tfindinourfirstreading.

Exercise2

Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevena___1__toEngland,theUnitedStatesor Australia.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Sotheparentswillspendalotofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.  Thoughtheyarenotrich,theywouldratherpayfortheeducation.

Parentscanseethattheirchildren'sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Butmostparentsfailtor____2_____thattoday'schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsaren'tteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneed.Andtheseskillsareimportanttohelpthemtobeconfident,happyandc___3______.

Parentscana___4___thisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoinghousework. 

Teachingachildto 

cookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthatthewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemands p_____5___andtime.It'sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperiment.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehis cooking,sohewilllearntoworkhar

dandgraduallytofinishhisjobs___6______.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.

Someoldm___7____,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildrentoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterestHewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesaren'tmerelyteachingachildtoreada book,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.

Exercise3

Wecan’treallysaythatonelanguageiseasierormoredifficultthananotherlanguage.Insomeways,Englishisaneasylanguagetolearn.Taketheverbsforexample,insomelanguages,youhavetomakemany,manyc____1___totheverb—inLatin,forexample,therearemorethan120differentf___2__ofoneverb!

InEnglish,thereareonlyfive.Withverb“go”forexample,there’s“go”,“goes”,“went”,“going”,and“gone”,butweusetheminalotofdifferentways！

ButthespellingandpronunciationofEnglisharemoredifficultthaninmanyotherlanguages.Wehavealotofs__3___inEnglish,andthespellingisn’tveryregular.

Nobodyknowe___4__howmanypeoplearelearningEnglishintheworldtoday,butit’sc__5___morethanitwas50yearsago.Forexample,fiftyyearsagoveryfewpeopleinChinalearnedEnglish,butnowthen___6__ofpeoplelearningEnglishinchinaisbiggerthanthepopulationoftheunitedstates!

Sothereareprobablyabout300millionpeoplelearningEnglishatthem__7___，whichismorethananyotherlanguage,andsomeexperts（专家）saythatbytheyear2050—that’saboutthirty-fiveyearsfromnow—halfoftheworld’spopulationwillspeakEnglish.I’mnotsure,andIthinkwe’llhavetowaitandsee.

Exercise4

Learningisnatural.Itbeginstheminuteweareborn.Ourfirstteachersareourfamilymembers.Athomewelearntotalkandtodressandfeedourselves.Thenwegotoschool.Ateachertellsuswhattolearnandhowtolearn.Manyteachersg____1____us,andwepassmanyexams.Thenpeoplesayweareeducated.

Areyoureallyeducated?

Let’sthinkabouttherealmeaningoflearning.Knowingfactsdoesnotmeanbeingabletosolveproblems.Solvingproblemsr__2___creativity,notjustagoodm____3___.Somepeoplewhodon’tknowmanyfactsaregoodatsolvingproblems.

Henryisagoode_____4____.Heleftschoolattheageof15.Laterwhenhiscompanycouldnotbuildcarsfastenough,hesolvedtheproblem.Hethoughtoftheassemblyline（装配线）.

Whatdoesagoodteacherdo?

Doeshegivestudentsfactstoremember?

Well,yes,wemustrememberfacts.Butagoodteachershowshowtofindanswers.Hebringsustothestreamofk____5____.Sowecandrinkforourselves.Whenwearet___6__,weknowwheretogo.

Truelearningcombinesintakeandoutput.Wetakeinformationintoourbrains.Thenweuseit.Thinkofacomputer:

itstoresalotofinformation,butitcan’tthink.Itonlyo___7___commands.Apersonwhoonlyremembersfactsisnotreallylearned.Learningtakesplaceonlywhenapersoncanusewhatheknows.

Exercise5

Tousstudents,learningisnodoubt（怀疑，疑问）themostimportantthing,becauselearningiscloselyrelatedtoourfuture.Allofushaveexperiencedlearningfromp____1____toseniorhighschool.Welearnknowledge;andfurthermore,wealsolearntob__2__aman.

Nowadays,withtherapidd____3___ofeconomy,oursocietyandourcountryneedmoreandmoretalentsofallkindstomeetdifferentrequirementsineveryf___4_____.Themoreknowledgewelearnandmaster,thebetterwe’llp__5______ourselvesforthefuture.Whatwearelearningshouldbecombinedwithp___6_____andwithourfutureaswell.

Asafamouss___7____goes,“oneisnevertoooldtolearn,”let’stryhardtolearnforthefuture.

Exercise6

HighschoolstudentsinJapanchoosetheuniversitiestheywanttogotoandapplyforbeforeJanuaryoftheirfinalyear.Theuniversitye____1____examisastandardnationwidetestheldeveryyearinJanuary.Itp____2____testsfor31subjectsinsixsubjectareas:

Japaneselanguage,geographyandhistory,civics,math,scienceandaforeignlanguage.Allnationalandpublicuniversities,aswellassomep__3____onesmakeuseofthisexam.ButmanyalsohavetheirowntestsinFebruaryorlater,beforethenewschoolyears____4_____inApril.

InordertopasstheexamforthebestuniversitiessuchasthenationaluniversityofTokyo,manystudentsa____5_____specialpreparationschoolsontopoftheirregularclasses.Theseexraschoolscanl____6___foronetotwoyearsbetweenhighschoolanduniversity.

A____7____everystudenthasthechanceofgoingtoaJapaneseuniversity,only50percentofhighschoolseniorsactuallychoosefurtherstudy.

Exercise7

Testscoresmakeyoueitherhappyorsadandyourparentspayhighattentiontoyourtestresults.Youspenddaysfillinginblanks,tryingtomakethebestanswer toquestionafterquestion.Maybeyoutriedyourhardestormaybeyounevertried!

Whatyouneedtorememberisthatatestisapictureofyou’rea____1______fromjustoneday.Itconsistsofsomepiecesincludingyourhealth,yourpersonality,yourinterests,andyourmotivation.Youneedtolookatallthepiecestogetaclearideaofyourp____2_____.Sowhetheryourscoresarehigherthanyouthought,orlessthanyouhadhoped,trynottothinkofthemaswhatyouwillbeatlast.Itprobablyc____3____youwhyyourscoreshavebecomethefocusofyourlife.Thepurposeofatestistoc___4____howmuchyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Itnotonlyhelpsmakeyournewlyacquiredknowledgeforever,butalsoe__5____youtofindoutwhatneedstospendmoretimeimproving.Ifyou’repleasedwiththeresults,encourageyourselftoworkforafurtheraim.Ifdisappointmenthasovercomeyou,askyourteacherandyourparentstohelpyousetareasonablegoalforimprovement.Mostexamsareabouttotestyourskillincertainsubjectareassuchasmath,languageandarts.Somec___6___yourskillstootherstudents’skillsfromacrossthecountry,o（98）   justtestwhetherornotyouhavemasteredaspecificskill.Thesescorescanbeverypuzzling…eventoadults.Youshouldspeaktobothyourteacherandyourparentstofindoutwhattheymeaninyoure____7_____journey.Itisimportanttotakeacorrectattitudetowardstestscores.

Exercise8

InAmericanschools,computershavetakenovermanyofthejobsthatteachersusedtodo.Computersaskstudentsquestions.Ifthestudentsgivetherightanswer,thecomputerwillsay,“Fantastic!

”Somestudentscandoe___1____andhomeworkontheircomputers.

Bothstudentsandteachersarecrazyaboutcomputers.“Withcomputers,studentsgethelpatonce,”saidoneteacher.“Butifthestudentsdon’thavecomputers,theymustw___2__formetowalkaroundandgettothem.”

“Icant__3___fasterthanwrite,”saidastudent.“Usingacomputeriseasierthanusinganeraser.”

Computersarealsoveryp___4____.Ateachermaygetangrywithastudent,butcomputersarealwayscalm.Whenastudentgivesthewronganswer,thecomputerjustsay,“Pleasetrya___5_____.”

Companiesthatmakesoftwareforschoolshaveadifficultjob.Theymustmakethesoftwareasinterestingasthep___6_____thatstudentswatchonTV.Buttheyares____7____,becausestudentslikecomputersasmuchasteachersdo.

Exerci