届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists单元学案17页word版.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists单元学案17页word版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists单元学案17页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修Unit1Greatscientists单元学案

单元基础词汇语法过关复习

一、单句语法填空

1．Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothe________（science）farming.

2．（2017年天津卷·阅读理解C）Whoisresponsibleforthe________（operate）ofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.

3．Absorbed________painting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

4．Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributes________theproblem.

5．Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorride________fromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.

6．Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisput________，we'llmakedowithit.

7．See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain！

Itdoesn'tmakesense________buythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.

8．ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoften________（severe）criticized,neverappearsinit.

9．（2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解D）TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthe________（challenge）facedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.

10．OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.

二、单句改错

1．（2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·七选五型阅读理解）Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputablameonthealarmclock.

________________________________________________________________________

2．IalwayshavesomanythingstoattendwhenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.

________________________________________________________________________

3．Absorbinginthebookshewasreading,Marydidn'tnoticemeapproaching.

________________________________________________________________________

4．（2017年天津卷·阅读表达）Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad，Ifacedlotsofrejection.

________________________________________________________________________

5．HewasstruckbythebeautyforthefirsttimehevisitedGuilin.

________________________________________________________________________

6．TheteachercuredhimhisbadhabitsandhemadegreatprogressinEnglish.

________________________________________________________________________

7．Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedveryloudmusiceveryday.

________________________________________________________________________

8．Inthecompany,payincreasesarelinkedatperformance.

________________________________________________________________________

9．（2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错）Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.

________________________________________________________________________

10．Thereisnosenseinforceyourselftogetwhatyoudon'twant.

________________________________________________________________________

三、完形填空

“Mom,you'realwaysonthecomputer！

”Laurecomplained.

“No,I'mnot，”I__1__.

“EverydayIcomehomefromschoolyou'reworkingonthecomputer.”

“Well,atleastI'mhere__2__you！

”

Mydaughterwasright.Dayafterday,inmyhomeoffice,Iwouldstareintospaceasmy__3__typedoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle.Itseemedthatmyworkasawriterandspeaker__4__myfingerstothekeyboardandmymindtovaluableideas.WhatLauredidnot__5__wasthatduringherdayaway,I'dalsobedoingalotofhousework.ItwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoonthatI'd__6__seatmyselfatmydeskforafew__7__momentsofdeepthought.Thenshe'dcomefromschool.

Iwas__8__ofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren.Afterall,Iamaspeakeronchildbehaviorandparenting.ButLaure'sobservation__9__myheart.Inhereyes,Imusthavebeenamomwhowas__10__butunapproachable.Iwouldn'tmakesuchanimage（形象）beforeher.Myrelationshipwithmychildrenismore__11__thananyotherwork.

“Laure，”Icalled,“comehereaminute.”

Shewanderedtomydoorway.Ihaddecidedtohaveher__12__mewhenIwastoodevotedtowork.Iwantedhertohavethe__13__toletmeknowwhenshethoughtIwascold.

AfterIexplainedmy__14__andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister,IofferedLaurethefollowing__15__.

“WheneveryoufeelI'mignoringyouoryouneedmy__16__，Iwantyouto__17__me，”Isaid.“Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug.That'llbeoursignalthatyou__18__me.”

Yearslaterwestillhavethat__19__sign.I'vebecomemuchmoresensitivetomydaughters'comingsandgoings.__20__shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonwhyIworkathome.

1．A.thoughtB．refused

C．defendedD．agreed

2．A.forB．over

C．againstD．after

3．A.feetB．hands

C．eyesD．ears

4．A.connectedB．turned

C．gaveD．added

5．A.admitB．realize

C．believeD．recognize

6．A.luckilyB．gradually

C．instantlyD．finally

7．A.anxiousB．precious

C．busyD．rare

8．A.proudB．ashamed

C．afraidD．scared

9．A.filledB．broke

C．touchedD．mended

10．A.suitableB．available

C．acceptableD．reasonable

11．A.importantB．funny

C．obviousD．wonderful

12．A.warnB．persuade

C．encourageD．remind

13．A.patienceB．time

C．powerD．honor

14．A.patternB．dream

C．scheduleD．choice

15．A.promiseB．chance

C．answerD．truth

16．A.helpB．attention

C．decisionD．advice

17．A.hugB．shake

C．kissD．kick

18．A.missB．hate

C．needD．scold

19．A.unknownB．unexpected

C．unfinishedD．unspoken

20．A.AndB．But

C．OrD．Yet

四、语法填空

ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhen1.________（choose）whereandwhattoeat.ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald'shasstruggledfinancially.

McDonald'sisoneofthebestknown2.________（restaurant）intheU．S.andevenaroundtheworld,3.________thesedaysthecompanyleadersareseeingnumberstheyprobablydonotlike.Inthelastquarteroflastyear,McDonald'sincomedroppedbyabout$300million.TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews.Worldwidesalesdroppedforthe4.________（eight）monthinarowandevenmorethanexpected.

McDonald'sis5.________（work）hardtogettheircustomersback.InJanuary,thecompanyrananadvertisementduringtheSuperBowl.ThefootballgameisthemostwatchedTVeventeveryyearintheU．S.McDonald'shaswanted6.________（reach）thoseviewers.

ShakeShackis7.________newkindofrestaurantbecomingpopularintheU．S.Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood”．Theyareknownas“fastcasual”．WhenMcDonald'sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback,ShakeShackisdoingwell8.________（financial）．TheNewYorkbasedburgerchainhadavery9.________（success）IPO,orInitialPublicOfferings,ofsharesattheendofJanuary.10.________itsfirstdayoftrading,ShakeShackwentfrom$21asharetojustunder$46ashare.

ShakeShack'saqualityhamburger.It'sfastfood,butnot“fastfood”food.Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack.

五、七选五型阅读理解

Tipsforsummerreading

Summerholdsmanyofmystrongestandmostpowerfulreadingmemories.Iremembersittingunderatreeinthebackyardasachild,readingAnneofGreenGablesastheshadowscrossedthegrass.Iremembersittinginthebackseatofthecaronalongfamilyroadtrip,sharingjokebookswithmybrotherandsisterandlaughinguntilwecried.__1__Iwantallkidstoenjoythefunofsummerreading,becausesummerreadinghassecretpower.__2__Herearesomewaystomotivatekidsforsummerreading.

Makechildrenthecurators（管理人）oftheirreadinglives.

Havestudentssetsummerreadinggoalsforthemselves.__3__Studentscanactas“chiefcurators”ofthebloginturnsothatoverthecourseofthesummereachofthemtakesontheresponsibilityofreplyingtopostsandhighlightingapopulartitle.

__4__

Taking“curiositywalks”isafantasticwaytobringinformationaltextintoachild'sreadinglist.Thesewalksalsoprovideopportunitiesforauthenticwriting.Havechildrentakeaninspirationnotebookonaclasswalkoutsideandwritedownanythingtheyseethattheywouldliketolearnmoreabout.

Makereadingmorelikesummercamp.

Let'scombinereadingwithhandsonactivitiesandmakereadingmorelikesummercamp.Wecantakefieldtripstothelibraryandsearchtheshelvesforbooksonatopicchosenoutofahat.__5__Thentheycanbringthatcreationtoshareonthefirstdaysofschool.

A．Itwillsetthestageforacademicsuccess.

B．Bringtheoutdoorsbackintosummerreading.

C．Selectsomebooksandsharethemwithyourstudents.

D．Setupasummerblogsoyoucanallsharerecommendations.

E．Thesememoriesbecameimportantsteppingstonesinmylife.

F．Itisimportanttobuildandshapeastrongreadinglifeduringschoolmonths.

G．Wecanaskourstudentstocreatesomethinginresponsetooneofthebooksthey'veread.

能力检测答案

一、1.scientific　2.operation　3.in　4.to　5.apart　

6．forward　7.to　8.severely　9.challenges　10.did

二、1.a→the　2.attend后加to

3．Absorbing→Absorbed　4.rejection→rejections　5.去掉for　6.him后加of　7.exposed后加to

8．at→to　9.goes→went　10.force→forcing

三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。

1．C　根据“No,I'mnot...”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解。

defend辩解，辩白。

故选C。

2．A　根据下文中的“__14__andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister...”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故选A。

3．B　由“typedout”和下文中的“myfingers”呼应可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，故选B。

4．A　句意：

看起来作为作家和演说家的我就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来，把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。

connect...to...把……和……连接起来，符合语境。

故选A。

5．B　Laure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。

realize意识到。

故选B。

6．D　根据上文中的“...I'dalsobedoingalotofhousework.”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于有空来工作。

finally最终。

故选D。

7．B　根据上文可知，作者要忙着做很多家