届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists单元学案17页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Great scientists单元学案17页word版2019届一轮复习人教版必修Unit1Great scientists单元学案单元基础词汇语法过关复习一、单句语法填空1The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the _ (science) farming.2(2017年天津卷阅读理解C)Who is responsible for the _ (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consu

2、mers and lawyers.3Absorbed _ painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.4Our appetite for new products also contributes_ the problem.5That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride _ from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.6It may not be a

3、 great suggestion.But before a better one is put _， well make do with it.7See, your computer has broken down again！It doesnt make sense _ buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.8The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often_ (severe) criticized, never appears in it.9(2017年

4、新课标卷阅读理解D)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the _ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.10Only when Lily walked into the office _ she realize

5、 that she had left the contract at home.二、单句改错1(2017年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put a blame on the alarm clock._2I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad._3Absorbing in the book she was reading, Mary didnt n

6、otice me approaching._4(2017年天津卷阅读表达)I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad，I faced lots of rejection._5He was struck by the beauty for the first time he

7、 visited Guilin._6The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English._7Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed very loud music every day._8In the company, pay increases are linked at performance._9(2017年新课标卷短文改错)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learne

8、d the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank._10There is no sense in force yourself to get what you dont want._三、完形填空“Mom, youre always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No, Im not，” I _1_.“Every day I come home from school youre working on the computer.”“Well, at least

9、 Im here _2_ you！”My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my _3_ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker _4_ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure

10、 did not _5_ was that during her day away, Id also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that Id _6_ seat myself at my desk for a few _7_ moments of deep thought.Then shed come from school.I was _8_ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker

11、 on child behavior and parenting.But Laures observation _9_ my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was _10_ but unapproachable.I wouldnt make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more _11_ than any other work.“Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”She wandered

12、 to my doorway.I had decided to have her _12_ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the _13_ to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my _14_ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following _15_.“Wheneve

13、r you feel Im ignoring you or you need my _16_， I want you to _17_ me，” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.Thatll be our signal that you _18_ me.”Years later we still have that _19_ sign.Ive become much more sensitive to my daughters comings and goings._20_ she always gives me a little hu

14、g to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.1A.thought BrefusedCdefended Dagreed2A.for BoverCagainst Dafter3A.feet BhandsCeyes Dears4A.connected BturnedCgave Dadded5A.admit BrealizeCbelieve Drecognize6A.luckily BgraduallyCinstantly Dfinally7A.anxious BpreciousCbusy Drare8A.proud BashamedCaf

15、raid Dscared9A.filled BbrokeCtouched Dmended10A.suitable BavailableCacceptable Dreasonable11A.important BfunnyCobvious Dwonderful12A.warn BpersuadeCencourage Dremind13A.patience BtimeCpower Dhonor14A.pattern BdreamCschedule Dchoice15A.promise BchanceCanswer Dtruth16A.help BattentionCdecision Dadvice

16、17A.hug BshakeCkiss Dkick18A.miss BhateCneed Dscold19A.unknown BunexpectedCunfinished Dunspoken20A.And BButCOr DYet四、语法填空 Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1._ (choose) where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalds has struggled fin

17、ancially.McDonalds is one of the bestknown 2._ (restaurant) in the US.and even around the world, 3._ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of last year, McDonalds income dropped by about $300 million.The January earnings report brought more b

18、ad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 4._ (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.McDonalds is 5._ (work) hard to get their customers back.In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the US.McDonalds has

19、 wanted 6._ (reach) those viewers.Shake Shack is 7._ new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the US.The restaurants are not “fast food”They are known as “fast casual”When McDonalds is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well 8._ (financial)The New Yorkbased burger chain h

20、ad a very 9._ (success) IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares at the end of January.10._ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.Shake Shacks a quality hamburger.Its fast food, but not “fast food” food.Being part of the “fast casual” trend has help

21、ed Shake Shack.五、七选五型阅读理解Tips for summer reading Summer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long fam

22、ily road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried._1_ I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power._2_ Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.Make children the curators(管理人)of their reading lives. H

23、ave students set summer reading goals for themselves._3_ Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title._4_ Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to br

24、ing informational text into a childs reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.Make reading more like summer camp. Lets combine

25、 reading with handson activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat._5_ Then they can bring that creation to share on the first days of school.AIt will set the stage for academic success.BBring

26、 the outdoors back into summer reading.CSelect some books and share them with your students.DSet up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.EThese memories became important stepping stones in my life.FIt is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.GWe can as

27、k our students to create something in response to one of the books theyve read.能力检测答案一、1.scientific2.operation3.in4.to5.apart6forward7.to8.severely9.challenges10.did二、1.athe2.attend后加to3AbsorbingAbsorbed4.rejectionrejections5.去掉for6.him后加of7.exposed后加to8atto9.goeswent10.forceforcing三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述

28、了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。1C根据“No, Im not.”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解。defend辩解，辩白。故选C。2A根据下文中的“_14_ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister.”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故选A。3B由“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”呼应可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，故选B。4A句意：看起来作为作家和演说家的我就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来，把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。connect.to.把和连接起来，符合语境。故选A。5BLaure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。realize意识到。故选B。6D根据上文中的“.Id also be doing a lot of housework.”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于有空来工作。finally最终。故选D。7B根据上文可知，作者要忙着做很多家