高考英语外研一轮复习课件选修82Module2TheRenaissance.docx
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高考英语外研一轮复习课件选修82Module2TheRenaissance
选修8
Module2TheRenaissance
基础盘点•自主检测
越倾梳理▼©励自评
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
I•阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划7
Banecdoten•
Dauthenticadj.
Flpasserbyn.
Ddashv.
Bcrossingn.
Bcrossroadsn.
Bcirculatev.
Bchiefadj.
Cfundamentaladj.
Ddrawbackn.
Bsuperbadj.Dconfidentialadj.
Bmerelyadv.Csqueezev.
Bofficialn.Bprofessionn.
Osubstituten.Bdebtn.Boutcomen.Ccalculatev.Cruraladj.
II•核心词汇——写其形
1.
subject
n.
2.
dull
adj.
3.
work
n.
4.
reckon
V.
5.
appeal
V.
6.
suspect
n.
(绘画,摄影等的)主题枯燥的;沉闷的作品:
认为
呼吁;上诉;恳求
(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子
7.
loss
n.
inspire
丢失;丧失
最重要的;首要的I
(对错事或坏事应付的)责任;责备
激情,热爱鼓舞,激励
DL拓展词汇——通其变
1.disturb0t・&九打扰;打乱(计划等)一disturbing坳••引起烦恼的;令人不安的
2.base基础。
•以……为基础-basically訥基本上,本质上,大致说来〜
basicadi.^n惠本,要素
3.effect".效果;作用-曲叹adj.有效的;实际的-血吐皿影响;感动;
感染
5.skill/:
.技能,技巧fskilled咄.有技巧的,熟练的fskillful曲灵巧的
6.fleep.逃跑,逃掉->fled/fled(过去式/过去分词)
7.seekr.寻求,寻找,擾索■>sought&ught(过去式/过去分词)
8.giftn.天赋;天资;礼物
gifted
•有天赋的;有才华的
自会积累•联想拓展
1•“打扰,麻烦”表达法
2•由blame想到的
①accusevt.
控告,指控
②chargevt.
1指责1
©forgivevt.
:
原谅
④pardonvt.
\原谅;赦免
⑤excusevt.
[原谅
©scoldvt.
1责骂■<
3•“认为”动词大盘点
©reckon
©consider
③count
©think
⑤believe
©regard
认为
考虑;认为计算;认为认为;思考相信,认为认为;看待
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
dependon
inhistory
leavefor
leavesth.behind
onbehalfof
gettiredofdoingsth.
atliberty
uptoleadtotakeup
依靠,依赖;取决于(条件、情况)历史上
出发去某地
把……抛在后面I
代表]
厌倦做某事;厌烦做某事;
获得自由的
到(某个数量);
导致;通向,通往I
从事,开始做(某项工作)
获得自由的安逸;自在目前,现在随便地,任意地
■S会积累•联想拓展
1.S+以短语全扫描©atliberty
2atease
3atpresent
4atrandom
2•“总之”短语大集合
©inshort/brief
总之;简言之
©ina/oneword
总之,简言之
©inconclusion
总而言之
©insum
总之,简言之
3•聚焦“o.+with”短语
①contrastwith
与•“…相对照
②deal/dowith
处理;对付
©meetwith
(偶然)遇见
④agreewith
同意:
句型公式
句型2:
特殊疑问词+不定式
㈢重点句式——背熟巧用
教材原句
Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.
它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表,这种
Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight•••
画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果••••••
句型公式
教材原句
句型3:
make+it+“龙•//!
•
+todosth.
PrintingmadeKpossibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenoutbyhand•印刷使这一点成为可能:
在数周内印刷出来的书出一个人一辈子手工抄写的书还要多。
;
二、语境强化训练
I•语境填词一
—根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A.根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1.Onceperformed,the
works户,
(作品)ofBeethovenmustattractallthepeople
presentattheconcert.
Inspued_(inspire)byhiswords,theywentonclimbingthemountain.
blamed
10.Regretfully,thedriverdidn;tstopbut
knockeddownanoldman.
n•语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1・(2019*天津卷)1wasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.
鼓舞;激励
2.(2019•北京§)Whoistoblamefortheproblemofrobocalls?
负贝
3.(2019*浙江卷6月)Praisingtheeffortandnottheoutcomecanalsomeanrecognizing
结果
report.
yourchildwhenshehasworkedhardtocleantheyard,cookdinner,orfinishabook
4.(2019*全国卷I)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchof
therangehasbeen
计算出
poorlystudied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000—25,000polarbearsworldwide.
5.(2019•北京卷)Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.
基本的
in.选词成篇
inhistory;leaveforsp.;onbehalfof;up
to;comparedwith;contrastwith
1°nbehalfschool,I,dliketoexpressourappreciationtoyouforyour
visitingourschoolandwarmlywelcometoourschool.Ourschoolhasbeenafamouskeymiddleschool2.血诚。
巧.3Comparedwith。
血「ordinaryschool,ourschoolpaysmoreattentiontodevelopingstudents;overallability.Everyyear4.皿"80%of
thestudentsareadmittedtokeyuniversities.
atliberty;takeup;inshort;gettiredof(doing)sth.;leadto;dependo
n
Ma町Chinesehighschoolstudents5.驹"theirparents;nagging(唠叨).Theythinktheirparents5highexpectationsareburdens.Inotherwords,theirai•i■了IcqcIto..•c
parentshighexpectations6.theirnegativeemotions.Someexperts
suggestthatparentsshould7.划切""theteachersorthefriendsoftheirchildrentocommunicatewiththemortalktothemdirectly.8.止曲.parentsandchildrenshouldunderstandeachother.
IV•完成句子
1.缺乏信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。
:
;;;
T1nisbelievedtoberr
Lackofconiidenceoneoithemainreasonsforiailure.
2.我们无法控制发生到我们身上的事情,但是我们可以选择如何处理它。
:
Wecan'tcontrolwhathappenstous,butwecanalwayschoose"w巴withit
3.互联网使得人们更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。
;;;;
mTxxmakesiteasierforpeopletogetnr】
lheInternetthemiormationtheyneeds
讲练结台•要点落买.
◎倉串讲▼尊鯨突破
血词汇精研
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
1(2017•全国卷I)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside血*(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.
2a.Thenewlawwillcome"t。
effectin2022;surelyitwillhaveaneffect"theindustryofthecountry.
b.Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangeseffect,sowemustspareeveryefforttodoit.
3a.(2018-全国卷I)Whilerunningregularlycan5tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsays
effective
itismore(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.
b.(2018•北京卷)Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,candealwithbacteria因"'八°"(effect).
[能力提升]—词汇升级
4(普通表达)Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.
(高级表达)Smoking
affects/hasabadeffecton
yourhealth,soyou'dbetter
giveitup.
ijaWffiTi
(l)haveaneffecton/uponbring/carry/put...intoeffectcome/gointoeffecttakeeffect
ineffect
⑵effectiveadj.
对……有影响
实施;使生效
开始生效;开始实施
生效;开始实施
有效的
实际上;
因果关系
副作用
采取有效措施
[佳句背诵]Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees5professionaldevelopment.有利的政策正在有效地鼓励员工的职业发展。
(2019-江苏卷)
[名师点津〕表示"实际上"的表达还有infact,inreality,inpractice,actually,asamatteroffact等。
[词块助记]
causeandeffectsideeffect
takeeffectivesteps
seekv.(sought,臾ught)寻找;寻求;企图;征求,请求
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
1a.(2018-北京卷)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmany
seeking
(seek)employmentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineanda
widevarietyofotherprofessions.
b.(天津卷)Thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowish代比(seek)theirownanswers.
2(江苏©Scientistshavebeenseeking叭皿⑹記(understand)themysteryof
the“sixthsense55ofdirection.
3(2017•江苏卷)0ntheInternet,peoplecanseekfo"af®informationabouttheirfavouritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell.
[能力提升]—完成句子
©Manypeoplecrowdedintobigcitiesto^ektheirfortune(寻找致富的机会),but
mostofthemfailed.
seektodosth.
seekafter/for
seekout
seekone;sfortune
追求;寻求
挑选岀;找出寻找致富的机会
[佳句背诵]Theymanagedtoseekoutaquietplacewheretheycouldsitdownandadmirethenaturalscenery.
他们设法找到了一个可以坐下来欣赏自然风景的安静的地方。
;;!
[词块助记]
Ublamen.(对错事或坏事应付的)责任;过失;责备v.责备[基础练习]一单句语法填空;;;\
.for
1(广东卷)Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseabadsituation,youarealoser.
2(2017•全国卷DI)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblamethealarmclock.
3
others.Sometimesyouyourselfare
Don,talwaysblameyourownfailure
toblame
(blame).
[能力提升]——用blame的适当形式完成下面小片段
4他因这起事故受到了责备,但他把它归咎于别人。
事实上,是他而不是别人该为此承担责任。
He
wasblamedfor
theaccident,buthe
blamed社
on
others.Infact,itis
(l)blamesb.forsth.
blamesth.onsb.
betoblame(for...)
⑵taketheblamefor...
puttheblameforsth.onsb.
因某事而责备某人
把某事归咎于某人身上应承担责任;该受责备
对••一负责
把某事归咎于某人身上
承担责任
推卸责任
[名师点津]betoblame只用于不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
[词块助记]
take/beartheblame
shifttheblame/responsibility
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
J1•
①a.(2019・北京卷)Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,&(depend)on
thetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton(浮游植物).
11thathe'11turnupontime.Healwayskeeps
b.(2017*浙江卷6月)Howmuchsleepyouneed_©Jimisalwayslate,soyoucannotdependonhim
③Don'tworry.Youcandependon/uponhispromises.
[能力提刑——完成句子/句式升级④(普通表达)Wedon'tknowwhetherwewillhavethesportsmeeting.This"切切止°n
(取决于)theweather.
⑤(高级表达)
Whetherwewillhavethesportsmeetingdependsontheweather.
(主语从句)
(dependonsb.todosth.
⑴[dependonsb・/sb/sdoingsth.
依靠/指望某人做某事
相信;指望
那得看情况。
(口语)
dependon/uponitthat...
(2)That/Itdepends.
[佳句背诵]Thelimitsofaperson;sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.
!
=i
一个人的智力极限是生来就确定了的,但是否能达到这些极限取决于他所处的环境。
(安徽卷)
[名师点津]relyon,dependon/upon,seeto等词后接that从句作宾语时,必须先用it作形式宾语。
瓏句型精析
Sth./Sb.isbelievedtodo/tobe.••人们相信/认为……
(教材原句)Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.
它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表,这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不己。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
©a.Bodylanguageissaid“count(account)for55percentofafirstimpression.
b.(上海卷)Thefluisbelievedbecaused^cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproducein
thecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.
②a.Theprofessorissaid
tohavesucceededztt
(succeed)incarryingoutthisexperiment.
b.(湖北卷)Anumberofpaintingsinthiscastlearebelieved⑺havebeendestroyed
(destroy)inafirein2009.
[能力提升]——一句多译人们认为这些动物己经在这个地区生活了几万年了0
®
It,sbelievedthattheseanimalshavelived•rAt
Theseanimalsarebelievedtohavelived
intheareatortensofthousandsoiyears.
intheareafortensofthousandsof
句闊分[析
”,该句型可改写为:
"Itis
(l)Sth./Sb.isbelievedtodo/tobe...,意为“人们相信/认为
believedthat../或“Peoplebelievethat..,,。
(2)类似的句型还有:
Itissaidthat...据说
Itisreportedthat...据报道…
Itissuggestedthat...有人建议
Itisthoughtthat...人们认为
Itisknownthat...众所周知[佳句背诵]Educationisbelievedtobethemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.教育被认为是政府面临的最重要的问题。
[名师点津]在Sth./Sb.isbelievedtodo/tobe.・.句型中,不定式可用一般式(todo)、