高考英语 阅读及短文改错自选最新练习4.docx
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高考英语阅读及短文改错自选最新练习4
高考英语阅读及短文改错自选最新练习(4)
完形填空
Directions:
CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatfitsthecontext.
VisittheEdinburghFestival
Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoEdinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,tobepartoftheEdinburghFestival.ForthreeweekseveryAugustandSeptemberthecityisfilledwithactorsandartistsfrom48overtheworld.TheycometoEdinburgh49thebiggestartsfestivalinBritain.Duringthistimethestreetsofthecityarealivewithmusicanddancefrom50morningtilllateatnight.Youcanevenseeartistspaintingpicturesonthestreets.OneofthebestpartsoftheFestivalisthe“Fringe”,51studentsdocomedyshowsinsmallhallsandcafés.
52ofthousandsoftouristscometotheFestivaltoseenewfilmsandplaysandhearmusicperformedbyfamousmusicians.Thisyear,youcanseeoverfivehundredperformances53actorsfrommorethanfortycountries.
TheticketsfortheseperformancesarequitecheapanditisusuallyeasiertoseeyourfavoritestarsinEdinburgh54itisinLondon.CometoEdinburghnextsummer,butrememberitcanbedifficulttofindaroom,55whynotbookyourhotelnow?
【参考答案】
48.all__49.for50.early51.where_
52.Tens53.with/by54.than55.so
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入
对应空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Itamazedme—everytimeIsawJoehewassmiling.Itdidn’tmatterwhetherhehadto 26atastoplight,orifheweretheseventhpersonin 27 atthebank,andthetellerclosedherwindowjust 28 hegotthere.Joealwayssmiled.Itmademewonderwhyhealwaysseemedso 29.
HavingobservedJoewithotherpeople,Ialsonoticedsomethingelse.Joe 30 peoplehowtheyweredoing,andreallyseemedtolistentotheiranswers.Hewas31ifsomeonewashurt,andhadkindwords,and 32tohelpinanywayhecould.
Itmademethink…whatifItriedtosmilemore?
An 33 ofsortsbeganwhenIwenttoagrocerystore.I 34 asIwentupanddowntheaisles(过道)…andpeopleIdidn’teven 35smiledbackatme.Someeven36 !
Thelittlekidinthecartwhowasgivinghismothera 37timesawmesmileandstoppedtalking…and,youguessedit—hemadealittle 38 attemptatasmile.Themaninthehandicappedcart 39 apersontoreachsomething…Icouldgetthatforhim.Thesmileeven 40 tohim,andhethankedmeandsmiledatme.
AsI 41 home,Iwassmiling.IthoughtaboutwhatIhadjust 42 ,andwhensomeonepassedmycarandgavemeagesture,Ismiledathim.Helooked 43.
NowIknowasmileisa 44 thing,butwhatifwewerealltotrytosmileafewmoretimeseachday?
Icouldn’tbelievehowgreatIfelt.45inmylifehadchanged—butmaybeithad.ForwhatIlearnedwasthatsuchasmallthingcouldliftnotonlymyspirits, butthose aroundmeaswell.
26.
A.wait
B.suffer
C.look
D.slide
27.
A.advance
B.addition
C.total
D.line
28.
A.though
B.before
C.while
D.because
29.
A.patient
B.active
C.happy
D.wise
30.
A.asked
B.observed
C.recorded
D.allowed
31.
A.angry
B.nervous
C.fearful
D.sympathetic
32.
A.agreed
B.offered
C.refused
D.used
33.
A.example
B.experiment
C.instance
D.arrangement
34.
A.sang
B.nodded
C.smiled
D.talked
35.
A.welcome
B.greet
C.recognize
D.know
36.
A.spoke
B.laughed
C.whispered
D.shouted
37.
A.pleasant
B.hard
C.smooth
D.good
38.
A.weak
B.polite
C.shy
D.sincere
39.
A.required
B.demanded
C.ordered
D.needed
40.
A.spread
B.approached
C.advanced
D.reached
41.
A.learned
B.drove
C.ran
D.moved
42.
A.faced
B.paid
C.wasted
D.sacrificed
43.
A.scared
B.disappointed
C.puzzled
D.annoyed
44.
A.funny
B.worthy
C.valuable
D.small
45.
A.Nothing
B.Everything
C.Something
D.Anything
参考答案
26-30ADBCA31--35DBBCD
36---40ABCDA41-45BACDA
【2014高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
DuringHurricaneSandylastyear,thegarageandbasementofChristineO’Donovan'shouseinNewYorkwereflooded,andtwocars,yearsofpaperwork,andphotoswere___36___.Still,herhusband,fivechildren(ages2to12),andanadopteddognamedBusterremained___37___.Sixmonthsearlier,she'dtakenBuster___38___afterfindingthesix-month-oldpuppy(小狗仔)left___39___toatelephonepole.
Justamonthlater,___40___,asconstructionworkersrepairedthehouse,Busterdashedthroughtheopenfrontgateand___41___.“Iwasextremelysad,”O’Donovansays.Allthesearchesforhimwere___42___.Weekslater,O'Donovangotatextfromafriend,___43___hertolookataFacebookpagethatlists___44___scheduledtobekilledatNewYorkCitysheltersthenextday.___45___enough,whenO'Donovanvisitedthewebsite,therewasapictureofBuster,whowasapparentlytobeputtosleepeight___46___later,earlythenextmorning.Theshelterwasclosedforthenightandwouldn’t___47___againtothepublicuntil8a.m."I'mthinking,howamIgoingtogethim___48___theydothis?
"saysO'Donovan.Thenextmorning,shedrovetothe__49_withallfivekids.SheaskedthewomanatthefrontdeskifBusterwasstillthere.Whenthewomanrepliedyes,"itwaslikeathousandpounds___50___myshoulders,"saysO'Donovan.To___51___herownership,shetoldtheassistant,“___52___metothebackwhereheis,andyouwillseehe'smydog."WhenBusterspottedhis___53___,hewentwild,barking,jumpingandlickingO'Donovan'sface.Sheburstinto___54___.Theshelterworkerneedednothing___55___andBusterwenthome.
36.
A.
destroyed
B.
injured
C.
hurt
D.
exposed
37.
A.
dead
B.
lucky
C.
safe
D.
healthy
38.
A.
away
B.
home
C.
out
D.
up
39.
A.
stuck
B.
fixed
C.
joined
D,
tied
40.
A.
however
B.
but
C.
therefore
D.
nevertheless
41.
A.
dieddown
B.
showedup
C.
ranoff
D.
rushedin
42.
A.
inplace
B.
invain
C.
bydesign
D.
bychance
43.
A.
wishing
B.
preventing
C.
stopping
D.
telling
44.
A.
people
B.
children
C.
animals
D.
Buster
45.
A.
Strangely
B.
Sadly
C.
Well
D.
Sure
46.
A.
days
B.
hours
C.
minutes
D.
weeks
47.
A.
open
B.
close
C.
work
D.
give
48.
A.
after
B.
since
C.
before
D.
when
49.
A.
dog
B.
shelter
C.
house
D.
website
50.
A.
liftedoff
B.
puton
C.
wentaway
D.
cameto
51.
A.
make
B.
gave
C.
prove
D.
produce
52.
A.
Tell
B.
Take
C.
Help
D.
Bring
53.
A.
mother
B.
mend
C.
baby
D.
owner
54.
A.
laughter
B.
tears
C.
flames
D.
love
55.
A.
better
B.
best
C.
most
D.
more
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了主人通过网络找到遗失的宠物狗,及时救
了它的性命,使其免于被屠宰。
体现了宠物和主人之间真挚的情感。
36.A【命题立意】根据语意逻辑,选择恰当的动词。
【试题解析】根据语境,可知此处表示的是“上述的东西被破坏了。
”因此,选destroyed。
37.C【命题立意】根据上文提示,选择一个恰当的形容词。
【试题解析】由句首“still”可知,上文说到东西被毁了,而此处与之相反的,这些(东西和人)还安全,因此,选safe。
38.B【命题立意】根据语境,选择恰当的与前文的动词搭配的副词。
【试题解析】根据上文,她将小流浪狗带回家。
因此,选home。
39.D【命题立意】根据上下文内容,选择出恰当的非谓语动词。
【试题解析】根据选项形式可知此处是指小狗被拴在某处。
只有tiedtothetelephonepole符合题意。
40.A【命题立意】根据下文内容,选择一个恰当的副词。
【试题解析】根据上文可知此处是一种表示转折的含义:
小狗被领回家,但是一个月后走失了。
因此,选however。
41.C【命题立意】根据上下文,选择一个恰当的动词短语。
【试题解析】根据文章,小狗从开着的前门跑掉了。
因此,选ranoff。
42.B【命题立意】根据上下文,选择适当的短语。
【试题解析】本句的意思是邻居们的一连串的寻找也没有任何的结果。
invain表示“徒劳地”。
43.D【命题立意】。
本题考查的非谓语动词,作定语修饰前面的名词text。
【试题解析】“一个信息上的内容是……”因此,选telling。
44.C【命题立意】在语篇理解的基础上,选择一个恰当的名词。
【试题解析】根据文章可知网站上登出了一些动物的照片,这些动物要第二天被屠宰。
因此,选animals。
45.D【命题立意】在语篇理解的基础上,选择一个恰当的副词。
【试题解析】Sureenough“果真;果然”,表示不出所料里面有那只小狗Buster。
46.B【命题立意】在对语篇综合理解的基础上,选择一个名词。
【试题解析】根据句意,此处是预计8个小时以后,小狗就要被屠宰。
因此,选择hours。
47.A【命题立意】根据语篇逻辑关系,选择适当的动词。
【试题解析】该句话意思为直到第二天早晨八点,这个地方才能开放。
因此选open。
48.C【命题立意】根据上下文逻辑,选择适当的连词。
【试题解析】本句意思为“在他们做这件事前(屠杀动物前),我怎么能找到他?
”因此,选before。
49.B【命题立意】联系上下文内容,选择一个恰当的名词。
【试题解析】该句话意思为“她开车带着孩子去动物收容所。
”因此选shelter。
50.A【命题立意】根据句子逻辑,选择一个恰当的动词短语。
【试题解析】听说小狗还在那里,我如释重负。
lift...off表示“将……移去,抬起”。
51.C【命题立意】联系上下文内容,选择一个恰当的动词。
【试题解析】这里指“证明我是小狗的主人”。
因此,选prove。
52.B【命题立意】根据文章的逻辑关系,选择一个恰当的动词。
【试题解析】该句意为“将我带到小狗那里,(然后)你就知道他是我的小狗了。
”take表示将说话人带离本地去另外一个地方。
53.D【命题立意】根据上下文内容,选择一个恰当的名词。
【试题解析】该句表示小狗看到他的主人,发出一连串的动作……,因此选owner。
54.B【命题立意】联系全文,深化主题,选择恰当的名词。
【试题解析】该句表示主人激动得哭了。
“burstintotears”表示“大哭起来”。
55.D【命题立意】根据语篇,选择一个适当的形容词。
【试题解析】工作人员再不需要任何更多的东西去证明我是小狗的主人了,因此
选more。
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whilesomedictionariesdefinetheword“right”as“aprivilege”whenusedinthecontextof“humanrights”,wearetalkingaboutsomethingmorebasic.Originally,peoplehadrightsonlybecauseoftheirmembershipinagroup,suchasafamily.Then,in539BC,CyrustheGreat,afterconqueringthecityofBabylon,didsomethingtotallyunexpected—hesetallslavesfreeandletthemreturnhome.Moreover,hedeclaredpeopleshouldchoosetheirownreligion.Cyrus’statementsareaboutthefirst“humanrights”declarationinhistory.
Everypersonhascertainbasicrights,simplybythefactofbeinghuman.Thesearecalled“humanrights”ratherthanaprivilege,whichcanbetakenawayatsomeone’ssuddendesire.Theyare“rights”becausetheyarethingsyouareallowedtobe,todoortohave.Theserightsarethereforyourprotectionagainstpeoplewhomightwanttoharmorhurtyou.Theyarealsotheretohelpusgetalongwitheachotherandliveinpeace.
Yetmanypeople,whenaskedtonametheirrights,willlistonlyfreedomofspeechandbeliefandperhapsoneortwoothers.Thereisnoquestionthattheseareimportantrights,butthefullscopeofhumanrightsisverybroad.Theymeanchoiceandopportunity.Theymeanthefreedomtogetajob,adoptacareer,selectapartnerofone’schoiceandraisechildren.Theyincl