天津高考英语真题及问题详解.docx

天津高考英语真题及问题详解.docx

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天津高考英语真题及问题详解

绝密☆启用前

2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthere____you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案时B。

1.-Everybodyishelpingoutwithdinner.Wouldyoucleanthefish?

-______.I’drathermakethesalad.

A.ApieceofcakeB.Noproblem

C.Couldn’tbebetterD.Anythingbutthat

2.Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametime____whatyouthinkisright.

A.careforB.lookatC.insistonD.meetwith

3.-Edward,doyoumindgivingmearidetotherailwaystation?

A.Yes,IdoB.OfcoursenotC.NevermindD.Goahead

4.Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnback____asuddenheavystorm.

A.duetoB.bymeansofC.inadditiontoD.insteadof

5.Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstop____youbegintofeelanypain.

A.inorderthatB.evenifC.eversinceD.assoonas

6.____volcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.

A.TostudyB.StudyingC.HavingstudiedD.Studied

7.Eventhoughweliveinahigh-techage,it’sstillimpossibletopredicttheweather____.

A.ActivelyB.accuratelyC.cautiouslyD.originally

8.Theopinion____learningisalifelongprocesshasbeenexpressedbyeducationexpertsthroughouttheyears.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

9.Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butI____achancetowritethemintoareportsofar.

A.didn’thaveB.haven’thadC.hadn’thadD.won’thave

10.Thesignonthewallofthelibrarysays,“Nomagazineisallowed____outofthereadingroom”.

A.beingtakenB.totakeC.tobetakenD.taking

11.Peoplebelievewritingpoemsprovidesa____throughwhichtheycanexpresstheirfeelings.

A.shelterB.sourceC.channelD.background

12.Wearedeterminedthatourtrainingshould____thecurrentdevelopmentineducation.

A.keeppacewithB.takepossessionof

C.makeroomforD.givebirthto

13.Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.He____manytimeslastweek.

A.needhavepractisedB.mightpractise

C.musthavepractisedD.couldpractise

14.Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,____uptohalfwillbefromabroad.

A.whoB.ofwhichC.whenD.ofwhom

15.Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI____there.

A.wouldbeB.mighthavebeen

C.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

InthesummerbeforeIenteredmiddleschool,IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimalsatNight.It’sastoryaboutJennings,aboylivinginvariousorphanages（孤儿院）withonlyhisstuffedanimal（毛绒玩具）,Doggie,forcompanionship.It’safascinatingbook,butlittledidIknowhowitwould16mylifeandthelivesofothers.

Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyroomatthepileofstuffedanimals,a（n）17cametome.Iwould18stuffedanimalsforchildrenlikeJennings.19,Icontactedagenciesthatsupportthosechildrenandtheysaidthestuffedanimalswouldcertainly20children’sspirits.

Inamedmyproject“CuddleBuddies”.Iwrotearticlesforthelocalandschoolnewspapers,21donationsofthe“buddies”–stuffedanimals.Myphone22ringing;schools,families,andtoyfactoriesallwantedtohelp.Munchtomy23,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.WheneverMomandI24the“buddies”totheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown,too25tolookbutshakingwithexcitement.

Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto26.Nowover25,000stuffedanimalshavebeen27toagenciesworldwide.Simon,aseven-year-oldboyinanAfricanChildren’sHome,couldn’tsleepatnightafterhelosthisparents.Whenaskedtochoosehis“buddies”,Simon28apandaandsoonafterwassleepingthroughthenight.IneverdreamedCuddleBuddieswould29thisway.

Upongraduationfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,,to30theproject.Theresponsewas31.MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddies32wereestablishedacrossthenation.

Thishasbeenagreatexperience.I’velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanideaandhowto33impactalife.Iwillgotocollegewiththese34inmindandcontinuemyworkwithCuddleBuddies,evenwhenI35awholenewsetofexcitingacademicandnonacademicpursuits.

16.A.touchB.riskC.leadD.save

17.A.chanceB.ideaC.explanationD.word

18.A.DisplayB.repairC.purchaseD.collect

19.A.PreviouslyB.OccasionallyC.ImmediatelyD.Gradually

20.A.captureB.reflectC.liftD.record

21.A.puttingasideB.turningdownC.askingforD.gettingback

22.A.delayedB.keptC.stoppedD.meant

23.A.knowledgeB.tasteC.regretD.delight

24.A.deliveredB.appliedC.rentedD.returned

25.A.shyB.contentC.weakD.eager

26.A.reformB.expandC.dominateD.divide

27.A.producedB.adoptedC.soldD.donated

28.A.pickedoutB.cameacrossC.showedoffD.broughtup

29.A.declineB.workC.increaseD.react

30.A.promoteB.startC.evaluateD.examine

31.A.confusingB.amusingC.automaticD.enthusiastic

32.A.companiesB.committeesC.branchesD.institutes

33.A.financiallyB.positivelyC.sociallyD.physically

34.A.plansB.imagesC.lessonsD.motives

35.A.workoutB.keepoffC.relyonD.engagein

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoUniversityofWaikato.Ourmissionistocreateawelcomingenvironmentinwhichresidentsfeelcomfortable,safeandasenseofbelonging.

StudentVillageandWaikatoApartments

WaikatoAccommodationServicesofferstwotypesofresidentialaccommodation:

StudentVillageandWaikatoApartments.

StudentVillageconsistsoffifteenindependentunits.Eachcontainsfivebedrooms,toiletfacilities,andasharedkitchenwithafridgeandcupboard.ThereisalsoagamesroomandaTVroom.

WaikatoApartmentsaresituatedinathree-levelapartmentbuilding.Eachlevelhasfourapartmentscontainingsixbedrooms,toiletfacilities,andakitchen.EachlevelhasasharedareawithaTV,astudydeskandeasychairs.

SecurityandSafety

CampusSecurityisavailabletoassist24hours,7daysaweek.Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious,pleasecallCampusSecurityon0800863800.

PleaseensurethatyouhaveyourowninsuranceforyourpersonalbelongingsasWaikatoAccommodationServicestakesnoresponsibilityforanytheftordamagetopersonalbelongings.

HousekeepingandMaintenance

Housekeepingstaffallsharedareas.Residentsareresponsibleforkeepingtheirrooms,kitchensandshowerroomscleanandtidy.

Maintenancestaffensurenecessaryrepairstofacilitiesaremade.Ifyourroomorothersharedareaneedsmaintenance,pleaseinformtheAccommodationOffice.Maintenancestaffmayberequiredtoenteryourroomtotendtoamaintenancerequest–thiswillbeprearranged.

Termination（终止）ofResidenceandCheckingOut

Youarerequiredtopayaccommodationfeesforthefullperiodoftheresidencycontract.Attheendofyourcontractyoumustarrangeatimewiththeofficestafftocheckout.Aroominspectionwilltakeplaceandyouwillberesponsibleforpaymentforanydamageormissingitems.Ifyoufailtocheckoutinthismanner,thestaffwillholdaninspectioninyourabsenceandassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.

36.WhatfacilitiesareavailableinbothStudentVillageandWaikatoApartments?

A.KitchenandTV.

B.Studydeskandfridge.

C.Cupboardandstudyroom.

D.Gamesroomandtoiletfacilities.

37.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoususpectthatsomeoneisdestroyingschoolfacilities?

A.Reporttotheinsurancecompany.

B.ContactCampusSecurity.

C.Informtheassistantteacher.

D.CallWaikatoAccommodationServices.

38.Theresponsibilityofthemaintenancestaffincludes____.

A.makingplansforAccommodationOffice

B.monitoringtheuseofkitchenfacilities

C.fixingabrokenwindow

D.cleaningshowerrooms

39.Ifyoucan’tcheckoutintherequiredway,thestaffwill____.

A.askyoutopayhigheraccommodationfees

B.assesswhetheraninspectionisnecessary

C.stillcarryouttheroominspection

D.waituntilyoucanarrangeatime

40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atechnicalinstructionbook.

B.Auniversitynewspaper.

C.Aresidencycontract.

D.Astudentguide.

B

Anunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu（臭豆腐）settledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmellruinedmyappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.

“It’ssupposedtostink.Justgiveitatry!

”mygrandmothersaid.

Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytookabite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Sincethen,wheneverIvisitedmygrandmother’shouse,Iwouldrushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.

Alongwiththestinkytofu,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asanimmatureboy,Ineverunderstoodmyuncle’sconditionofDownsyndrome（唐氏综合征）.Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithinview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.

However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.IwasjustgettingoutofmybedwhenIheardsoftstepsapproaching.Itwasmyuncle.Mymusclesfroze.He