版高考英语黄冈全国通用版语法精讲突破系列9 Word版含答案.docx
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版高考英语黄冈全国通用版语法精讲突破系列9Word版含答案
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跟踪检测·强化提升
【对点语境练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2018·银川模拟)Thefollowingwas_______hehadseen.
2.(2018·衡水模拟)Newwirelesstechnologyhassolvedthatproblemandthehopeis_______soonyouwon’tevenhavetothinkaboutchargingyourmobiledevices.
3.Finally,awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandinformedhim_______thecafeteriaworked.
4.Theynevergetangryandarealwayskindtothestudents.That’s_______thechildrencanalwaysgetonwellwiththeirrobotteachers.
5.Iwonderfirstofallwhattheywant,andthenwonder_______theyaresoeagertoacceptadvicethemselves.
6.(2018·巢湖模拟)Thewords“JustMarried”arepaintedonthetrunkorbackwindowtotellpeople_______theyaremarried.
7.(2018·南昌模拟)Rememberthattruepowerisnotnecessarycontroloversituations,buttheabilitytodealwith_______comesyourway.世纪金榜导学号79060253
8.Wedon’trespect_______wethinkisbetterthanus;wedon’trespectpoorandoldpeople,orwedon’trespectwhowefeelisworsethanus.
答案:
1.what2.that3.how4.why5.if/whether
6.that7.whatever8.who
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.It’sgoodforustoeatwhicharerichinvitaminsandmineralseveryday,thatis,somefreshvegetablesandfruit.()
2.(2018·郑州模拟)WheneverIwanttoseeit,thatImustdoistoclosemyeyes,anditwillappearinfrontofme.()
3.Thegoodnewsiswhetherthere’llbeamen’sbasketballmatchbetweenChinaandKoreaatthestadiumofourcitythisSunday.()
4.(2018·许昌模拟)IhavetheconfidencewhatyoucanlearnhowtomakeChineseknots.()
5.HowIdoeverydayistolistentolectures,takenotesanddomyhomework,whichseemstobeendless.()
6.Thepolicetoldhimwhatithadhappened:
hiscarhadbeenonaprivateparkinglotandhadbeentakenawaybythepolice.()
7.AsthecollegeentranceexaminationwillbeheldinJune,thestudentsshouldmakefulluseoftimetoreviewthatwhattheyhavelearned.()
答案:
1.which→what2.that→what3.whether→that4.what→that
5.How→What6.去掉it7.去掉that
【综合语篇练】
Ⅰ.语法填空世纪金榜导学号79060254
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit—theChongyangFestival.Itfalls1.________theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine2.________(regard)asthenumberof“yang”.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo“yang”numbers,and“chong”inChinesemeansdouble,whichis3.________thename“Chongyang”cameintobeing.
ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot4.________(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment5.________(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobetheSeniors’Day—adaytorespect6.________elderlyandtoletthemenjoy7.________(they).
Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatdouble-ninthcakes.SincecakeinChineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”,peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakeinthehopeof8.________(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand9.________(disaster).
Todaymanyactivitiesareheld10.________(show)respecttotheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了重阳节的起源、寓意以及庆祝方式等情况。
1.【解析】on。
考查介词。
语境表示,重阳节是在阴历九月初九那一天,所以此处应用介词on。
2.【解析】isregarded。
考查动词的时态和语态。
根据上下文语境可判断出,此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;又因主语“nine”和“regard”之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
3.【解析】how。
考查名词性从句。
语境表示,这就是“重阳”这个名字的由来。
此处应用how引导表语从句,how在从句中作方式状语。
4.【解析】formally。
考查词性转换。
此处应用副词formally修饰动词“set”。
5.【解析】declared。
考查动词的时态。
根据本句中的时间状语“In1989”可判断出,此处应用一般过去时。
6.【解析】the。
考查冠词。
“the+adj.”是固定用法,指一类人。
theelderly为“老人”,符合语境。
故填the。
7.【解析】themselves。
考查反身代词。
enjoyoneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”。
故填themselves。
8.【解析】beingpromoted。
考查非谓语动词。
介词of后面应接v.-ing形式;又因主语“people”和动词promote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应填beingpromoted。
9.【解析】disasters。
考查名词复数。
disaster是可数名词,根据本空前的“allkindsof”可判断出,此处应填disaster的复数形式。
10.【解析】toshow。
考查非谓语动词。
语境表示,如今在重阳节所举办的活动是为了对老人表示尊重。
此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·石家庄模拟)
DearMrSmith,
How’severythinggoingrecently?
I’veknownthatyouspenttheSpringFestivalinChinaandthatyoulovethetraditionalChinesecultures.However,whichimpressedyoumostisthewasteondinnertable.Franklyspeaking,wastingfoodisacommonphenomenonthatweshouldabandonit.Inthepast,peopleleavesomefoodontheSpringFestivalEve,hopedthattheywouldgetabundantfoodthenextyear.Nowadays,astheimprovementoflivingconditions,people’svalueshavegradualchanged,whichleadstothewasteoffood.StudentalthoughIam,Iwilleatupmydinnerandneverorderlesstha