Ancient-India-laws---古代印度法--英文版.ppt

Ancient-India-laws---古代印度法--英文版.ppt

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,AncientIndialaws,TheAddressofSlaveryLegalNormsInAncientIndia,Buddhistlaw,TheorderbyKingorgovernment,include:

Brahminlaw,SiddharthawasbornonEarthpredictfortheprince,Builtthepalaces,Trimhairtobeamonk,Thesixyearsofcultivation,realize,the,truthunder,Buddhasdisciplesoverthousand,diedundertheBorneotree,tree,The,Bodhi,OriginofLawInAncientIndia,Veda（吠陀）,lawclassics（法经）,code（法典）,Buddhistscriptures（佛教经典）,Dahir（国王诏令）,SystemofCaste,Brahmin：

AryanVarnaSekhri：

regenerationmanVarna（颜色）Feishe：

DasaVarna:

ThesudrasUnregenerationmanBrahmin：

priest（祭司），royalfamilySekhri：

official，soldierCasteoccupationsFeishe：

populpeopleThesudras：

servant，slaveothersurname：

slave,OwnershipCriminallaw,No.1Kinglandownership,andthekingcanrewardedittoBrahminNo.2RecognizeandprotectthemovablepropertyofprivateNo.3BrahmanisthemasterofallbeingsandisfreetotakeallthingsofSudras.No.4Afteritemsmissing,theownerhastherighttoclaim,No.1PunishmentcruelPenaltiesforreligious,particularlyOncattle.No.2Samecrimedifferentpunishments.（ThehighcasteLowercastes,thenmitigationofpunishment;Otherwisetheopposite）,Marriagelaw,1、MarriageisGodsmeaning，filledwithreligiousovertones.（eightmarriageform）2、Strictlymaintaincasteendogamy.exception:

Shunmarriage:

high-castemenmarryinglowcastewoman.Theinversemarriage:

low-castemenmarryhigh-castewomanisprohibitedbylaw.3、Statusofmenandwomen:

maritalpowersfirst,wifeprohibiteddivorce,buthusbandnot.4、Highercastespolygamy,lowercastesahusbandawife.,印度童婚,Litigationsystem,WitnessesunderoathPerjury,regardlessofthislifeanddeathshouldbepunishedbyGod,JudgingthetruethbyGod,contain:

Watertrials;Triedwithfire;Usepoisonstotrial;Holywater;HolyValley;Hotoil;Drawinglots,ect.,AncientIndiafrom1thcenturyADhaveimplicatedmanycountriesinSoutheastAsia,SouthAsia,andthenformthebasisoftheManuofIndialawsystem.ModernIndialawiscommonlawcountries.UnitedKingdomcolonialrullerleadtothecollapseoftraditionalIndialaw,soittransplantedtoUnitedKingdomcradleforthestyleandcontentofthecommonlaw.,IndiaLaw,Thankyou,