Ancient-India-laws---古代印度法--英文版.ppt

1、,Ancient India laws,The Address of Slavery Legal Norms In Ancient India,Buddhist law,The order by King or government,include:Brahmin law,Siddhartha was born on Earth predict for the prince,Built the palaces,Trim hair to be a monk,The six years of cultivation,realize,the,truth under,Buddhas disciples

2、 over thousand,died under the Borneo tree,tree,The,Bodhi,Origin of Law In Ancient India,Veda（吠陀）,law classics(法经),code（法典）,Buddhist scriptures（佛教经典）,Dahir（国王诏令）,System of Caste,Brahmin：Aryan Varna Sekhri：regeneration man Varna（颜色)Feishe：Dasa Varna:The sudras Unregeneration man Brahmin：priest(祭司)，roy

3、al family Sekhri：official，soldier Caste occupations Feishe：populpeople The sudras：servant，slave other surname：slave,Ownership Criminal law,No.1 King land ownership,and the king can rewarded it to Brahmin No.2 Recognize and protect the movable property of private No.3 Brahman is the master of all bei

4、ngs and is free to take all things of Sudras.No.4 After items missing,the owner has the right to claim,No.1 Punishment cruel Penalties for religious,particularly On cattle.No.2 Same crime different punishments.(The high caste Lower castes,then mitigation of punishment;Otherwise the opposite),Marriag

5、e law,1、Marriage is Gods meaning，filled with religious overtones.(eight marriage form)2、Strictly maintain caste endogamy.exception:Shun marriage:high-caste men marrying low caste woman.The inverse marriage:low-caste men marry high-caste woman is prohibited by law.3、Status of men and women:marital po

6、wers first,wife prohibited divorce,but husband not.4、Higher castes polygamy,lower castes a husband a wife.,印度童婚,Litigation system,Witnesses under oathPerjury,regardless of this life and death should be punished by God,Judging the trueth by God,contain:Water trials;Tried with fire;Use poisons to tria

7、l;Holy water;Holy Valley;Hot oil;Drawing lots,ect.,Ancient India from 1th century ADhave implicated many countries in Southeast Asia,South Asia,and then form the basis of the Manu of India lawsystem.Modern India law is common lawcountries.United Kingdom colonial rullerlead to the collapse of traditional India law,so it transplanted to United Kingdom cradlefor the style and content of the common law.,India Law,Thank you,