骨科英语词汇.docx

骨科英语词汇.docx

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骨科英语词汇

骨科英语词汇

骨骼与关节

内medialintra-

外lateralextra-

前anterior

后posterior

上superior

下inferior

掌palmar

背dorsal

大greatermaximus

小lesser

长longus

短brevis

面surface

缘border

孔apertureforamen

髁condyle

头head

体body

干shaf

底base

基radical

尖apex

伸extension

屈flection

展abduction

收adduction

尺侧ulnaris

桡侧radialis

皮质骨corticalbone

松质骨spongybone

干骺部metaphysis

骨骺端epiphysis

纤维软骨fibrouscartilage

透明软骨hyalinecartilage

脊柱spine

椎骨vertebra

颈椎cervicalvertebra

胸椎thoracicvertebra

腰椎lumbarvertebra

骶骨sacrum

尾骨coccyx

寰椎atlas

前弓anteriorarch

后弓posteriorarch

枢椎axis

齿突condyle

隆椎vertebraprominent

椎体bodyofvertebral

椎孔vertebralforamen

椎管vertebralcanal

椎间孔intervertebralforamen

椎弓vertebralarch

椎弓根pedicleofvertebra

椎板laminaofvertebra

上肋凹superiorcostalfovea

下肋凹inferiorcostalfovea

上关节突superiorarticularprocess

下关节突inferiorarticularprocess

关节凹articularfovea

横突transverseprocess

横突孔transverseforamen

棘突spinousprocess

椎间盘intervertebraldisc

髓核nucleuspulposus

纤维环fibrousrings

前纵韧带anteriorlongitudinallig.

后纵韧带posteriorlongitudinallig.

黄韧带yellowligament

棘间韧带interspinallig.

棘上韧带supraspinallig.

项韧带nuchallig.

肋骨rib

肋软骨costalcartilage

胸骨柄manubriumofsternum

胸骨体bodyofsternum

剑突xiphoidprocess

胸骨下角infrasternalangle

肋间隙intercostalspace

胸锁关节sternoclavicularjoint

胸肋关节sternocostaljoint

关节盘articulardisc

上肢带骨shouldergirdle

自由上肢骨bonesoffreeupperlimb

锁骨clavicle

肩胛骨scapula

关节盂glenoidcavity

肩峰acromion

喙突coracoidprocess

肩胛下窝subscapularfossa

冈上窝supraspinousfossa

肩胛冈spineofscapula

冈下窝infraspinousfossa

胸锁关节sternoclavicularjoint

肩关节shoulderjoint

肩锁关节acromioclavicularjoint

喙锁韧带coracoclavicularlig.

喙肩韧带coracoacromiallig.

喙肱韧带coracohumerallig.

肱骨humerus

肱骨头headofhumerus

大结节greatertubercle

小结节lessertubercle

解剖颈anatomicalneck

外科颈surgicalneck

结节间沟intertubercularsulcus

桡神经沟sulcusforradialnerve

鹰嘴窝olecranonfossa

肱骨滑车trochleaofhumerus

尺神经沟sulcusforulnarnerve

桡骨小头radialcapitulum

外上髁lateralepicondyle

内上髁medialepicondyle

尺骨ulna

鹰嘴olecranon

滑车切迹trochlearnotch

冠突coronoidprocess

茎突styloidprocess

尺骨头headofulna

桡骨radius

桡骨头headofradius

环状关节面articularcircumference

桡骨颈neckofradius

桡骨粗隆radialtuberosity

尺切迹ulnarnotch

肘关节elbowjoint

肱尺关节humeroulnarjoint

肱桡关节humeroradialjoint

桡尺近侧关节proximalradioulnarjoint

桡侧副韧带radialcollaterallig.

尺侧副韧带collateralulnarlig.

桡骨环状韧带annularligamentofradius

肘后三角

提携角carryingangle

前臂骨间膜interosseousmembraneofforearm

桡尺远侧关节distalradioulnarjoint

桡腕关节radiocarpaljoint

腕骨carpalbones

手舟骨scaphoidbone

月骨lunatebone

三角骨triquetrumbone

豌豆骨pisiformbone

大多角骨trapeziumbone

小多角骨trapezoidbone

头状骨capitatebone

钩骨hamatebone

籽骨sesamoidbone

掌骨metacarpalbone

近节指骨proximalphalanx

中节指骨middlephalanx

远节指骨distalphalanx

拇指pollicis

食指indexfinger

中指middlefinger

环指ringfinger

小指liltlefinger

掌骨间关节intermetacarpaljoints

掌指关节metacarpophalangealjoint

指间关节interphalangealjoint

腱纤维鞘fibroussheathoftendon

下肢带骨lowerlimbgirdle

自由下肢骨bonesoffreelowerlimb

骨盆pelvis

髋骨hipbone

髂骨ilium

坐骨ischium

耻骨pubis

髂嵴iliaccrest

髂前上棘anteriorsuperioriliacspine

髂前下棘anteriorinferioriliacspine

髋臼acetabulum

髋臼窝acetabularfossa

月状面lunarsurface;lunatesurface

耻骨上支superiorramusofpubis

耻骨结节pubictubercle

耻骨下支inferiorramusofpubis

闭孔obturatorforamen

坐骨支ramusofischium

坐骨结节ischialtuberosity

坐骨小切迹lessersciaticnotch

坐骨棘ischialspine

坐骨大切迹greatersciaticnotch

髂后下棘posteriorinferioriliacspine

耳状面auricularsurface

髂后上棘posteriorsuperioriliacspine

髂粗隆iliactuberosity

弓状线arcuateline

耻骨联合pubicsymphysis

骶髂关节cacroiliacjoint

髂腰韧带iliolumbarlig.

骶结节韧带sacrotuberouslig.

坐骨大孔greatersciaticformaen

骶棘韧带sacrospinallig.

坐骨小孔lessersciaticforamen

闭孔膜obturatormembrane

闭膜管obturatorcanal

骨盆上口superiorpelvicaperture

骨盆下口inferiorpelvicaperture

骨盆腔pelviccavity

耻骨下角subpubicangle

股骨femur

股骨头femoralhead

股骨头韧带ligamentofheadoffemur

股骨头凹foveaoffemoralhead

轮匝带zonaorbicularis

股骨颈neckoffemur

大转子greatertrochanter

小转子lessertrochanter

转子间线intertrochantericline

臀肌粗隆glutealtuberosity

股骨体shaftoffemur

髌面patellarsurface

髁间窝intercondylarfossa

收肌结节adductortubercle

内侧髁medialcondyle

外侧髁lateralcondyle

内上髁medialepicondyle

外上髁lateralepicondyle

髋关节hipcoxa

髋臼唇acetabularlabrum

髂股韧带iliofemorallig.

耻股韧带pubofemorallig.

坐股韧带ischiofemorallig.

髌骨patella

膝关节kneejoint

髌韧带patellarlig.

腓侧副韧带collateralfibularlig.

胫侧副韧带collateraltibiallig.

腘斜韧带obliquepopliteallig.

前交叉韧带anteriorcruciatelig.

后交叉韧带posteriorcruciatelig.

髌内侧支持带medialpatellarretinaculum

髌外侧支持带lateralpatellarretinaculum

髌上囊suprapatellarbursa

内侧半月板medialmeniscus

外侧半月板lateralmeniscus

胫骨tibia

腓骨fibula

髁间隆起intercondylareminence

胫骨粗隆tibialtuberosity

髁间前区anteriorintercondylararea

髁间后区posteriorintercondylararea

滋养孔nutrientforamen

内踝medialmalleolus

外踝lateralmalleolus

距骨talus

距骨头headoftalus

距骨颈neckoftalus

距骨滑车trochleaoftalus

距骨后突posteriorprocessoftalus

跟骨calcaneumbone

载距突sustentaculumtali

跟骨结节calcanealtuberosity

骰骨cuboidbone

足舟骨navicularbone

内侧楔骨medialcuneiformbone

中间楔骨intermediatecuneiformbone

外侧楔骨lateralcuneiformbone

跖骨metatarsalbone

趾骨phalangesoftoes

趾

胫腓连结tibiofibularsyndesmosis

踝关节anklejoint

三角韧带triangularlig.

距腓前韧带anteriortalofibularligament

距腓后韧带posteriortalofibularligament

跗骨间关节intertarsaljoints

距跟关节talocalcanealjoint

距下关节subtalarjoint

跗横关节transversetarsaljoint

距跟舟关节talocalcaneonavicularjoint

跟骰关节calcaneocuboidjoint

跟舟足底韧带plantarcalcaneonavicularlig.

跳跃韧带plantarcalcaneonavicularlig.

分歧韧带bifurcatelig.

跗跖关节tarsometatarsaljoint

跖骨间关节intermetatarsaljoints

跖趾关节metatarsophalangealjoint

趾骨间关节interphalangealjointsoffoot

足弓plantararch

肌肉

肌腹musclebelly

肌腱muscletendon

腱膜aponeurosis

短肌shortmuscle

长肌longmuscle

阔肌widemuscle

轮匝肌orbicularmuscle

拮抗肌antagonist

筋膜fascia

浅筋膜superfacialfascia

深筋膜deepfascia

滑膜囊synovialbursa

腱鞘tendonsheath

腱纤维鞘fibroussheathoftendon

纤维层fibrouslayer

腱滑膜鞘synovialsheathoftendon

滑膜层synoviallayer

腱系膜mesotendon

背肌musclesofback

斜方肌trapeziusm.

背阔肌latissimusdorsi

肩胛提肌levatorscapulaem.

菱形肌rhomboidm.

竖脊肌erectorspinae

夹肌splenius

胸肌pectoralmuscle

胸大肌pectoralismajorm.

胸小肌pectoralisminorm.

锁骨下肌subclaviusm.

前锯肌serratusanteriorm.

翼状肩aliformshoulder

肋间外肌externalintercostalm.

肋间内肌intercostalesinterni

肋间最内肌intercostalesintimi

胸横肌transversusthoracis

膈diaphragm

腹肌abdominalmuscle

腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominismuscle

腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdominismuscle

腹横肌transversusabdominis

腹直肌rectusabdominis

腹直肌鞘sheathofrectusabdominis

白线Hilton'swhiteline

腰方肌quadratuslumborum

腹股沟groin

腹股沟管inguinalcanal

上肢肌musclesofupperlimb

上肢带肌

三角肌deltoidmuscle

冈上肌supraspinatusm.

冈下肌infraspinatusm.

小圆肌teresminorm.

大圆肌teresmajorm.

肩胛下肌subscapularism.

臂肌

肱二头肌bicepsbrachiim.

喙肱肌coracobrachialism.

肱肌brachialism.

肱三头肌tricepsbrachiim.

肘肌anconeusm.

前臂肌

肱桡肌brachioradialism.

屈肌总腱

旋前圆肌pronatorteresm.

桡侧腕屈肌flexorcarpiradialism.

掌长肌palmarislongusm.

尺侧腕屈肌flexorcarpiulnarism.

指浅屈肌flexordigitorumsuperficialism.

拇长屈肌flexorpollicislongusm.

指深屈肌flexordigitorumprofundusm.

旋前方肌pronatorquadratusm.

伸肌总腱

桡侧腕长伸肌extensorcarpiradialislongusm.

桡侧腕短伸肌extensorcarpiradialisbrevism.

指伸肌extensordigitorumm.

小指伸肌extensordigitiminimim.

尺侧腕伸肌extensorcarpiulnarism.

旋后肌supinatorm.

拇长展肌abductorpollicislongusm.

拇短伸肌extensorhallucisbrevism.

拇长伸肌extensorpollicislongusm.

示指伸肌extensorindicism.

手肌

鱼际thenar

拇短展肌abductorpollicisbrevism.

拇短屈肌flexorpollicisbrevism.

拇对掌肌opponenspollicism.

拇收肌adductorpollicism.

小鱼际hypothenar

小指展肌abductordigitiminimim.

小指短屈肌flexordigitiminimibrevism.

小指对掌肌opponensdigitiminimim.

蚓状肌lumbricalm.

骨间掌侧肌palmarinterosseim.

骨间背侧肌dorsalinterosseim.

腋窝axillaryfossa

三边孔trilateralforamen

四边孔quadrilateralforamen

肘窝cubitalfossa

腕管carpalcanal

屈肌支持带flexorretinaculum

伸肌支持带extensorretinaculum

掌腱膜palmaraponeurosis

髋肌

髂腰肌iliopsoasm.

髂肌iliacusm.

腰大肌psoasmajorm.

腰小肌psoasmajorm.

臀大肌gluteusmaximusm.

臀中肌gluteusmediusm.

臀小肌gluteusminimusm.

梨状肌piriformism.

闭孔内肌obturatorinternusm.

上孖肌gemellussuperiorm.

下孖肌gemellusinferiorm.

股方肌quadratusfemoris

闭孔外肌obturatorexternus

大腿肌

阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelataem.

缝匠肌sartoriusm.

股四头肌quadricepsfemorism.

耻骨肌pectineusm.

长收肌adductorlongusm.

股薄肌gracilism.

短收肌adductorbrevism.

大收肌adductormagnusm.

腘绳肌

股二头肌bicepsfemorism.

半腱肌semitendinosusm.

半膜肌semimembranosusm.

小腿肌

胫骨前肌tibialisanteriorm.

趾长伸肌extensordigitorumlongusm.

长伸肌extensorhallucislongusm.

腓骨长肌peroneuslongusm.

腓骨短肌peroneusbrevism.

小腿三头肌tricepssuraem.

腓肠肌gastrocnemiusm.

比目鱼肌soleusm.

跖肌plantarism.

腘肌popliteusm.

趾长屈肌flexordigitorumlongus

长屈肌flexorhallucislongus

胫骨后肌tibialisposterior

短伸肌extensorhallucisbrevis

趾短伸肌extensordigitorumbrevis

展肌abductorhallucism.

短屈肌flexorhallucisbrevism.

收肌abductorhallucism.

小趾展肌abductordigitiminimim.

小趾短屈肌flexordigitiminimibrevism.

趾短屈肌flexordigitorumbrevism.

足底方肌quadratusplantaem.

蚓状肌lumbricalesm.

骨间足底肌plantari