单元练习卷高一英语单元练习卷二内容必修一第二单元.docx

单元练习卷高一英语单元练习卷二内容必修一第二单元.docx

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单元练习卷高一英语单元练习卷二内容必修一第二单元

高一年级英语学科单元练习

（二）

练习内容：

必修一第二单元

一．阅读理解

A

China’snewbuzzword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.

“Ifitsinfluencecontinues,itisverylikelytoappearonourupdatedlistofwords,”saidJulieKleeman,projectmanagerwiththeeditingteam.

InChinese,tumeansuncouthandhaomeansrich.IthastraditionallybeenreferredtorichpeoplewhothrowtheirweightaroundinChina’sruralareas.Inrecentyears,peopleborrowedthetermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanirrational（没道理的）manner.ThewordgainedcredenceinSeptemberwiththelaunchofApple’snewgold-colorediPhone,anitemlovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold.”Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.

KleemanalsomentionedtwootherChinesewords—damaandhukou—whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.HukoumeanshouseholdregistrationinChineseandhasbeenwidelyused.

Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournalinMaywhenthousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyinguprecordnumberofgold.TheywerethedrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarketbetweenAprilandJunewhenthegoldpriceshadslumped（下跌）.

“Wehavenearly120Chinese-linkedwordsnowinOxfordEnglishDictionary,”shesaid.Someofthemare:

Guanxi,literallymeaning“connection”,isthesystemofsocialnetworksandinfluentialrelationshipswhichfacilitatebusinessandotherdealings.Taikonautisamixoftaikong,meaningouterspace,andastronaut.

Thenewwordswillbefirstuploadedontheofficialwebsitebeforethedictionariesarrive.Theonlineversionisalsorenewedeverythreemonths.“Itatleastbrokeouroldrules.Itusedtotake10yearstoincludeanewwordbutnowwekeepthepacewiththeera,”accordingtoJohnSimpson.

1．Whatdoes“Tuhao”meannow?

A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold.

B.Thepeoplewhohavepowerinthecountryside.

C.Thepeoplewhospendmoneyreasonably.

D.Therichwhofindnoclasstobelongto.

2．Whyistheword“Dama”popularnow?

A.Theyboughtgoldintheglobalmarket.

B.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.

C.Theybroughtthegoldpricesdown.

D.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.

3．WhichwordhasalreadybeenintheOxfordEnglishDictionary?

A.Tuhao.B.Taikonaut.C.Dama.D.Hukou.

4．AccordingtoJohn,theOxfordEnglishDictionary.

A.updatesitsnewversioneverythreemonths

B.takes10yearstoincludeanewwordnow

C.speedsupitsacceptanceofnewwords

D.hasitsonlineversiontocollectnewwords

B

Tomostofus，schoolmeansclasses，teachers，schedules，grades，andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts，schoolisverydifferent.

Firstly，therearenolessons.Allthechildren，agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers—only“staffmembers”．Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn，becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytoathreeyearold，‘Goexploreyourenvironment.'Youcan'tstopthem！

”saysDanielGreenberg，afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday，theywilllosealltasteforlearning.”

AtSudburyValleySchool，youwillpermitchildrentotalk，read，paint，cook，workoncomputers，studyFrench，playthepiano，climbtreesorjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!

TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek，thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach—eventhefouryearolds.Theydecidetheschoolrules，howtospendtheschoolbudget，andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.

Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday，theschoolhas200students，and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.

5．Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

A．Anunusualschool.B．Children'shobbies.

C．Aschoolwithoutrules.D．EducationintheUS.

6．Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?

A．Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.

B.Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.

C．Learningisforadults—childrenshouldonlyplay.

D．Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime.

7．WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthreeyearolds?

A.Theylovelearning.

B．Theyareverynaughty.

C．Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime.

D．Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything.

8．Whohasthemostpowerintheschoolmeetings?

A．Theolderchildrenhavemorepowerthantheyoungerchildren.

B．Achildhasmorepowerthananadult.

C．Theyoungerchildrenhavemorepowerthantheolderchildren.

D．Everybodyhasequalpower.

C

Intoday’sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.However,notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthisisharmfultopeople’shealth,too.

Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaftoday.However,scientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweaveclothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersons,fortheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandpopmusicisakindofnoise,Besides,noiseproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad.

Itissaidacontinuousnoiseofover85decibelscancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.

InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoiseproblems.

9.Thetextismainlyabout______.

A.airpollutionB.waterpollutionC.worldpollutionD.noisepollution

10.Accordingtothetext,acontinuousnoiseof______decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.

A.lessthan85B.lessthan65C.about65D.morethan85

11.TenpercentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbecause______.

A.theyoftenlistentopopmusicB.theyareworkinginnoisyplaces

C.theyarebusyinlisteningtoother’stalkD.theylivenearairports

12.ThegovernmentofChinaistryingtosolve______.

A.onlyairpollutionB.onlyairandwaterpollution

C.onlywaterpollutionD.air,waterandnoisepollution

D

Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk."Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-agedman.

"Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger."That'sright,"anotherladysaid,"Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor."

Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?

Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised..."

Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted,"Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad."

13.Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechild.

A.excitedB.surprisedC.interestedD.pleased

14.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______.

A.makeademandformorebusesB.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductorC.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorD.thanktheconductorforhisgoodservice

15.Theword"he"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.

A.thegentlemanB.themiddle-agedmanC.theconductorD.thethree-year-oldchild

二．七选五

TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:

ability,moneyandtime,___16__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:

1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?

Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?

____17____

2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?

___18___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

3.____19____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

三．完形填空

MynameisJaneEyreandmyparentsdiedwhenIwasababy.FortenyearsIliveda__36___li