8A Unit 1 School life 知识点汇总.docx
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8AUnit1Schoollife知识点汇总
8AUnit1Schoollife知识点汇总班级:
姓名:
一、重点短语.
一、重点短语。
1.为什么狗们不去上学?
Whydon’tdogsgotoschool?
(Whydon’tyoudosth=whynotdosth?
)
2学校是什么样子的?
就像看电视一样,不过广告少些。
What’sschoollike?
It’slikewatchingTV,
buttherearefeweradvertisements.
3.英式英语、美式英语BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish
4在八年级inYear8/in8thgrade//Grade8
5一所混合学校amixedschool
6一起上课havelessonstogether
7我最爱的科目是家政课Myfavouritesubject/isHomeEconomics(likebest)
8知道如何为自己做事情knowhowtodothingsformyself
9有一个阅读周haveaReadingWeek
10在今年的读书周期间duringthisyear’sReadingWeek
11从家中带来书和杂志bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome
12不得不告诉老师我们在看什havetotellourEnglishteacherwhatwearereading
13每节课快近结束时neartheendofeachclass
在结束的时候attheendof…
14和我们同学谈论我们的书talktoourclassmatesaboutourbooks
15读我们所有同学的书readallourclassmates’books
16太短tooshort
17也aswell=/too(肯定句句尾)/also(句中)/either(否定句句尾)
18上驾驶课havedrivinglessons
19开车送我上学drivemetoschool/=takemetoschoolbycar/inone’scar
20一周一次/两次once/twiceaweek
21打垒球playsoftball
22花许多时间操练spendalotoftimepracticing/practicing
23这比乘公交车花的时间少.Ittakeslesstimethantakingthebus.
24和新生谈论学校生活talktonewstudentsaboutschoollife
25一位12年级的毕业生aseniorin12thgrade
26帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth/helpsbtodosth
27帮助我了解所有新学校的事情helpmelearnallaboutmynewschool
28有半小时的家作要做havehalfanhourofhomeworktodo
29倾听我的问题listentomyproblems
30在午餐期间duringlunchtime
31做某事做得很高兴haveagreattimedoingsth/_havefun/enjoyoneselfdoingsth
32.读一篇由某人写的文章readanarticlebysb
33学更多的学科learnmoresubjects
34加入更少的俱乐部joinfewerclubs
35有更少的空闲时间havelessfreetime
36读更少的故事readfewerstories
37吃更少的西红柿eatfewertomatoes
38植最少的树plantthefewesttrees
39花费更少的钱在光盘上spendlessmoneyonCDs
40喝最少的牛奶drinklessmilk
41得最少的分scorethemostpoints
42网友onlinefriends
43和-------一样=象-------一样bethesameas-------
44和-------不同bedifferentfrom------
45----的数目是多少?
----的数目是-----what’sthenumberof----?
Thenumberof-----is------.
46大量的alargenumberof-------=alotof-------
47暑假的长度thelengthofthesummertime
48穿校服wearschooluniforms
49做早操domorningexercises
50休假五天havefivedaysoff=haveafive-dayholiday=haveafivedays’holiday
51在夏季inthesummertime/insummer
52你们学校8年级有几个班HowmanyGrade8classesarethereatyourschool?
53他的腿受伤了。
Hehurthisleg/Hislegwashurt(seriously)
54住院一个月be/stayinhospitalforamonth
55能够做某事beabletodosth/candosth/havetheabilitytodosth
/havetheabilityofdoingsth
56朝窗外看lookoutofthewindow
57上电视beonTV
58今晚吃蛋糕当晚餐havecakesfordinnertonight
59搬到加拿大movetoCanada
60你们学校白天什么时候开始?
Whattimedoesyourschooldaystart?
61棋牌室和舞蹈俱乐部thechessclubanddanceclub
62我理想中的学校myidealschool
63有半小时的家作havehalfanhourofhomework
64有许多课外活动的时间havelotsoftimefor/todoafter-schoolactivities
65听流行音乐listentopopmusic
66一个带有许多有用的书的图书馆alibrarywithlotsofusefulbooks
67花更少的钱买唱片spendlessmoneyonCDS/buyingCDs
68在…的一边,在…的另一边;ononesideof…,ontheothersideof…
在路每一边;oneachsideoftheroad
在马路的两边onbothsidesoftheroad
69穿校服/戴领带wearschooluniforms/wearties
70参加去博物馆或剧院的学校旅行goonaschooltriptoamuseumoratheatre
71回形针paperclips
72英国的天气和中国的不一样。
TheweatherinBritainisdifferentfromthatinChina.
73我的鞋子和他的鞋子尺寸一样。
Myshoesarethesamesizeashis./asbias
74我的鞋子和你的鞋子一样。
Myshoesarethesameas/looklikeyours.
二、语法:
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法
1.few:
少,修饰可数名词复数;(fewer,fewest)
little:
少,修饰不可数名词;(less,least)
(另外little可作为形容词,小的。
Eg:
alittlegirl)
few和little单独使用时表示否定;afew和alittle表示肯定(几个/一点)
lessthan少于,不到;morethan多于,超过;atleast至少;atmost最多
eg:
Tom,thereis__________(few/little)milkinthefridge.Gotobuysome.
Ihave___________(afew/alittle)friendshere,soIseldomfeellonely.
2.各种级别之间的相互转换:
Eg:
①Ihavemorebooksthanyou.
→Youhavefewerbooksthani
②ThereislessairpollutioninSunshineTownthaninotherareasofBeijing.
→ThereismoreairpollutioninotherareasofBeijingthaninSunshineTown.
3.bethesame是一样的
lookthesame看起来一样
lookthesameas-----=looklike-----看起来象-----
bethesameas------和------一样
bedifferent是不同的lookdifferent看起来不同lookalittledifferent看起来有点不同
bedifferentfrom-------和-------不同
bethesame+名词+as------和-------是一样的什么
eg:
①Yourdressandminelookthesame.→Yourdresslooksthesameasmine
=Yourdresslookslikemine.
②Theirschoolandoursaredifferent.=Theirschoolisdifferentfromours.
=Therearesomedifferencesbetweentheirschoolandours.
③HeisasoldasI.=HeisthesameageasI.
象这种用法的还有:
astallas→thesameheightas;
Aslongas→thesamelengthas;
Asbigas→thesamesizeas;
Asheavyas→thesameweightas
Red,red→thesamecolouras;
★★★注意前后比较的对象要一致及that和those的指代(也适用于形容词的级别比较)
Eg:
①Hisdrawinglooksalittledifferentfrom___________(I).
②TheweatherinNanjingisdifferentfrom___________(that/those)inBeijing.
③ThestudentsintheUSAhavemoreweeksoffthan________(that/those)inBritain.
总结:
it用于指代可数名词单数或不可数名词;those用于指代可数名词复数。
4.比较级前加the的两种情况:
①The+比较级-----,+the+比较级-----。
表示:
----越怎么样,----就会越怎么样。
Eg:
Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakes(错误)youwillmake.
②ofthetwo
Eg:
Whichistaller,TomorJack?
Whichisthetallerofthetwoboys?
5.最高级的固定结构:
①oneofthe+最高级+名词复数表示:
最怎么样的-----之一
②the+最高级+名词单数ofall表示:
所有-----中最怎么样的
③It’sthe+最高级+名词+现在完成时的句子
Eg:
Chinaisoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld.
Dogisthecleverestanimalofall.
It’sthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.这是我(到现在为止)所看过的最有趣的电影
6.练习巩固
1.他现在比以前胖的多。
Heis___________________nowthan_____________.
2.她的钱比我多但朋友比我少。
She______________________thanI,but_________________________thanI.
3.我们班男生比女生多。
___________________________________thangirlsinourclass.
4.Sandy喝的牛奶比Simon少。
Sandy_______________________________thanSimon.
5.Daniel学的科目比John多。
Daniel________________________________thanJohn.
6.Daniel的业余时间比Nancy少。
Daniel________________________________thanNancy.
7.Simon的夹克杉和John的一样。
Simon’sjacketis_______________John’sjacket.
8.Daniel的制服和Simon的相同,但是与John的不同.
Daniel’suniform__________________Simon’s,but_________________John’s.
9..Nancy的时间表和John的时间表不一样。
Nancy’stimetable_______________________John’stimetable.
10.她的头发和她妈妈的是一样的颜色。
Herhair________________________________hermother’s.
11体育是最受欢迎的课程之一.
PEisoneof.
8A第二单元复习学案班级:
姓名:
一、单词听写
1.电影____________2.美味的___________3.毕业生__________4.文章____________
5.羡慕____________6.地理_____________7.语言____________8.科学____________
9.不流行的___________10长度________11假期_________12.不重要的__________
二、词组听写
1.如何自理______________________2.上驾驶课_______________________________
3.开车送我上学___________________4.加入更少的俱乐部_______________________
5.玩得开心_______________________6.得最少的分_____________________________
7.---的数目_______________________8.他的腿伤得很严重_______________________
9.住院一个月_____________________10参加去博物馆或剧院的学校旅行
________________________________________
三、根据课文内容填空(注意用正确形式,你的能力有没有提高啊?
?
?
?
?
)
Johnstudiesin______8atWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.It’sam______school.HisfavoritesubjectisHomeE_____________.Helikeslearninghowtocookands__________.Beforehecametotheschool,hedidn't’tknowhowtodothingsforh________,butnowheknowshowtocookh____________andtastymeals.Everyyearhisschoolhasar___________week.Hecanreadanyb_________fromtheschoollibraryandevenb__________inbooksandmagazinesfromhomebuttheyhavetotelltheirEnglishteacherw_________theyarereading.Nearthee__________oftheclass,theycant___________abouttheirbooks.Thereadingweekisalwaystooshortbecausetheywanttoreadalltheirf____________booksaswell.
Nancyisa14-year-oldgirlandshestudiesinthen________gradeatRockyMountainHighSchoolinDenver.HerbrotherJimisa17-year-oldboy.Hehadd__________lessonslastyear,sohed________hertoschooleveryday.Thisisgreatbecauseit’sfasterthant_________thebus.Sheplayssoftballafterschoolt__________aweek.Shelovesitandsoshespendsalotoftimep_________p___________it.EveryMondayshegoestoa“b_________club”.Sheenjoysthisalot.HerbuddyJulieisas_____________in12thgrade.Shehelpsherl_________allabouthernewschoolandhelpsherw_________herhomework.Nancymeetsherfriendsd__________lunchtime,andtheyalwayshaveagreattimet__________toeachother.Sometimestheygotoshoppingm________afterschool.
四、语法巩固练习A)选择
()1.Tom’sunclemovedhereaweekago.Hehas_____friendshere.Thismakeshimlonely.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
()2.IthinkTaiyuanisasbeautifulasNanjing.
ButTaiyuandoesn’thaveas___treesasNanjing.
A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many
()3.Mymotherisalwaysthebusiestinmyfamily.Shehas______freetimeinmyfamily.
A.fewB.1essC.theleastD.thefewest
()4.Duringthisyear’sReadingWeek,Ireadthemostbooksinourclass.
Nooneread_________booksthanI.
A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer
()5.一WhyisTomunhappytoday?
一Hegot_______pointsofalltheboys。
A.themostB.moreC.thefewestD.theleast
()6.一HisT-shirtlooks_____.一Really?
ButIboughtminetwoyearsagoinHongKong.
A.thesameasyoursB.thesameasyouC.sameasyoursD.thesamewithyours
B)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Wehave________(few)lessonsthanthem.
2.Thereare_______(much)breadinthefridgethanonthetable.
3.Doyoulike________(walk)toschooleveryday?
4.Daniel’sschoolisquite_______fromMike’s.
Therearemany___________betweenthetwoschools.(different)
5.Shehas___________(few)applesofall.
6.Igetup_________(early)inmyfamily.
C)同义句
1.Ourschoollifeisdifferentfromtheirs.
Ourschoollife_______________________________________theirs.
2.Thisriverisaslongasthatone.
Thisriveris________________________________thatone.
3.Swimmingisthemostdangerousoutdooractivityofall.
=Swimmingis____________________than____________________outdooractivity.
=Swimmingis_____________________than____________________outdooractivities
D)改错
1.Ineedlessflowersthanmysister.
2.Theteacherhasfewermoneythanherbrother.
3.Therearelesswaterinthisbottlethaninthatone.
4.Hespendsmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesthananyoneelseinhisclass.
五、写作Myidealschool(口头作文)
1.上学时间Myidealschoolstartsat--------andfinishesat----------.Sowecanhavemuchtimefor--------.
2.午餐多长时间?
吃什么?
可以做什么?
Wehave--------forlunch.Weusuallyhave-------forlunch.Wecan----------duringlunchtime.
3.学科情况,校服规定Wehave-----------everyday.Myfavouritesubject(s)is/are----------
because-------------.Wemust/don’thavetowearschooluniformseveryday.
4.学校的环境及设施(美,操场,湖,图书馆等)Ourschoolis-----------.Thereisa---------;Thereisa-------,too;Thereisalsoa-----------.
5.课后:
作业及活动Wehave---------ofhomeworkeveryday.Wecan---------afterschool.Wegoonaschooltripto-----everyterm.
8A第二单元期末复习巩固练习班级:
姓名:
一、选择题:
()1.Heistooyoung.Hedoesn’tknow_____forhimself.
A.whattodothingsB.howtodothingsC.howtodoD.whattobedone
()2.Thoseboys____EnglishattheEnglishcornernow.
A.practicespeakingB.pra