09年职称英语卫生类教材阅读理解新增部分.docx

09年职称英语卫生类教材阅读理解新增部分.docx

《09年职称英语卫生类教材阅读理解新增部分.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《09年职称英语卫生类教材阅读理解新增部分.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

09年职称英语卫生类教材阅读理解新增部分

09年职称英语卫生类教材阅读理解新增部分

CallingforSafeCelebrationsThisFourthofJuly

　　LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy,wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthefireworksbeingsetoff1inhisneighborhood.Suddenly,theeveningtookaterribleturn2.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye,immediatelycausinghimterriblepain.Hisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,Petedevelopedglaucomaandcataracts.Today,Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.

　　JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologywantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals."ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket,"saidDr.JohnC.Hagan,clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity."Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow."

　　AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,morethan9,000fireworksrelatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese,nearlyhalfarehead-relatedinjuries,withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultin3permanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse,withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor450percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.Dr.Haganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.

　　Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive,apparentlyharmlesssparklersaccountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanbumatnearly2,000degreesFahrenheit.

　　词汇：

　　Fireworksn.烟火professionaln.专业人员

　　Glaucoma凡.青光眼abusen.伤害

　　Cataractn.白内障sparklern.花炮

　　ophthalmologyn.眼科学Fahrenheitn.华氏

　　注释：

　　1.setoff：

点燃

　　2.tookaterribleturn：

发生恶转

　　3.resultin：

导致

　　4.accountingfor：

（指数量）占‘

　　练习：

　　1.WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?

　　AHewasburnedinahousefire.

　　BHewascaughtinarain.

　　CHewasinjuredinafight.

　　DHewashitintheeye.

　　2.TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto___________.

　　AcelebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks.

　　Bleavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations.

　　CstopcelebratingtheFourthofJulyaltogether.

　　Dsetofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.

　　3.HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?

　　AAbout9,000.

　　BAbout4,500.

　　CAbout1,350.

　　DAbout30.

　　4.FireworkseyeinjuriescanresultineachofthefollowingEXCEPT____________.

　　Ablindness.

　　Bpermanentvisionloss.

　　Cglaucomaandcataracts.

　　Dhead-relatedinjuries.

　　5.WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers?

　　ATheyareharmlesstochildren.

　　BTheyareconsideredsafebymanypeople.

　　CTheyareathreattotheeyes.

　　DTheycanburnatveryhighdegrees.

　　答案与题解：

　　1.D短文的第一段讲到，去年七月四日，Pete在观看国庆焰火燃放时不幸被击中眼睛。

　　2.B短文的第二段讲到，美国眼科学会呼吁人们在庆祝国庆时最好让专业人员去放烟火，而自己只作观赏者。

　　3.C短文的第三段讲到，在美国，每年发生9，000多起有烟火导致的伤害，其中有一半是头部伤，而在这一半头部伤中，又有三分之一是眼伤。

　　4.D前面三项危害短文都分别提到过，而head—relatedinjuries包含fireworkseyeinjuries，而不是由其导致的。

　　5.A短文最后一段说到，sparklers在许多人看来是安全的，但其实对于小于5岁的孩子来说，但其所有烟花造成的伤害的三分之一都是由sparklers导致的。

显然，它们不是没有危害的

U.S.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuary

　　Astudythatwillcost$3.2billionandlastmorethantwodecadestotrackthehealthof100,000U.S.childrenfrombeforebirthtoage21willbelaunchedinJanuary,U.S.healthofficialssaidonFriday.

　　OfficialsfromtheU.S.government'sNationalInstitutesofHealthsaidtheyhopethestudy,tobeconductedatI05locationsthroughouttheUnitedStates,canhelpidentifyearly-lifeinfluencesthataffectlaterdevelopment,withthegoaloflearningnewwaystotreatorpreventillness.

　　Thestudywillexaminehereditaryandenvironmentalfactorssuchasexposuretocertainchemicalsthataffecthealth.

　　Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudyaswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabiesincludingair,water,dustandmaterialsusedtoconstructtheirresidences,theNIHsaid.

　　Officialssaidmorethan$200millionhasbeenspentalreadyandthestudyisprojectedtocost$3.2billion.

　　"Weanticipat1thatinthelongterm,whatwelearnfromthestudywillresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation'shealthcarecosts,"Dr.DuaneAlexander,whoheadstheNIH'sEuniceKennedyShriverNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment,toldreporters.

　　ThestudywillbegininJanuarywhentheUniversityofNorthCarolinaandtheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigningup2pregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbefollowedtoage21.

　　Someoftheearlyfindingswillbeaboutfactorsbehindpre-termbirth3,whichhasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears,accordingtoDr.PeterScheidtoftheNIH,whoheadsthestudy.

　　Thepeopletakingpartwillbefromrural,urbanandsuburbanareas,fromallincomeandeducationallevelsandfromallracialgroups,theNIHsaid.

　　词汇：

　　Hereditaryadj.遗传的

　　注释：

　　1.inthelongterm：

从长远说来

　　2.signup：

使报名从事

　　3.pre-termbirth：

早产

　　练习:

　　1.Theaimofthestudyistofindnewwaysto___________.

　　Aconductresearch.

　　Btrackpublichealth.

　　Cpreventortreatillness.

　　Dspeedupdevelopment.

　　2.ResearcherswillcollectallthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.

　　Ageneticsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy.

　　Bbiologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy.

　　Csamplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabies.

　　Dsamplesofairandwaterfromhospitals.

　　3.Itisexpectedthatthroughthestudythenation'shealthcarecosts_____________.

　　Awillbeloweredinthelongrun.

　　Bwillbesignificantlyincreased.

　　Cwillbemorethan$200million.

　　Dwillreach$3.2billion.

　　4.Thebabiesoftheparticipantswillbefollowed__________.

　　A　throughouttheirlives.

　　Bformorethantwodecades.

　　Cfrombirthto21months.

　　Duntiltheygetmarried.

　　5.WhichisNOTtrueofthepeopleinthestudy?

　　AThey'llbefromvariousareas.

　　BThey'llbefromallincomelevels.

　　CThey'llbefromalleducationallevels.

　　DThey'llbefromallagegroups.

　　答案与题解：

　　1.C短文的第二段提到了此项研究的90al，即aim，这便是learningnewwaystotreatorpreventillness.

　　2.D前三项在短文的第四段都有题记，第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质，”而不是“医院中的空气与水”。

　　3.A短文的第六段说到，预计从长远的角度讲，此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。

　　4.B短文的第一段以及倒数第三段都说到，这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪到21岁。

　　5.D前三项在短文的最后一段都有提及，只有第四项是错误的，因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女，不可能是所有年龄段的人们。

OnlineCancerChatwithaSafetyNet

　　CancerResearchUKhaslaunchedanonlinechatforumforcancerpatientstoswapstoriesandshareexperiencesonhowtocopewithsuchadevastatingdisease.

　　ButCancerChatisaforumwithadifference:

ithasaninformationsafetynet.

　　ThismeansthataCancerResearchUKteamwillkeepawatchingbrieftoensurethatpatientsarenotsubjectedtorogue"cancercures"orscientificallyunsoundinformation.

　　Anyonecanhaveaccessto1themessagespostedonCancerChatbutifpeoplewishtopostamessagetheywillneedtoregister.

　　AndRebekahGibbs,cancerpatientandstarofTV'sCasualtyhaspledgedhersupportforthenewproject."IthinkCancerChatisabrilliantidea,"shesaid."IhavewrittenapublicdiaryaboutwhatIwentthroughwithbreastcancerandIhavehadsuchaheart-warmingresponsefromotherpeoplegoingthrough2thesamething.

　　"TheideaofaCancerChatforummeansyoucanshareinformationabouttreatmentandsideeffectsandyoucanreallyopenupaboutyourfeelingsonlineinawaythatcanbedifficultwhentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily.AndwithCancerResearchUKmonitoringtheforumpeoplecan

　　bereassuredaboutthequalityofinformationbeingexchanged."

　　CancerChatwillalsoencourageitsuserstocheckoutanycancerquestionsonitsCancerHelpUKwebsitewhichisspeciallydesignedtogivepatientsandtheirfamilies6,000pagesofup-to-dateinformationthatiseasytounderstandandexplainsawiderangeoftreatmentsfordifferenttypesofcancerandgivesdetailsofclinicaltrials.ThereisalsoaUKdatabaseofcancerclinicaltrials.

　　Theaward-winningwebsiteattractsaroundonemillionvisitorsamonthandCancerResearchUKhopesthatsomeofthesevisitorswillalsowanttopostcommentsontheCancerChatforum.

　　Forthosewhodonothaveaccesstocomputersandhavequestionsaboutcancer,thecharity'steamofcancerinformationnursesareavailableduringofficehourstotalkoverpatients'concernsonthephone.

　　词汇：

　　Swapn.交换rogueadj.劣等的

　　注释：

　　1.haveaccessto：

有接触、进入、使用……的机会

　　2.goingthrough：

经历

　　练习：

　　1.CancerChatisdifferentfromotherforumsinthat______________.

　　Aithasthesupportofafamousactress.

　　Bitisasourceofreliableinformation.

　　Citprovidesahugeamountofinformation.

　　Ditattractsagreatnumberofvisitors.

　　2.WhichisNOTtrueofRebekahGibbs?

　　ASheisawell-knownfigureinBritain.

　　BShegotbreastcancersometimeago.

　　CShethinkshighlyofCancerChat.

　　DShehaswrittenaprivatediary.

　　3.AllthestatementsaboutthemessagespostedonCancerChataretrueEXCEPT___________.

　　Atheyareavailabletoallvisitors.

　　Btheirwritersgetpaidforthem.

　　Ctheyconcernnotjusttreatmentsandsideeffects.

　　Dtheyarealsoanemotionaloutletfortheirwriters.

　　4.CancerHelpUKisawebsitethat________________.

　　Aofferslotsofinformationoncancertreatmentandclinicaltrials.

　　Battractsnumerousvisitors.

　　Chaswonanaward.

　　Da