托福听力词汇及常用短语.docx

托福听力词汇及常用短语.docx

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托福听力词汇及常用短语

托福听力词汇及常用短语

一、衣服场景

1、puton穿…衣服tryon试穿takeoff脱衣服getout把衣服拿出来packup把衣服收拾起来

jacket夹克downjacket羽绒服suit西服tie领带bowtie领结T-shirtT-恤衫jeans牛仔裤trousers裤子pants裤子coat大衣overcoat大衣parka（戴帽子的）防寒服pullover套头毛衣sweater毛衣jersey运动衫shorts短裤shirt衬衣blouse女衬衫socks短袜gloves手套mitten无指手套scarf围巾sandals凉鞋slippers拖鞋boots皮靴sneakers运动鞋gymshoes运动鞋

2、onsale降价处理priceisreasonable价格公道style款式formal正式casual随便beperfectwith和...配得很好goeswellwith和...配得很好fade褪色losethecolor褪色changeforalarger（smaller）size换tight紧loose松baggy特别宽松tightfitting紧loosefitting松shrink缩水shrinkagerate缩水率cotton棉wool毛

二、饮食场景

1、salad沙拉bacon咸肉baconandeggs咸肉和鸡蛋juice果汁yogurt酸奶oats燕麦片homefriedpotato（homefries）家常炸土豆片Frenchfries土豆条potatochips土豆片pizza比萨饼hamburger汉堡包snack快餐食品chocolatebar一块巧克力chocolatecake巧克力蛋糕

2、fat脂肪fattyfood油腻食品fatteningfood让人发胖的食品cholesterol胆固醇healthfood健康食品healthyfood健康食品organicfood有机食品junkfood垃圾食品alightmeal一顿清淡的饭菜asquaremeal一顿丰盛的饭菜

3、bite（吃一口）grababite随便抓点吃的东西grabasnack随便吃点什么东西skipthelunch不吃午饭helping食物的一份serving食物的一份dressing调料sauce汁appetizer开胃品course一道菜maincourse主菜

4、eatout出去吃

dineout出去吃

gooutfordinner出去吃正餐

gooutforlunch出去吃午饭

tryoutthatnewplace去那个新的餐馆吃吃看

trysomethingdifferent吃点不一样的

trysomethingnew吃点新鲜的

5、Letmefootthebill.

Letmepickupthebill.

It`smytreat.

It`sonme.

I`lltreatyou.

Let`sgoDutch.个人付个人的帐

Let`sgofifty-fifty.

Let`ssplittheexpense.

Let`ssplitthebill.

Let`ssharetheexpense.

6、Wouldyoubringmethemenu,please?

Whatisthespecialtyofthehouse?

Canyourecommendwhattohave?

Takeoutorforhere?

7、Ithitsthespot.

It`sincredible.

Itreallytastesgood.

It`soutofthisworld.

Itcouldn`tbebetter.

It`sjuicy.

It`stomyliking.

It`stomytaste.

Theflavorisreallygood.

Ican`thaveenough.

8、I`vehadbetter.

Itcouldbebetter.

Itleavesmuchtobedesired.

I`mnotanadventurouseater.

Thereisstillalotofroomforimprovement.

Well,tobehonestwithyou,…

9、Careforsomemoredessert?

Dogoaheadwiththedessert.

Helpyourselftosomeofthefish.

Dohavemoreofthecake.

10、IfIeatanotherbite,I`llburst.

IfIhadanymore,Iwouldbeoverdoingit.

IfIhadanotherbite,I`dbeovereatmyself.

11、Ihaveabigappetite

Heeatslikeahorse.

Ihavenowillpowerwhenitcomestodessert.

Inspiteofmyself,Icouldn`tstopeating.

Icouldn`thaveenoughofit.

Ioveratemyself.

IfIhaveanotherbite,I`llburst.

三、住宿场景

1、dorm宿舍moveoffthecampus搬出校园stayput不搬出校园furnishtheapartment布置房子painttheroom粉刷房屋vacuumtherug给地毯吸尘polishthefurniture给家具打蜡framedposters带框装饰画wallpaper墙纸showerpipe淋浴technician技工electrician电工plumber管工roommate舍友messy乱noisy吵leavethingsabout四处放东西playloudmusic音乐放音大housingoffice房屋管理中心culturalshock文化冲突

2、Thewindowisstuck.窗户打不开了

Theshuttersareloose.百叶窗松了

Thefaucet/pipeisleaking.水管漏了

Thesinkisclogged.下水管漏了

Thelockdoesn`topen.锁打不开了

Thereissomethingwrongwiththewiring/plumbing.电线/下水出问题

3、Myroomisamess.Ihaven`tdonethecleaningforquitesometime.

Myroomisinchaos.

messup/makeamessof搞糟

Hisroomisarealdump.他的房间真脏

atsixesandsevens乱七八糟

spacious/roomy宽敞的cramped拥挤的tinyplace地方小

Icanhardlyturnaroundinmyroom.我在屋子里转不了身

四、出行场景

1、搭车

Couldyougivemearideto…?

CouldIgetaridewithyouto…?

Couldyougivemealiftto…?

CouldIgetaliftwithyouto…?

CouldIridewithyouto…?

2、开车

driveacar/dothedriving/bebehindthewheel开车

goforadrive开车兜风

taketurnsdriving轮流开车

Youwerespeeding.Speedlimit.

Youwentthroughtheredlight.

Youparkedinaplacewhereyoushouldn`t.Thislotisforfacultyonly.

3、买车、借车、接送人

Theyendupbeingmoretroublethantheyareworth.

Tradeitinforanewcar

CouldIborrowyourcar?

Couldyoulendmeyourcar?

CouldIuseyourcartogogroceryshopping?

Couldyouletmeuseyourcartopickupmyfriendattheairport?

DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourcarto…?

Idon`timaginethatyouhaveacarIcoulduseto…?

I`llrunyouhome.

WheredoIpickyouup?

I`lldriveyoutothebusterminal.

4、交通方式

nonstoptrain/expresstrain直达列车onewayticket单程票returnticket来回票roundtripticket来回票platform站台platformticket站台票rack行李架baggagerack行李架waitingroom候车室diningcar餐车windowseat靠窗座位directflight直达航班connectingflight衔接航班cabin机舱hostess空姐luggagecompartment行李舱takeoff起飞land降落boardingpass登机牌airsick晕机nightservice夜航firstclass头等舱economyclass经济舱boardthetrain上火车boardtheplane上飞机fare交通票钱trainfare火车票钱airfare飞机票钱expenses费用watchourexpenses注意花费changeafewtimes换乘几次trainschedule火车时刻表

5、交通拥堵

Thetrafficisheavy.

Thetrafficwasatastandstill.

Thetrafficwasbumpertobumperallthewayhome.

Thetrafficisbackedupforseveralblocks.

It`sanightmareontheexpresswayduringtherushhour.

Youcanneverrelyonthebusschedule.

Thebusisrunningbehindtheschedule.

Mybususuallytakeshalfanhourtogettocampus,buttodayittookmeoveranhour.

Idon`tknowwhetherIcanmakethenextbus.

Thetrafficistiedup.

Thetrafficisbackedup.

五、金钱场景

1、没钱

I`mbroke.

Ican`tmakeendsmeet.

Ineverseemtohaveanymoney.

I`monabudget.

I`monatightbudget.

DoyouthinkIhaveinheritedafortune?

DoyouthinkmynameisRockefeller/BillGates?

DoyouthinkI`mmadeofmoney?

Myfinancesarereallylow.

It`smorethanIcanafford.

Wecan`taffordmuch.

It`sbeyondthereachofmoststudents.

I`vefoundaperfectbookbag,butI`mabout20dollarsshort.

Hespendsmoneylikewater.

Ispentmywholebudgetforthesemester.

Iwentthroughalotofmoneyrecently.

Hehassomemoneytoburn.

Wheneverthereismoneyinhispocket,moneywillbeburningaholeinhispocket.

2、物价高、太贵

It`sexpensive/abitsteep/overpriced/costly/toodear/arip-off/beyondthereachofme.

Thepriceisunreasonable/unreasonablyhigh.

Itcostsmeafortune.

Itcostshimanarmandaleg.

3、Wehavetowatchourexpense.

Wehavetosavemoneyforrainydays.

Wehavetostaywithinourbudget.

4、applyforthescholarship

applyforfinancialassistance

applyforstudentloan

六、学习生活场景

1、课程安排

Theclassiscancelled/calledoffonThursday.

Thequizwillbepostponed/putoffuntilnextweek`sclass.

Themathtestwasn`tuntilMonday.

2、学习困难

Ihavetroublewith…

I`mhavingdifficultydoing…

I`mhavingaproblem…

I`mhavingahardtimewith…

Icanneverunderstand…

Idon`tknowwhattodowith…

Icannevermakesenseof…

Thiscourseturnedouttobehard.

Thiscourseisreallydifficult.

Thiscourseismuchtoohardforme.

Thesephysicsproblemsarereallytough.

Don`tgiveup.Italwaysseemshardwhenyouarejuststartingout.

Don`tgiveup.Everythingisdifficultbeforeitiseasy.

Stickwithit.IdiditandImadeit.

Whydon`tyougetsomehelpfrom…,theycanhelpyouout.

3、学习努力

Studyaroundtheclock

Spendhoursonendworkingonmy…

Workonsomethingdayandnight

Workonsomethingnightandday

I`vebeenspending36hoursadayworkingonmythesis/project.

I`vebeenworkingonmydissertationproposaldayinanddayout.

I`veputalotofhours/time/daysinto…

Heburnedthemidnightoil.

Imadeanightofit.

Hestayeduplatecrammingforhisexams.

Hewasupallnight,tryingtocomeupwithsomething.

Henevermissed/skippedaclass.

Hecan`ttearhimselfawayfromhisstudies.

Hecouldn`tputdownhistextbook.

4、学习累及建议

I`mexhausted/beat/burnedout/outofsteam/outofenergy/wornout.

She`sbeenknockingherselfoutontheproject.

Myeyesarestartingtoblur.

Icanhardlystayawake.

I`vebeenstudyingsolongthatIcanhardlyconcentrate.

Youneedachangeofpace.

Everybodyneedstotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

Cometomovieswithus.

Onehastotakeiteasyfromtimetotime.

Onehastotakethingseasynowandthen.

Youneedtorelax.

Physicalactivitywillmakeyoumorealert.

Whydon`twegoforawalk/ride/drive?

5、关于考试

gooverthesequestions

gothroughthesequestions

review

cramfortheexam填鸭式地准备考试

stayupallnightstudyingfortheexam

beupallnightstudyingfortheexam

I`llbetestedonthischapter要考着一章

scorehighintheexam考试得高分

passtheexamswithflyingcolors以优异的成绩通过考试

failintheexam

examweek/period考试周

makeuptheexam补考

benervous/restless

getcoldfeet

can`tsitstill

beonedge

likeacatonhotbricks

havebutterfliesinone`sstomach

keeppacingthefloor

biteone`snails

6、作业、论文等场景

paper/essay论文termpaper学期论文thesis硕士论文dissertation博士论文dissertationproposal博士论文的开题报告project课题termproject学期课题bookreport读书报告labreport实验报告presentation发言assignment/studies/classwork/schoolwork功课deadline最后期限extension延期

Idon`tknowifIwillbeabletohandin/turninmypaperontime.

Theprofessorgaveusathree-dayextension.

Thedeadlinehasbeenextendedaweek.

ThepaperisduethiscomingFriday.

Idon`tknowwhetherIcanmakethedeadline/getanextension.

Ihavetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/aproblemdecidingonatopic.

7、读书场景

novel小说bestseller畅销书nonfiction非小说类书籍biography传记autobiography自传history历史书籍socialcommentary社会评论sciencefiction科幻小说detectivestory侦探小说whodoneit侦探小说mysterynovel悬念小说

poreoverthebook读书专注

can`tputdownthebook

can`ttearoneselfawayfromthebook

Iwastotallyabsorbedinthebook.

Itakealotofinterestinthiskindofbook.

Heisafastreader,hewillbethroughwiththebookinnotime.读书快

Hecangetthroughthebookintwoweeks.

I`vebeenreadingthesamepageforhours.读得慢

I`vebeenstrugglingwiththesamechapterforalongtime.

ItseemsthatIwillnevergetthroughthebook.

Ittakesfo