全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题.docx

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全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题

全国2003年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题

全国2003年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题

课程代码:

00832

 

第一部分 选择题

 

Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)

1.Theprocessofmeaningrelationisalsocalled.(   )

A.extensionB.degradationC.specializationD.elevation

2.Idiomsinthecoursebookareusedina.(   )

A.broadsenseB.narrowsenseC.figurativesenseD.specialsense

3.Therelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsignandareferentis.(   )

A.conventionalB.non-conventional

C.concreteD.specific

4.Thewaytodefineanantonymisbasedon.(   )

A.contradictionB.contrariness

C.oppositenessD.relativeness

5.Thefactthatthewholevocabularycanbedividedupintofieldscanbeexemplifiedby.(   )

A.Roget’sThesaurusB.ConciseOxfordDictionary

C.NewWebster’sDictionaryD.Co-buildDictionary

6.Contextmeaning.

A.explainsB.interpretsC.definesD.alltheabove

7.Thoughstillatworktoday,canhardlycomparewithwhatitwasinthepast.

A.word-formationB.borrowingC.derivationD.conversion

8.Structuralstabilitymeansthestructureofanidiomisgenerally.

A.movableB.unstable

C.unchangeableD.ununderstandable

9.Sentenceidiomscanbedividedinto.

A.declarativeandimperativeB.interrogativeandexclamative

C.verbalandadverbialD.bothAandB

10.isconsideredtobeahighly-inflectedlanguage.

A.OldEnglishB.MiddleEnglish

C.EarlyModernEnglishD.LateModernEnglish

11.Amorphemethatcanstandaloneasawordisthoughttobe.

A.affixationalB.derivationalC.freeD.bound

12.Theintroductionofattheendofthe6thcenturyhadagreatimpactontheEnglishvocabulary.

A.printingB.ChristianityC.FrenchwordsD.alltheabove

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Everywordhasreference.

B.Everywordhassense.

C.Everywordissemanticallymotivated.

D.Everywordisconceptuallymotivated.

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?

A.TheEnglishlanguageisnotedforitsmodestborrowings.

B.Loanwordsonlyrefertothoseborrowingsinform.

C.Loanwordsareallunrecognisableasbeingforeigninorigin.

D.Loanwordscanbegroupedaccordingtomannerofborrowing.

15.Therelationshipbetweenwordsandthingsintheworldisestablishedbymeansof.

A.referenceB.senseC.conceptD.meaning

 

第二部分 非选择题

 

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)

16.Thedegradedmeaning“sexualdesire”oftheword“lust”comesfromitsoldmeaning“”.

17.Boundmorphemesincludetwotypes:

boundrootand.

18.Theheadwordorentriesaredefinedinthesamelanguageinadictionary.

19.Thebasicwordstockformsthecommonofthelanguage.

20Conceptualmeaningisalsoknownasmeaning.

Ⅲ.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)senserelations,2)typesofcontext,and3)modesofword-meaningchanges.(10%)

AB

(  )21.differenceinconnotationA.fond(from“foolish”to“affectionate”)

(  )22.perfecthomonymB.homely/domestic

(  )23.degradationC.date;date

(  )24.transferD.diseasing(from“discomfort”to“illness”)

(  )25.elevationE.fabulous(from“resemblingafable”to“incredible”)

(  )26.narrowingF.journal(from“dailypaper”to“periodical”)

(  )27.extensionG.silly(from“happy”to“foolish”)

(  )28.generalizationH.pitiful(from“fullofpity”to“deservingpity”)

(  )29.grammaticalcontextI.Itwasaniceball.

(  )30.lexicalcontextJ.Visitingauntscanbeboring.

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1)typesofwordformation,2)typesofaffixes,3)typesofdictionaries,and4)thetypeofidiom.(10%)

31.LDCE(              )

32.deadline(              )

33.-ize,-en,-ate(              )

34.anaffixthatindicatesgrammaticalrelationships(              )

35.VOA(              )

36.TheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishEtymology(              )

37.CED(              )

38.telephone→phone(              )

39.flyintheointment(              )

40.hostess(              )

Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)

41.avariationofanidiom

42.morphs

43.synonym

44.jargon

45.semanticmotivation

Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)

46.Whatistheroleofcontext?

47.IsittruethatarchaicandobsoletewordsinEnglishwillremainforeveroutofuse?

48.Whatisthedifferencebetweenpartialandfullconversion?

Explainwithtwoexamples.

Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)

49.Readtheextract,pickouttheidiomsandexplaintheirmeanings.Thenrewritetheextractinstandardnon-figurativelanguage.

Samisgettingon,too.Hishairispepperandsalt

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