全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题
全国2003年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题
全国2003年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题
课程代码:
00832
第一部分 选择题
Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)
1.Theprocessofmeaningrelationisalsocalled.( )
A.extensionB.degradationC.specializationD.elevation
2.Idiomsinthecoursebookareusedina.( )
A.broadsenseB.narrowsenseC.figurativesenseD.specialsense
3.Therelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsignandareferentis.( )
A.conventionalB.non-conventional
C.concreteD.specific
4.Thewaytodefineanantonymisbasedon.( )
A.contradictionB.contrariness
C.oppositenessD.relativeness
5.Thefactthatthewholevocabularycanbedividedupintofieldscanbeexemplifiedby.( )
A.Roget’sThesaurusB.ConciseOxfordDictionary
C.NewWebster’sDictionaryD.Co-buildDictionary
6.Contextmeaning.
A.explainsB.interpretsC.definesD.alltheabove
7.Thoughstillatworktoday,canhardlycomparewithwhatitwasinthepast.
A.word-formationB.borrowingC.derivationD.conversion
8.Structuralstabilitymeansthestructureofanidiomisgenerally.
A.movableB.unstable
C.unchangeableD.ununderstandable
9.Sentenceidiomscanbedividedinto.
A.declarativeandimperativeB.interrogativeandexclamative
C.verbalandadverbialD.bothAandB
10.isconsideredtobeahighly-inflectedlanguage.
A.OldEnglishB.MiddleEnglish
C.EarlyModernEnglishD.LateModernEnglish
11.Amorphemethatcanstandaloneasawordisthoughttobe.
A.affixationalB.derivationalC.freeD.bound
12.Theintroductionofattheendofthe6thcenturyhadagreatimpactontheEnglishvocabulary.
A.printingB.ChristianityC.FrenchwordsD.alltheabove
13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Everywordhasreference.
B.Everywordhassense.
C.Everywordissemanticallymotivated.
D.Everywordisconceptuallymotivated.
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?
A.TheEnglishlanguageisnotedforitsmodestborrowings.
B.Loanwordsonlyrefertothoseborrowingsinform.
C.Loanwordsareallunrecognisableasbeingforeigninorigin.
D.Loanwordscanbegroupedaccordingtomannerofborrowing.
15.Therelationshipbetweenwordsandthingsintheworldisestablishedbymeansof.
A.referenceB.senseC.conceptD.meaning
第二部分 非选择题
Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)
16.Thedegradedmeaning“sexualdesire”oftheword“lust”comesfromitsoldmeaning“”.
17.Boundmorphemesincludetwotypes:
boundrootand.
18.Theheadwordorentriesaredefinedinthesamelanguageinadictionary.
19.Thebasicwordstockformsthecommonofthelanguage.
20Conceptualmeaningisalsoknownasmeaning.
Ⅲ.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)senserelations,2)typesofcontext,and3)modesofword-meaningchanges.(10%)
AB
( )21.differenceinconnotationA.fond(from“foolish”to“affectionate”)
( )22.perfecthomonymB.homely/domestic
( )23.degradationC.date;date
( )24.transferD.diseasing(from“discomfort”to“illness”)
( )25.elevationE.fabulous(from“resemblingafable”to“incredible”)
( )26.narrowingF.journal(from“dailypaper”to“periodical”)
( )27.extensionG.silly(from“happy”to“foolish”)
( )28.generalizationH.pitiful(from“fullofpity”to“deservingpity”)
( )29.grammaticalcontextI.Itwasaniceball.
( )30.lexicalcontextJ.Visitingauntscanbeboring.
Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1)typesofwordformation,2)typesofaffixes,3)typesofdictionaries,and4)thetypeofidiom.(10%)
31.LDCE( )
32.deadline( )
33.-ize,-en,-ate( )
34.anaffixthatindicatesgrammaticalrelationships( )
35.VOA( )
36.TheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishEtymology( )
37.CED( )
38.telephone→phone( )
39.flyintheointment( )
40.hostess( )
Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)
41.avariationofanidiom
42.morphs
43.synonym
44.jargon
45.semanticmotivation
Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)
46.Whatistheroleofcontext?
47.IsittruethatarchaicandobsoletewordsinEnglishwillremainforeveroutofuse?
48.Whatisthedifferencebetweenpartialandfullconversion?
Explainwithtwoexamples.
Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)
49.Readtheextract,pickouttheidiomsandexplaintheirmeanings.Thenrewritetheextractinstandardnon-figurativelanguage.
Samisgettingon,too.Hishairispepperandsalt