写作讲义.docx

写作讲义.docx

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写作讲义

2010考研英语强化写作电子讲义

主讲：

王江涛

欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材

第一节考研写作总论

一、课程安排：

1、考研写作总论：

复习计划、时间分配、写作学习、大纲解读

2、段落写作：

框架结构、启承转合、段落写作经典范文

3、图画作文：

4、词汇写作、句子写作

5、应用文：

书信、备忘录、报告、摘要、告示

二、复习计划：

1、攻克词汇：

1）词汇书：

2）软件：

《新东方背单词》（5）

3）记忆法：

2、精研真题：

96-09共14年真题

1）词汇：

2）选项：

3）句子结构：

4）背诵：

阅读A节经典文章

5）英译汉：

阅读A节、C节经典文章

6）写作真题：

3、适当模考：

2010年1月

三、时间分配：

1）14：

00－14：

15写作A节

2）14：

15－14：

50写作B节

3）14：

50－16：

00阅读A节

4）16：

00－16：

20阅读B节

5）16：

20－16：

40阅读C节

6）16：

40－17：

00完型填空

四、写作学习：

（一）提高实力：

1、中译英：

仔细对比原文，寻找差距

2、背诵：

滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善

3、默写：

仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点

4、仿写：

（二）掌握技巧：

万能框架

附：

20大必背范文：

（一）小作文：

1、新版考研写作教材（09年6月版，下同）最新考研英语大纲样题

2008年考研英语大纲样题：

Directions:

YouarepreparingforanEnglishtestandareinneedofsomereferencebooks.Writealettertothesalesdepartmentofabookstoretoaskfor:

1）detailedinformationaboutthebooksyouwant,

2）methodsofpayment,

3）timeandwayofdelivery.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.（10points）

Sampleletter:

DearSirorMadam,

IamwritingforinformationabouttestpreparationmaterialsfortheIELTStest.

IwonderifyouhaveavocabularybookcoveringthewordsrequiredforIELTS,aswellaspastexaminationpaperswithkeysandmodelessays.Besides,howshouldIpayforthesebooks---bycash,cheque,oranyothermeans?

Ifpossible,Iwouldliketousemycreditcard.Finally,howwillthesebooksbeshippedandwhenistheapproximatetimeIcanreceivethem?

Theexpressmailispreferableiftheadditionalchargeisnottoomuch.

Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldsendmeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

2、2005年高分作文

高分作文：

DearMr.Wang,

IammuchgratefultobeemployedbyyoutwomonthsagoasaneditorforyourmagazineDesign&Fashions.Iappreciatetheopportunityofhavingworkedherewithyouandothercolleagues.Theexperienceswillbeunforgettablethroughoutmylife.

However,asayoungmanwhoseprimaryinterestisincomputerscienceratherthanfashiondesigning.Ifindmypresentjobdoesn’tfallinwithmyprevioustrainingandstrength.Ithereforedecidetoquitthisjobforsomethingelsethatmayconformtomyformerpreparation.

Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesforanyinconveniencesmyleavingmayoccur.

Yourstruly,

LiMing

3、2006年高分作文

高分作文：

DearSirorMadam,

MovedbythenoblecauseofProjectHopeandencouragedbywhathasbeenachievedsofar,Iwouldliketocontributemybittotheprojectbyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremoteareaofyourprovince.

Iwouldbemuchgratefulifyoucouldhelpmeseekoutagirlwhohasjuststartedschoolingbutwhosefamilycannotaffordhereducation.Myplanistopayforhertuitiononanannualbasistillshefinisheshersecondaryeducation.Iwouldliketoremitmydonationdirectlytoabankaccountopenedbyherfamilyinherlocalarea.

Yourstruly,

LiMing

4、2007年高分作文

高分作文

DearSir/Madam,

Iamastudentinthisuniversitywhoregularlycomestothelibrarytospendmysparetime.Generallyspeaking,theservicesyouofferherearequitegood;however,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyoutoadopt.AndIwouldliketoextendmygreatestappreciationifyouaresokindastotakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.

Tobeginwith,willyoupleaseprolongthetimeforreading?

Inthedaytime,mostofthestudentsarehavingclass,sotheycan’tcometothelibrary.Moreover,someofthebooksonshelvesareoutofdate.Ifyouaresokindastoprovideussomebookssuchasthelatestmagazines,wewillbegreatlyhonored.

Ireallywishtohaveamorecomfortablelibrary.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

5、2008年范文：

DearBob,

　　I’mwritingtoapologizeforhavingforgottentoreturnthe“theBeatles”CDtoyouwhenIleftCanada.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpackedeverythinginmyluggagewithoutcheckingcarefully.HadIpaidmoreattentionthen,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchastupidmistake.

　　NowsomethingmustbedonetosolvetheproblembecauseIunderstandyoucherishtheCDenormously.Icaneithersendittoyoubyexpressmailoralternativelycompensateyouatareasonableprice.Ifyoudonotmind,ImaybringitbacktoyounexttimeIgotoCanada.

　　Pleaseletmeknowwhichsolutionyoupreferatyourearliestconvenience.Ireallyhopeyouwillacceptmysincereapology.

　　Faithfullyyours,

　　LiMing

6、2009年范文

DearEditors,

Ihavebeenreadingyournewspaperformanyyearswithagreatenthusiasmandinterest.Itismyviewthatlimiting/prohibitingtheuseofdisposableplasticbagsisofutmostsignificance.

Tocrackthishardnut,Iwouldliketogive/offer/render/proposeseveraluseful/practicalrecommendationsasfollows.Firstandforemost,itisimperativeforustobanthefreeuseofdisposableplasticbags.Inaddition,weshoulddeveloppossiblealternativeformstoreplacethem,suchaspaperorclothingbags.Lastbutnotleast,plasticbagsshouldbeofferedinamuchhigherpriceindepartmentstoresorsupermarkets.

IhopeyouwouldfindtheaboveproposalsconduciveandIwouldliketodiscussthismattertofurtherdetails.Yourpromptattentiontomysuggestionswouldbehighlyappreciated.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

7、

Directions:

Youliveinaroomincollegewhichyousharewithanotherstudent.Youfinditverydifficulttoworktherebecauseyourroommatealwayshasfriendsvisitingandhaspartiesintheroom.

WritealettertotheAccommodationOfficeratthecollegeandaskforanewroomnextterm.Youwouldpreferasingleroom.Explainyourreasons.

DearSirorMadam,

Iamwritingtoexpress/airdissatisfaction/disappointment/concernregardingaccommodation.Iwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroomnextsemester,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.

Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate’sinconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;foranother,heregularlyholdsnoisyparties.

Tosolvethisproblem/surmountthisdifficulty/improvethissituation/crackthishardnut,Ihopetodrawtheattentionoftheauthoritiesconcerned.Iamsureyouwillagreethattheonlysolutionformeistomoveintoaroomofmyown.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

8.

Directions:

Oneofyourfriendswantstoapplyforajobworkingwithforeignteenagers.Writealettertorecommendhim/her,describehis/herpastexperience,andexplainthereasons.

DearSirorMadam,

Iamwritingtorecommendoneofmybestfriends,ZhouBotong,forthispost.Withhisoutstandingleadershipandcheerfulpersonality,hewaselectedchairpersonoftheStudentUnionofTsinghuaUniversityseveraltimes.

Busyashewas,hecompletedhismajor,teenagepsychology,withanoutstandingschoolrecord.UpongraduationhewasassignedtobeateacherinTsinghuaMiddleSchool.Whatismore,heloveshisjobandenjoysworkingwithchildren.Thiswonhimgreatpopularityamonghisstudents.

Therefore,Idonothesitatetorecommendhimasanidealcandidateforthepostyouadvertised.Iamsureyouwillmakeawisedecisioninhiringhim.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

9.

Directions:

Afterbeinginvolvedinanaccident,youwerelookedafterbyMr.Shakespeare.Writeaspeciallettertoexpressyourthanks.

DearMr.Shakespeare,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude.Iamreferringtothatunfortunateaccidenttheotherday,whenIwasknockedoffmybikebyataxi.

Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyassistanceingivingmefirstaid,Ifearthattheconsequencesmighthavebeenmuchserious.Everyoneagreesthatitwasyourquick-wittedresponseinthatemergencythathasledtothissatisfactoryoutcome.

Althoughnowadayspeopleinmountingnumberstalkabouttheneedtobeunselfish,weseeveryfewpeoplepracticewhattheypreach.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeyou,thisworldwouldbeamuchnicerplace.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

10、

Directions:

TheStudents’UnionofyourdepartmentisplanningaChineseSpeakingContest.Writeanannouncementwhichcoversthefollowinginformation:

1）thepurposeofthecontest,

2）timeandplaceofthecontest,

3）whatisrequiredofthecandidates,

4）detailsofthejudgesandawards.

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureattheendoftheannouncement.

ChineseSpeakingContest

January10,2009

Toimprovestudents’abilitytospeakChineseandenrichafter-classactivities,theStudents’UnionofDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureisorganizingaschool-wideChinese-speakingcontesttobeheldonSaturdaynextweek（17January）attheStudents’Auditorium.ThosewhoareinterestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclassesbeforeTuesdaynextweek.Fiveprofessorswillbeinvitedtobejudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.Everybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontest.

TheStudents’Union

DepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature

参考译文

1、

尊敬的先生或女士：

我写信是为了询问关于雅思考试的考试准备资料的信息。

我想知道您是否有一本包括雅思考试所需词汇的词汇书，以及有答案和范文的历年试卷。

其次，我应该如何付款——通过现金、支票还是其他任何方式？

如果可能的话，我想使用信用卡。

最后，这些书如何送来，我大约什么时间可以收到？

如果额外费用不多的话，请您最好使用特快邮件。

如果您能尽快答复，我将非常感谢。

您真诚的，

李明

2、

尊敬的王先生：

十分感激您两个月之前聘用我为杂志《设计与时尚》的编辑。

我非常珍惜这个和您以及其他同事共事的机会。

这将是我一生中的难忘经历。

但是，对于一个喜欢计算机科学远多于时尚设计的年轻人来说，我认识到目前的工作并不符合我的教育背景与个人能力。

因此，我决定辞职，找一份与我从前教育背景相关的工作。

我为离开可能造成的不便深表歉意。

您真诚的，

李明

3、

尊敬的先生或女士：

希望工程这项高尚的事业感动了我，同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。

因此，我想通过给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济帮助，来为希望工程贡献我的微薄之力。

如