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新东方考研写作冲刺课程讲义
2011考研冲刺班写作脚本
王江涛
（20大必背范文参考译文及外教录音MP3参见
《我的满分考研写作书——新东方首席主讲大话考研写作》，王江涛著，湖南文艺出版社，2010年10月。
考研复习更多资料参见：
）
第一节
一、考试题型：
（一）小作文：
1、英语一：
60%摘要，30%书信类应用文，10%告示类应用文；
2、英语二：
70%书信类应用文，30%摘要。
（二）大作文：
1、英语一：
90%图画作文，10%图表、提纲或情景作文；
2、英语二：
90%图表作文，10%图画、提纲、情景作文。
二、写作冲刺：
考研写作命题规律：
反押题（逆向思维）
考研写作判卷规律：
反模板！
（一）背诵：
20大必背范文（见后），滚瓜烂熟！
脱口而出！
多多益善！
（二）默写：
仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点。
大作文15分钟，小作文8分钟
（三）仿写：
考研写作六大必考话题：
1、健康：
96、97
2、两代关系：
92、03、05
3、爱心：
95、01、06小
4、环境：
99、00、09小
5、青年面对社会：
03、04、07、08
6、文化：
1）流行文化：
06、09、09MBA、10英语二
2）文化交流/文化融合：
02、10
道歉信建议信重视四六级近年真题06年以后
三、告示类应用文：
1.2010英语一真题：
招募启事
Directions:
Youaresupposedtowriteforthepostgraduateassociationanoticetorecruitvolunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalization.Thenoticeshouldincludethebasicqualificationofapplicantandtheotherinformationyouthinkrelative.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use"postgraduateassociation"instead.（10points）
全国第一范文：
NOTICE
VolunteersareneededfortheInternationalConferenceonGlobalziationtobeheldonthiscampusinearlyJuly.BasicrequirementsarefamilaritywiththethemeoftheconferenceandproficiencyofEnglish.Otherrequirementsincludeinterpersonalcommunicationability,familaritywithourcityintermsofitstouristattractionsanditshistory,propermanners,andsenseofresponsibility.Priorityandpreferencewillbegiventothoseexperienced,eitherininternationalconferenceorinothersimilaractivities.
Call86754321orsendmessagestopostgr_ass@foranapplicationandforinformationontheinterview.Enquiriesareencouragedbutvisistsdeclined.（97words）
ThePostgraduate’sAssociation
1、小作文十大必背范文之一：
VolunteersNeeded
January9,2010
Toimprovestudents’abilityandenrichextracurricularactivities,thePostgraduateAssociationisrecruitingvolunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalizationtobeheldonDecember9,2010inBeijing.Tobeginwith,applicantsshouldhaveChinesenationality,astrongprofessionalspirit,cheerfulpersonalityandbeagedunder35.Inaddition,candidatesmusthaveoutstandingskillsatEnglishlisteningcomprehensionandtheabilitytospeakChineseandEnglishfluently.Finally,studentswithrelevantprofessionalexperiencearepreferred.ThosegraduatestudentswhoareinterestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclassesbeforeFebruary1,2010.Everybodyiswelcometojoininit.（107words）
PostgraduateAssociation
2.小作文十大必背范文之二：
2007年6月四级真题：
招新启事
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanannouncementtowelcomestudentstojointoaclub.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.本社团的主要活动内容
2.参加本社团的好处
3.如何加入本社团
WelcometoEnglishClub
January15,2011
WelcometoEnglishClub!
Itcouldserveasaplatformtoshowyouroutstandingabilitiesandhelpyoudeveloparangeofgreatskills.
Youcanbeinvolvedinavarietyofactivitiesincludingstagingmusicaldramas,holdinggroupdiscussions,watchingOscar-winningmovies,andsoon.Theseafter-classactivitiescouldofferyouampleopportunities.First,youractiveparticipationishelpfultostrengtheningthesenseofresponsibilityandmanaginginterpersonalrelations.Second,variousactivitiesorganizedbyuscouldraiseyourlevelofproficiencyinEnglish.AgoodcommandofEnglishempowersyoutoenjoydecidedcompetitiveedgeoveryourpeers.
Youcanfileawrittenapplicationtoourstaffofficeoremailusviaenglishclub@.ThedeadlineforentriesisJanuary22.Comeon,joinusnow!
（127words）
EnglishClub
3.小作文十大必背范文之三：
个人简历
RESUME
LiMing
P.O.Box237,BeijingUniversity
5,YiheyuanRoad,HaidianDistrict,Beijing100871
Tel:
62768888Email:
Liming@
CareerObjective:
Apositionwithmanagementpotentialinthebankingbusinessspecializingininternationalcorporatefinancing
EducationalBackground:
Sept2007toBeijingUniversity
July2011MajorinInternationalBusinessManagement
MaincoursesincludeEnglish,Computer,BusinessManagement,Accounting,InternationalCommercialLaw
WorkExperience:
July2010toBankofChina
June2011Internship,SecretarytoDeputyManagerofMarketing
Draftbusinesscorrespondence
Scheduledeputymanager’sappointments
Qualifications:
Universitygraduationcertificateandbachelordegreetobeconferredupongraduation（2011）
CollegeEnglishTestBand4June2008
Honors&Awards:
TwiceawardedscholarshipbyBeijingUniversity2009&2010
SpecialSkills:
FamiliaritywithMicrosoftWord,Excel
Abilitytoworkindependently
OutstandingOrganizationalskills
Experience:
PresidentofStudentUnion2009－present
PersonalData:
DateofBirth:
9/17/1988
Gender:
Female
MaritalStatus:
Unmarried（148words）
四、书信类应用文：
书信格式：
（关系亲密即私人书信，关系不亲密即公务书信）
（一）称呼：
1、写给机构：
DearSirorMadam,（06、07）
2、写给个人：
（05）DearMr.Wang,（08）DearBob,（09）DearEditors,
（二）正文：
3段，7句左右，100-130词，3-5个关联词（适可而止），3-5个从句（多多益善）
1、第一段：
2句左右
1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）：
（1）工作人员：
05年：
Iamastaffmemberfromyourcompany/corporation.
06年：
IamastaffmemberfromMotorola（China）ElectronicsLtd.
（2）学生：
Iamafreshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduatefromtheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofBeijingUniversity.
2）写作目的：
书信的中心思想，改写提纲一
（1）05年：
Iamwritingtheletterforpurposeofresigningfrommycurrentpost/position.
（2）06年：
IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtorequestifyoucouldhelpmefindapotentialbeneficiaryofProjectHope.
2、第二段：
3句左右，改写提纲二
1）主题句：
1句
2）分论点一：
1句
3）分论点二：
1句
3、第三段：
2句左右，改写提纲三或表示感谢+期待回信+写作目的
1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）：
（1）Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.
（2）WordsfailmewhenIwishtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.
（3）Itakethisopportunitytoshowmyheartfeltappreciationforthekindassistanceyourenderme.
2）期待回信：
（1）Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
（2）Ilookforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.
（3）Yourpromptattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.
（三）落款：
1）结尾客套：
Yourssincerely,或Sincerelyyours,
2）签名：
LiMing（英语一）/ZhangWei（英语二）
最新真题：
2010年英语二真题：
感谢信
Directions:
YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.SasamemberofSino-Americanculturalexchangeprogram.WritealettertoyourAmericancolleagueto
1）expressyourthankstohis/herwarmreception,
2）welcomehim/hertovisitChinainduecourse.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“ZhangWei”instead.
Donotwritetheaddress.（10points）
全国第一范文：
DearBob,
Ihavejustarrivedatmyhomefromtheairport.AsIsitbehindthedesk,Ijustwanttowritealettertoyou.Iamgratefulforyourwarmreceptioninthisculturalexchangeprogram.Youandyourfamilygavemeadeepimpression.Theprogramisoneofthemostwonderfulmemoriesinmylife.
OnceyousaidyouwanttotravelinChina.Well,youwillbewelcomedanditwillbemypleasuretobeyourguide.Bytheway,sendmealistandwritedowntheplaceswhereyouwouldliketovisit.
Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.（108words）
Sincerelyyours,
ZhangWei
1、小作文十大必背范文之四：
2005年真题：
辞职信+道歉信
Directions:
TwomonthsagoyougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineDesigns＆Fashions.Butnowyoufindthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.Writealettertoyourboss,Mr.Wang,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason（s）,andmakinganapology.
Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.
Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.（10points）
DearMr.Wang,
IammuchgratefultobeemployedbyyoutwomonthsagoasaneditorforyourmagazineDesign&Fashions.Iappreciatetheopportunityofhavingworkedherewithyouandothercolleagues.Theexperienceswillbeunforgettablethroughoutmylife.
However,asayoungmanwhoseprimaryinterestisincomputerscienceratherthanfashiondesigning,Ifindmypresentjobdoesn'tfallinwithmyprevioustrainingandstrength.Ithereforedecidetoquitthisjobforsomethingelsethatmayconformtomyformerpreparation.
Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesforanyinconveniencemyleavingmaycause.
Yourstruly,
LiMing
2、小作文十大必背范文之五：
2006年真题：
请求信
Directions:
YouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea.Writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Youshouldspecifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwillcarryoutyourplan.
DearSirorMadam,
MovedbythenoblecauseofProjectHopeandencouragedbywhathasbeenachievedsofar,Iwouldliketocontributemybittotheprojectbyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremoteareaofyourprovince.
Iwouldbemuchgratefulifyoucouldhelpmeseekoutagirlwhohasjuststartedschoolingbutwhosefamilycannotaffordhereducation.Myplanistopayforhertuitiononanannualbasistillshefinisheshersecondaryeducation.Iwouldliketoremitmydonationdirectlytoabankaccountopenedbyherfamilyinherlocalarea.
Yourstruly,
LiMing
3.小作文十大必背范文之六：
2007年真题：
建议信
Directions:
Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsservice.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.
Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.
Donotwritetheaddress.（10points）
DearSir/Madam,
Iamastudentinthisuniversitywhoregularlycomestothelibrarytospendmysparetime.Generallyspeaking,theservicesyouofferherearequitegood;however,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyoutoadopt
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