人教版高中英语必修一高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 4.docx
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人教版高中英语必修一高一上学期第一次月考英语试题4
高一英语
考试时间:
90分钟试题分数:
150分命题人:
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(略)第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.
Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.
Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.
Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.
Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.
Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.
Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.
21.Fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagers__________.
A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent(满足的)
C.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
22.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?
A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.
C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.
23.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?
A.Thecropsdidn'tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.
C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused.
24.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthelastsentenceofthetext?
A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.
B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.
C.Theharmony(和谐)betweenmanandnatureisimportant.
D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.
B
Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋类)intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits(展品)fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.
Room1
Thecelebrity(名人)footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!
Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.
Room2
Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!
Room3
Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatissimilartoapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!
ThefootwearLibrary
Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.DesignersandresearcherscomeheretolookupInformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.
25.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?
A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary
26.Allexhibitsineachroom.
A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshape
C.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass
27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.
B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.
C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.
D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryforinformation.
28.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.
A.doresearchB.designshoes
C.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities
C
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
29.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?
A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.
30.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause______________.
A.ShewasscaredbyKate’sanger.B.Shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.ShewantedtoshowhercareD.ShewasaskedbyKatetodoso
31.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzing分析causes.B.Byshowingdifferences.
C.Bydescribingaprocess过程.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
32.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOff
C.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates
D
Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:
I’llneverloseweight---Icomefromafatfamily
Wrong!
Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.
IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly
Wrong!
Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsume消耗moreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!
Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.
Exerciseisboring
Wrong!
Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried多样的programthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferenceroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.
Nopain,nogain
Wrong!
Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Ifyoudon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.
33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?
A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.
B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.
C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.
D.Itistheresultofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.
34.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?
A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.
C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingto(坚持)outdoorexercise.
35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tostatetheimportanceofkeepingfit.
B.Toclarify(澄清)somemisunderstandingsaboutfatnessandexercise.
C.Totestwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.
D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.
第2节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收银台)inhergrocerystore.__36__Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”
AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.__37__Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.__38__
BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshe