上海市虹口区普通高中届高三学生学习能力诊断测试二模英语试题及答案.docx

上海市虹口区普通高中届高三学生学习能力诊断测试二模英语试题及答案.docx

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上海市虹口区普通高中届高三学生学习能力诊断测试二模英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

上海市虹口区普通高中

2020届高三毕业班下学期学生学习能力诊断测试二模）

英语试题

2020年5月

考生注意:

1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上,做在

试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.ToaskforleaveB.Tocancelaflight.

C.Tomakeanapology.D.Toputoffameeting.

2.A.He'llcomeoverandmakeaphonecall.B.He'llgoforajobinterview.

C.He'llmakeanadvertisement.D.He'llfindthepositioninthenewspaper.

3.A.Thehandlecan'tbereplaced

B.There'snohandleforthesuitcase.

C.Thesuitcaseisnotworthfixing.

D.Thesuitcasecanbefixedintime.

4.A.Worthwhile.B.MeaningfulC.Incredible.D.Exciting

5.A.Theyarebothtoblame

B.Theyaredifficulttoplease.

C.Theyusedtobegodfriends

D.Theycanmanagetogetalong

6.A.Themancanreadinthelibrarywithoutalibrarycard.

B.Themanhastoleavebeforehegetsalibrarycard.

C.Thewomanwilllendthemanherlibrarycard.

D.Alibrarycardisamustforeveryonethere.

7.A.HewillgiveuplearningFrenchgrammar.

B.HefindsitdifficulttolearnFrenchgrammar.

C.LearningFrenchisaseasyaslearningEnglish.

D.HefeelslearningFrenchdifficultbutrewarding.

8.A.Bothofthemwillwatchthegametogether

B.Thewomanfeelsluckytohavegotaticket

C.Themancangettheticketatitsoriginalprice.

D.Thewomandoesn'tlikewatchingthegameonTV.

9.A.Thewomanwillmakethelinesshorter.

B.Themanhopestochangehisroleintheplay.

C.Themanlacksself-confidenceinplayingthepart.

D.Thewomanwilltrytohelpthemanrememberthelines.

10.A.Artificiallightingwilldoharmtopeople.

B.Themanshouldspendmoretimeoutdoors

C.Peopleworklongerhourswithartificiallighting.

D.Workinglongmakespeopleconfusedaywithnight.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB，youwillhearseveralpassagesandlongerconversations，aftereachpassageorconversation，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Someworkerstalktothebossdirectly.

B.Workersinallcompaniesgetafixedpayriseeveryyear.

C.Allworkersgetapayriseorabonusforachievingagoal.

D.Partoftheworkersgetapayincreaseasarewardfortheireffort.

12.A.Itisacommonpractice.

B.Ifyoudon'task，youdon'tget.

C.Itshowsyourloyaltytothecompany.

D.Whatyouexpectstandsfortheboss'ambition.

13.A.TalkingtoyourHumanResourcesdepartment.

B.Askingforflexibleworkinghours.

C.Offeringmorereasonsforit.

D.Negotiatinganothersum.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Bothpolarregionsarefloatingonarocksurface.

B.Bothpolarregionsaresurroundedbyfreshwaterice.

C.TheconditionsintheAntarcticarebetterthanthatofArctic.

D.TherearemoremarinespeciesintheArcticthanintheAntarctic.

15.A.Plants.B.LandC.Temperature.D.Water.

16.A.Therearemoresimilaritiesthandifferencesinbothpolarregions.

B.TheArcticandAntarcticaregeologicallyandbiologicallydifferent.

C.BoththeArcticandAntarcticarenotsuitableforanimalstosurvive.

D.Thedifferenceofbothpolarregionsleadstothediversityonourplanet.

Questions17and18arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Heismostlikelytohavetragicillnessandtakerisks.

B.Hewillprobablyfeeldiscouragedandruinhislife.

C.Hewillnolongeradapttodifficultjobsituations.

D.Hewillneverachievegreatsuccessinwork.

18.A.Hopeisthesensethateverythinghasapowerfulsign

B.Hopeisameasurableadvantageinvariousaspectsoflife.

C.Hopeiswhatsetsintelligenceandacademicachievementsapart.

D.Differentlevelsofhopecanindicatepeople'sfuturesuccessorfailure

19.A.Becausetheyhavegreaterambitionstostrivefor.

B.Becausetheyareusuallywithhigherintelligence.

C.Becausetheyhavebiggeracademicachievements.

D.Becausetheyhavebettergradepointsinhighschool

20.A.Believetheyhavethewillandknowhowtoachievetheirgoals.

B.Resettheirgoalsaccordingtotheirperformances.

C.Believeeverythingwillturnoutallright.

D.Measuretheirhopelevelsfrequently.

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperfromofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

HowCanYouLookYourBestinPhotos?

Haveyoueverseenapictureofyourselfandfeltembarrassedbywhatyousaw?

Actually，it’sreallyall（21）__________（tie）tohowwerespondtothecamera.Withthefollowingtips，you’resuretolookyourbest.

No.1StudyPhotosofYourself

Thefirststepinsimple:

learnfromthepast.Youneedtoknowhowyoulookinphotosbeforeyoucanimprove.Gathersomeoldpicturestogether，（22）____________________theymakeyouashamedalittle.Nowlookoverhowyourbodyisplacedinthepicturesandthinkforawhile.（23）__________（analyze）alltheseoldphotos，youcanfindafewnaturalposesyoucanuseinthefuture.

No.2PracticeinFrontofaMirror

Nowthatwhatworksforyouinphotos（24）__________（figure）out，startusingwhatyou’velearnedfromyouroldpictures，practicinginfrontofmirror.Workonyourfavoritesandyou’llbeabletomentallypickoutaposeinthefuture-（25）__________amirror.

Onethingthatgoesgreatwithaniceposeisamatchingsmile，sotryoutseveralsmileuntilyoufindonethatfits.Youshouldconsider（26）__________aclosedoranopen-mouthedsmilelooksbetter.

No.3Say“Money”

We’reusedtosaying“Cheese”，butthisonlycreatesafakesmile.Abandonthecheeseandtryouttheword“Money”instead.Theending‘ey’istheverysound（27）__________forcesthecornersofyourmouthupwardandcreatesafoldaroundyoureyes.Theresultisamorenatural，realisticsmile.Anothergreattricktopreventatoo-widesmile（28）__________（happen）isplacingyourtongueonthebackofyourfrontteeth.

No.4ChoosetheRightLighting

Gettingsomesunnyphotosonabrightdaymakesyoulookgoodapictures.Butinreality，thesuncanoftencreateunpleasantshadowsthatare（29）__________butattractive.

Standingrightunderanindoorlightwillhavethesameeffectasthesun，whichisalsoworthy（30）__________（mention），storyasourceofnaturallightinstead，suchasawindow.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.highlightsB.scaleC.behavioralD.professionalE.anxietyF.scoring

G.respectivelyH.exhibitsI.preventiveJ.monitoringK.mindfully

AnEffectiveApproachtoDepressiveDisorder

Noonecanbehappyandcheerfulforever.Soit’simportanttheyseeamental-health__31__whocanprovideeffectiveoptionsfortreatmentwhensomeonehasclinicaldepressionknownasthestateoffeelingverysad，anxiousandwithouthope.Butthere’salsoaconditionknownassubthresholddepressioninwhichsomeone__32__somesymptomsofdepressivedisorder，butnotenoughforaclinicaldiagnosis.

It’sestimatedthatbetween10%and24%ofthepopulationhasthiskindofmilddepressionatsomepointintheirlives.Andforthosepeople，anewstudysuggeststhatpracticingthinking__33__insilencemayhelpimprovetheirmoodandreducetheirriskofdevelopingdepression.Thestudy，publishedintheAnnalsofFamilyMedicine，__34__yetanotherreasonwhydeepthinkingmaybegoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.

Thestudyincluded231Chineseadultswithsubthresholddepression，meaningtheir__35__betweenfiveandnineoutofatotalof27pointsonastandarddepression__36__.Halfreceivedmindfulnesstrainingtwohoursaweekforeightweeks，whiletheotherhalfcontinuedtoreceivetheirusualmedicalcare.

Duringthemindfulnesstraining，participantswereinstructedonsettingshort-andlong-termgoals;__37__theiractivityandmood;planningouttheiractivities;andbodyscanning.Theywereaskedtopracticethemathomeatleastsixdaysaweek.

Thesetechniquescombinetraditionaldeepthinkingwith__38__activation，atypeoftherapythatusesan“outsidein“approachtohelppeoplechangethewaytheyactandaimstoincreaserewardingexperiencesintheirlives.Ithasbeenshowntobeeffectiveformoderatetoseveredepressioninotherstudies，andtheresearcherswantedtoknowifitwouldworkasa__39__measureaswell.

Attheendofthoseeightweeks，thegroupthatreceivedmindfulnesstrainingreportedasignificantdecreaseindepressionand__40__symptomscomparedtothegroupthatdidnot.Andnoparticipantshaddevelopedclinicaldepression.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Foryears，lif