考研英语真题和答案.docx

考研英语真题和答案.docx

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考研英语真题和答案

2000年考研英语真题和答案

SectionIStructureandVocabulary

PartA

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（5points）

Example:

IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes________1979.

[A]from

[B]after

[C]for

[D]since

Thesentenceshouldread,“IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimessince1979.”Therefore,youshouldchoose[D]

SampleAnswer

[A][B][C][■]

1.AsI’llbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate________fromyounowandthentellingmehoweveryoneisgettingalong.

[A]hearing

[B]tohear

[C]tobehearing

[D]havingheard

2.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,________tofinditlocked.

[A]just

[B]only

[C]hence

[D]thus

3.Doctorsseeaconnectionbetweenincreaseamountsofleisuretimespent________andtheincreasednumberofcasesofskincancer.

[A]tosunbathe

[B]tohavesunbathed

[C]havingsunbathed

[D]sunbathing

4.Unlessyousignacontractwiththeinsurancecompanyforyourgoods,youarenotentitled________arepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.

[A]to

[B]with

[C]for

[D]on

5.OnarainydayIwasdrivingnorththroughVermont________Inoticedayoungmanholdingupasignreading“Boston”.

[A]which

[B]where

[C]when

[D]that

6.Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway,asthough________outoftheoffice.

[A]went

[B]gone

[C]togo

[D]wouldgo

7.Therolesexpected________oldpeopleinsuchasettinggivetoofewpsychologicalsatisfactionsfornormalhappiness.

[A]of

[B]on

[C]to

[D]with

8.Talktoanyoneinthedrugindustry,________you’llsoondiscoverthatthescienceofgeneticsisthebiggestthingtohitdrugresearchsincepenicillinwasdiscovered.

[A]or

[B]and

[C]for

[D]so

9.Itwasn’tsomuchthatIdislikedher________thatIjustwasn’tinterestedinthewholebusiness.

[A]rather

[B]so

[C]than

[D]as

10.Countlessdivorcedpoliticianswouldhavebeenelectedoutofofficeyearsagohadtheyeventhoughtofadivorce,letalone________one.

[A]getting

[B]toget

[C]gotten

[D]get

PartB

Directions:

Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（5points）

Example:

Anumberof[A]foreignvisitorsweretaken[B]totheindustrialexhibition,which[C]theysaw[D]manynewproducts.

Answer[C]iswrong.Thesentenceshouldread,“Anumberofforeignvisitorsweretakentotheindustrialexhibition,wheretheysawmanynewproducts.”Soyoushouldchoose[C].

SampleAnswer

[A][B][■][D]

11.HavingisolatedAonaremoteisland,withBlittleworktooccupyCthem,thesoldierssufferedfromboredomandlowspiritsD.

12.IfthelettertobemailedAwasplacedBonthewritingtableanhourago,itisCcertainbeingDtherenow.

13.TherulingApartycouldevenloseitsBmajorityinthelowerhouseofparliament,startedCaperiodofprolongedstrugglingD.

14.ThemechanismsatAworkaremanifestBinthetendencyforsuchphysicalactivitytoCutilizethepotentialDharmfulconstituentsofthestressresponse.

15.InAthelongrun,however,thishurrytoshedBfull-timestaffmaybemoreCharmfultoindustryasitistoDtheworkforce.

16.SeetoitAthatyouincludeinBtheexaminationpaperwhateverCquestionstheydidn’tknowtheanswerDlasttime.

17.Mostnewspapers,whiledevotingAthemajorpartofitsBspacetorecentevents,usuallymanagetofindroomContheinsidepagesforarticlesonDsomeinterestingtopics.

18.OnesignbywhichAyouaremakingprogressinanartBsuchaspaintingorphotographyisthatCyoubegintorealizehowmuchthereisDtolearn.

19.TheideallistenerstaysbothinsideandoutsideAthemusicatthemomentitisplayedandenjoyingBitalmostasmuchasCthecomposeratthemomenthecomposesD.

20.ContinuedAexposuretostresshasbeenlinkedtoworsenedBfunctioningoftheimmunesystem,leavingCapersonmoreliableforDinfection.

PartC

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

Example:

ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound________inthewoodsoffthehighway.

[A]vanished

[B]scattered

[C]abandoned

[D]rejected

Thesentenceshouldread,“ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundabandonedinthewoodsoffthehighway.”Therefore,youshouldchoose[C].

SampleAnswer

[A][B][■][D]

21.Hespokeso________thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.

[A]bluntly

[B]convincingly

[C]emphatically

[D]determinedly

22.France’s________ofnucleartestingintheSouthPacificlastmonthtriggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.

[A]assumption

[B]consumption

[C]presumption

[D]resumption

23.The215-pagemanuscript,circulatedtopublisherslastOctober,________anoutburstofinterest.

[A]flared

[B]glittered

[C]sparked

[D]flashed

24.HiseffortstobringaboutareconciliationbetweenthetwoParties________.

[A]cameoff

[B]cameon

[C]cameround

[D]camedown

25.Thesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventually________itinaprofitabledirection.

[A]adapt

[B]control

[C]install

[D]steer

26.Thecapitalintendedtobroadentheexportbaseand________efficiencygainsfrominternationaltradewaschanneledinsteadintouneconomicimportsubstitution.

[A]secure

[B]extend

[C]defend

[D]possess

27.Itisannouncedthatawallethasbeenfoundandcanbe________atthemanager’soffice.

[A]declared

[B]obtained

[C]reclaimed

[D]recognized

28.WhenI________mysenses,Ifoundmyselfwrappedupinbedinmylittleroom,withGrandmabendingoverme.

[A]wokeup

[B]tookto

[C]pickedup

[D]cameto

29.TheAmericansocietyis________anexceedinglyshakyfoundationofnaturalresources,whichisconnectedwiththepossibilityofaworseningenvironment.

[A]establishedon

[B]affiliatedto

[C]originatedfrom

[D]incorporatedwith

30.Iamnot________withmyroommatebutIhavetosharetheroomwithher,becauseIhavenowhereelsetolive.

[A]concerned

[B]compatible

[C]considerate

[D]complied

31.Atfirst,the________ofcolorpicturesoveralongdistanceseemedimpossible,but,withpainstakingeffortsandatgreatexpense,itbecameareality.

[A]transaction

[B]transmission

[C]transformation

[D]transition

32.Whenthecommittee________todetails,theproposedplanseemedimpractical.

[A]gotdown

[B]setabout

[C]wentoff

[D]cameup

33.________tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthecontinentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.

[A]Orientation

[B]Access

[C]Procession

[D]Voyage

34.Mr.Smithhadanunusual________:

hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher.

[A]profession

[B]occupation

[C]position

[D]career

35.Themayorisawomanwithgreat________andthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.

[A]intention

[B]instinct

[C]integrity

[D]intensity

36.TheEnglishweatherdefiesforecastandhenceisasourceofinterest________toeveryone.

[A]speculation

[B]attribution

[C]utilization

[D]proposition

37.Thefactthatthegoldeneagleusuallybuildsitsnestonsomehighcliffs________italmostimpossibletoobtaintheeggsortheyoungbirds.

[A]renders

[B]reckons

[C]regards

[D]relates

38.Toimpressafutureemployer,oneshoulddressneatly,be________,anddisplayinterestinthejob.

[A]swift

[B]instant

[C]timely

[D]punctual

39.Youdon’thavetoinstallthisradioinyournewcar,it’san________extra.

[A]excessive

[B]optional

[C]additional

[D]arbitrary

40.Wewerepleasedtonotethattheearlymorningdeliverydidn’t________tothetrafficjamofthebusycity.

[A]aid

[B]amount

[C]add

[D]attribute

SectionIIClozeTest

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain41consumingallhisgrainimmediately.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily42heproducesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:

asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation46andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe47家.Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor48extrafundsintheformofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow49ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot50obtainable.

41.[A]otherthan

[B]aswellas

[C]insteadof

[D]morethan

42.[A]onlyif

[B]muchas

[C]longbefore

[D]eversince

43.[A]for

[B]against

[C]of

[D]towards

44.[A]replace

[B]purchase

[C]supplement

[D]dispose

45.[A]enhance

[B]mix

[C]feed

[D]raise

46.[A]vessels

[B]routes

[C]paths

[D]channels

47.[A]self-confident

[B]self-sufficient

[C]self-satisfied

[D]self-restrained

48.[A]search

[B]save

[C