南京市届高三第一次调研测试英语.docx
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南京市届高三第一次调研测试英语
南京市2019届高三第一次调研测试
英语2019.3
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一卷（三部分，共85分）
第一部分听力（共两小节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hethinksthemoneyishelpful.
B.Hethinksthemoneyishelpless.
C.Hewondersifthemoneywillbehelpful.
2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Friends.
3.Whichbottlecontainsthewindowcleaner?
A.Theoneinthekitchensink.B.Theonewitharedtop.
C.Theonewithabluetop.
4.WhenwillthemanseeMrTailor?
A.Before12:
00.B.At12:
00.C.At12:
30.
5.WhatdoesthedialoguetellusaboutCarolandJessie?
A.Theystillremaingoodfriends.
B.Theynolongergetonwellwitheachother.
C.CarolbetrayedJessie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemanactuallydo?
A.Hereturnedtheshoesandgotbackhismoney.
B.Hechangedtheshoesforabiggerpair.
C.Heboughtanotherpairofshoes.
7.Whydidn’tthewomanacceptthereturn?
A.Becausetheshoesweresoldatadiscount.
B.Becausenoshoeswereallowedtobechanged.
C.Becausethemancouldn’tfindthereceipt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.HowmanyTVprogramsarementionedinthedialogue?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
9.Whendoesthenewsstart?
A.At9:
00.B.At10:
45.C.At11:
00.
10.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Themanwillfallasleepbeforetheendofthefootball.
B.ThereismorethanoneTVsetinthishouse.
C.Thewomanisnotafootballfan.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwasthewomandisappointedat?
A.Thespeeches.B.Samantha’spronunciation.
C.Theresultofthecompetition.
12.Accordingtothewoman,howdidmostofthelistenersfeelabouttheresultofthecompetition?
A.Theywereastonished.B.Theywereexcited.C.Theyweresatisfied.
13.Whatdothemanandthewomandisagreeon?
A.Whosespeechwasbetter.
B.Whosepronunciationwasbetter.
C.Whosespeechwasmeaningful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?
A.Saturday’sgame.B.Derek’sinjury.C.Michigan’sgamefilms.
15.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Inthecoach’soffice.B.Ontheplayingfield.C.Atthedoctor’soffice.
16.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantogo?
A.Tothehospital.B.Tohishome.C.Toheroffice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthestorytellusabouttheoldwoman?
A.Shewasfoundstealinginabookstore.
B.Sheadmittedhavingstolensomething.
C.Sheseemedtobewronglyaccusedofstealing.
18.Whatdidthedepartmentstoreaccusetheoldwomanof?
A.Stealingabook.B.Stealingahandbag.C.Stealingagreetingcard.
19.Whathappenedtotheoldwomanaftershewastakenbacktothestore?
A.Shewasquestionedbythepolice.
B.Shewasshutinasmallroomfor20minutes.
C.Shewaslaughedatbytheshoppersaroundher.
20.Whatwasthestore’sattitudetowardsthisissue?
A.Theyregrettedhavingwronglyaccusedher.
B.Theystillsuspectedthatshewasathief.
C.Theyagreedtopayher$3,000damages.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Babiesarenotbornwith______moralsense;theycan’ttell______differencebetweenrightandwrong.
A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.不填;a
22.Everyoneinthiscountryenjoysthesameright______religion,raceorsex.
A.regardlessofB.inviewofC.inspiteofD.incaseof
23.—Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasparty?
—Really?
Forhowmanyyears______eachother?
A.didn’tyouseeB.haven’tyouseenC.hadn’tyouseenD.don’tyousee
24.Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof______wastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.
A.themB.whatC.thatD.which
25.______theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.
A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.HavingimprovedD.Improved
26.—ShallI______theraincoat?
—Nohurry.Leaveit______itis.Itlookslikerain.
A.puton;thereB.puton;where
C.putaway;intheplaceD.putaway;where
27.______wecan’tremoveourtroublesinlifeforever,wecanleavethembehindwhenweareonvacation.
A.WhenB.WhileC.UnlessD.Until
28.Ashehasbeenwelltrained,thisyoungmanis______tobeateacher.
A.delightedB.possibleC.qualifiedD.unable
29.Ican’tthankyou______muchbecausewithoutyourhelpI______havewonthefirstprize.
A.too;wouldn’tB.very;shouldn’tC.that;mightnotD.so;couldn’t
30.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?
—______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.
A.LeftB.BeingleftC.HavingleftD.Toleave
31.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives______everythingseemsveryhard.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
32.Wecan’t______ourfate.Instead,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetothepresentsituation.
A.submittoB.correspondtoC.subscribetoD.compromiseto
33.HollywoodstarSharonStone’swordsonSichuanearthquake______herimage.NobodyinChina______heranymore.
A.destroyed;wouldlikeB.hasdestroyed;likes
C.destroyed;willlikeD.haddestroyed;liked
34.—WhatasuccessfulSpringFestivalGala（春晚）!
Whosaidwecouldn’tmakeit?
—______.
A.Let’skillthefattedcalfB.Practicemakesperfect
C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Agoldenkeycanopenanydoor
35.—Ican’timaginePhelpssmokingmarijuana（大麻）.
—______.
A.NoramIB.SodoIC.Me,tooD.Me,neither
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn’tknowwhentoletgo（放手）.Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomeforcollege,I’mdiscoveringhowharditistostayonthe36sideofthisline.WhenIhold37theapronstrings（围裙带）connectingus,Nicole,eagerto38independence,triestoloosenmygrasp.Whatresultsisa（an）39mother-daughter,push-me,pull-youkindoftango.
Forthepasttwoyears,it’sgonelikethis:
Mother’squestion:
“Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedplacementclass（高阶课程）sothatyoucanearncollegecredit?
”
Daughter’s40:
“No,I’mnotinterestedinthat.”
………
IbitmylipafewtimesandNicoleshotmeafewglares.
Twomonthsago,shewas41toagreatuniversity.However,Iwasstillthemotherhavinga42timelettinggo.Thenightbeforetheintroductorymeetingoftheuniversity,Ihadreadthecoursecatalogcarefullyand43courseswhichIthoughtlookedgood.Wemetonthecampusthenextafternoon,andNicole’sface44withexcitement.“Ihavehadmyentireschedulefiguredout,”shesaid.“Already?
”Iwasastonished,45sheshouldhavediscusseditwithme.Iexaminedtheschedule.Nicolehadn’ttakena（an）46oneofthecoursesIhadsuggested.Everycourseshehadchosen47suitedherinterests.JustthenIsawamature,capableyoungwomanwitha48mindandtheabilitytoshapeherfuture.Shenolongerneededhermother49everydecisionshemade.Ifeltproud,thoughstillabit50.
I51thelessonscarefully.Nicolehasstruggledtolearnoverthepast18years:
52,sympathy,andhardwork.Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.53,sheiswell-equippedandeagerto54thefuture.Thenextstep,Irecognized,wasminetotake:
givingmydaughterandmyselfthe55webothneeded.
36.A.leftB.rightC.eitherD.each
37.A.ontoB.upC.backD.out
38.A.keepB.refuseC.tasteD.bear
39.A.awkwardB.relaxingC.livelyD.beautiful
40.A.commentB.wordC.conceptD.response
41.A.receivedB.invitedC.treatedD.accepted
42.A.goodB.greatC.hardD.easy
43.A.takenB.underlinedC.offeredD.emphasized
44.A.litupB.builtupC.turnedupD.madeup
45.A.imaginingB.thinkingC.hopingD.adding
46.A.onlyB.justC.evenD.single
47.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.slightly
48.A.sharpB.normalC.differentD.typical
49.A.encouragingB.evaluatingC.disagreeingD.agreeing
50.A.anxiousB.excitedC.sadD.tense
51.A.reviewedB.observedC.checkedD.studied
52.A.competenceB.creativityC.responsibilityD.confidence
53.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.StillD.Besides
54.A.embraceB.discoverC.determineD.control
55.A.characterB.strengthC.reliefD.independence
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Zooelephantsdon’tliveaslongasthoseinthewild,accordingtoastudysuretocausedebateaboutkeepingthegiantanimalsondisplay.ResearcherscomparedthelifespansofelephantsinEuropeanzooswiththoselivinginAmboseliNationalParkinKenyaandothersworkingonatimber（木材）enterpriseinBurma.Animalsinthewildorinnaturalworkingconditionshadlifespanstwicethatormoreoftheirrelativesinzoos.
Animalcareactivistshaveurgedinrecentyearstodiscouragekeepingelephantsinzoos,largelybecauseofthelackofspaceandsmallnumbersofanimalsthatcanbekeptinagroup.
TheresearchersfoundthatthemedianlifespanforAfricanelephantsinEuropeanzooswas16.9years,comparedwith56yearsforelephantswhodiedofnaturalcausesinK
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