高考英语作文常用句型及短语.docx
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高考英语作文常用句型及短语
高考英语作文常用句型及短语
1、学校生活及学习成绩
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
have English （Chinese, Physics…） every （other ）day work hard at …
put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于
be interested in …
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’
pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
major in history 主修历史
He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in…; be active in class （work）;
take an active part in …; learn… by heart;
work out a （maths） problem; improve oneself in …;
get 90 marks for （English）; get an “A” in the exam;
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in （language study）
2、师生关系
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him （her） as …; help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
give advice on …; question sb on …
be satisfied with …
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all one’s time to work;
admire （sb.for） his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spend one’s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
go for an outing; have an outing at （the seashore）;
see the sights of Beijing; play the piano （violin）;
play chess （basketball）; have a swim;
have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride one’s bike with sb.to（the park）;
There are a lot of activities at （the beach）.
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
4、彼此沟通信息
take a messa
ge for sb; send a message to sb;
hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
get information about…;
express one’s idea （feelings） in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;
Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ， apologize to sb for…
thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
take sb’s side
5、事件中人的态度
would like to do; allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing （prevent sb. from doing）;
call on sb to do; be afraid to do （be afraid of …）；
fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;
would rather （not） do.
6、事情过程
have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
make up one’s mind to do;
prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;
wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
show （tell） sb. how to do…; take （send） sb to …;
I’m trying to find…;
I’m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
7、感观活动与思维活动
look around for …; look up （down） at …; catch sight of …;
take a look at …; hear sb do （doing）; take notice of …;
take view of …; have a good understanding of …;
consider sb （sth） to be …; come to know…;
realize that …; know that +从句
8、情感与欲望
be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
feel surprised at …
be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about …（为某事生气）；
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
long for （long to do）; be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康状况及治疗
be in good shape; be in good （poor ）health;
feel weak （well, terrible, sick）; have got a high （slight ） fever;
have a slight （bad） cold; take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …; be good （bad） for one’s health（eyes）;
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life
10、其它
It （take）sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;
be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;
miss the lecture （train）; change…into…;
waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;
be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;
on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.
11、信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies!
It’s three monthssince I saw you last.
Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about （the exhibition this year）…;
Let me tell you that…
12、信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards （wishes） to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. （luck）
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
13、问路和应答
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing
It’s about…meters from here
You can’t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner（不用in）
Pass two blocks
“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：
⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
⑶Many people visit here every day
⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day
多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯
表列举：
for example、for instance、that is to say
表补充：
besides、in addition、moreover
表对比：
on the one hand…on the other hand
in spite of
表原因：
because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表结果：
therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：
to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表转折：
however、nevertheless、yet
英语作文-经典句型
（1）
一~~~the+~est+名词+（that）+主词+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read,etc）
~~~themost+形容词+名词+（that）+主词+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read,etc）
例句：
HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二Nothingis+~~~erthanto+V
Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V
例句：
Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
）
例句：
Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的……）
例句：
Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道……）
例句：
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的……）
例句：
Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（……的优点是……）
例句：
Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate（produce）anypollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（……的原因是……）
例句：
Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.
Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此……以致于……）
例句：
Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be,S+V~~~（虽然……）
例句：
Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.
（bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不）
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~
The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~（愈……愈……）
例句：
Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二By+Ving,~~can~~（借着……，能够……）
例句：
Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三~~~enable+Object（受词）+to+V（使……能够……）
例句：
Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~（我们绝对不能……）
例句：
Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五Itistime+S+过去式（该是……的时候了）
例句：
Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六Thosewho~~~（……的人……）
例句：
Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七Thereisnoonebut~~~（没有人不……）
例句：
Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不……）
例句：
Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）
Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）
Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）
例句：
Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十Thatisthereasonwhy~~~（那就是……的原因）
例
升级会员 