作文.docx

作文.docx

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作文

（）表示可有可无的话，字不够就加上。

[a/b/c]表示方括号内由/分开的几句话选一句。

（一）对立观点式

（1）给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明。

具体表述如下：

　　TOPIC:

SomepeoplelikeA;otherslikeB.Whichonedoyouprefer——AorB?

Givespecificreasonsandexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.

（2）给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由。

具体表述如下：

　　TOPIC:

SomepeoplebelievethatAwhileothersconsiderBmoreappropriate.Giveadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwopositionsandexplainwhichpositionyousupport.

　　对立观点式的三种模板：

　　1．人们往往看到B的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点，同时A的内在优势没有被重视。

　　第一段：

TochooseAortochooseBissomethingofadilemmatothepublicbecausetheysometimesareconfusedbytheseeminglygoodqualitiesofBwhileneglectthegenuinelygoodaspectsofA.

　　第二段：

[ForB,peopleareoftendriventobelievethat/ItisquiteeasyforcommonpeopletoCHOOSEBbecauseoftheobviousreasonthat]____________.（Asaproverbsays,"Everythinghastwosides".）AlthoughBdoeshaveitsseeminglyprofoundadvantages,inthemeantime[therelie[harmfulcharacteristics/intrinsicdrawbacks]initsuchas____________/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause____________].Some[people/experts][maintain/warn]that____________.However,itisoftenoverlooked[bythepublic/mostpeople].（ThereforewehavenocompleteevidencetosuggestthatBisalwaysbetterthanA.）

　　第三段：

Unfortunately,theinnatequalityofAisoftenunderestimated.

　　或：

Whatismore,ifyounoticetheinvisiblebenefitsofCHOOSINGA,youcanunderstandAmoredeeply.HereIwouldexplainafewofthemostimportantreasonsforchoosingA.第一点原因。

第二点原因。

第三点原因。

（列举原因的句式见最后的"通用句型"）

　　第四段：

Thereforefromwhatwehavediscussed,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatCHOOSINGAAAisaratherwisedecision.

2．选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，A比B至少有三大优势：

1，2，3。

　　第一段：

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________（whetheritisbettertochooseAorB）isapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedabout[notonlyby____________,butalsoby____________/bypeopleacrosstheworld/inamodernsociety].

　　或：

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________（whetheritisbettertochooseAorB）isapopulartopicwhichhascausedheateddebateoveralongperiodoftime（becauseitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives）.

　　或：

Inamodernsociety,peoplearealwaysfacedwiththedilemmaofwhethertochooseAorB.Thisproblemisamuch-debatedoneinthatitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives.

　　或：

（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么populartopic）If____________（itisannouncedthatanewmovietheatermaybebuilt____________）,Iwillnotbesurprisedtosee____________（whetheritisbettertochooseAorB）becomeapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby____________,butalsoby____________.Althoughitseemsthat[sometimeswecannottellwhichoneoutweightheotherbetweenAandB/theynormallycoexistpeacefully],theydeservesomecloseexamination.[Ifthreecriteriaweretakenintoaccountincomparingthesetwo,IwouldpreferA./AsfarasIamconcerned,Ivoteforthelatter].TherearenolessthanthreeadvantagesinAasrenderedbelow

第二段第一点原因。

第二点原因。

第三点原因。

第三段Inconclusion,（itmustbeexplainedthatthesethreereasonssometimesintertwinetoformanorganicwholeandthusbecomemorepersuasivethananyoneofthem.）Onlythesethreereasonsareenoughtomakeapersondrawtheconclusionthat____________,nottomentiontherearemore.

3．选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，二者各有优势，不过我来选的话，A的优点还是比B多。

第一段前两句同2，第三句

Whileboththetwo[methods/choices]mayhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,theycanbeappliedunderdifferentcircumstances.Lateron,Iwillexplainmyopinionaboutit.

第二段：

[Ahastheobviousadvantagethat/OneverystrongargumentforAisthat]____________.Butthereliesintrinsicharmfulcharacteristicinthismethod.Some[people/experts][maintain/warn]that____________Furthermore,____________.ThereforewehavenocompleteevidencetosuggestthatAisalwaysbetterthanB.

第三段：

Ontheotherhand,choosingBalsohasadvantagestosomeextent,Forexample,____________.However,onceagain,itisimportanttoseethatundercertaincircumstancesBwill____________（disadvantage）

或：

YettherearesomepeoplewhocastseriousdoubtsonB

或：

AlthoughBdoeshaveitsseeminglyprofound[advantages/reason],inthemeantime[therelieintrinsic[harmfulcharacteristics/drawbacks]initsuchas________________________/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause____________].

第四段：

（针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由）Butifallthesefactorsarecontemplated,[asfarasIamconcerned/accordingtomyknowledge],theadvantagesofAcarrymoreweightthanthoseofBbecauseAfits[me/usstudents]betterintwoways:

Inthefirstplace,____________,Inthesecondplace/secondly,____________Thereforefromwhatwehavediscussed,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatchoosingAisaratherwisedecision.

或：

（我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由，只好说我觉得A优点就是比B多）

Itseemsverydifficultforustopreferonetoanotherbecauseallofthemhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantagestotheextentthatitishardtodistinguish.Yetthatdoesnotmeanthattheyareallthesametome.WhichoneIpreferdependsonmyownexperience,lifestyleand[emotionalconcerns/educationalbackground/____________].[AsfarasIamconcerned/Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness/Tobefrank],IwouldliketochooseA,becausetherearetoomanybenefitsthatoutnumberitsdisadvantagesnottochooseit.B,ontheotherhand,hasadvantagesnomorethanitsdisadvantages.

（二）单一观点式

两种形式：

（1）给出一个论点，此论点不包括两种事物的比较，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。

具体表述如下：

TOPIC:

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

AAA.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.

（2）给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。

具体表述如下：

TOPIC:

AissuperiortoB.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?

Usespecificreasonstosupportyourpointofview.

注：

在模板中用A、B表示相比较的两个事物，这种形式与对立观点式有着很大的相似之处，考生可以进行适当的借鉴。

（2）可以使用对立观点式的模板。

（1）的两种模板如下：

1．disagree这个问题的确是个热门话题，支持的人的理由是____________，但是它的错误在于____________。

第一段：

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________（ifoneshould____________/if____________isright）isahottopicwhichismuchtalkedabout[notonlyby____________,butalsoby____________/bypeopleacrosstheworld/inamodernsociety].

或：

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________（ifoneshould____________/if____________isright）isapopulartopicwhichhascausedheateddebateoveralongperiodoftime（becauseitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives）.

或：

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________（ifoneshould____________/if____________isright）isabasic（moral/philosophical）problemthatcannotbecircumventedbyanybody,（becausetheopiniononthisproblemwilldetermineone‘sattitudetowardtheworldandthelife）.

或：

（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么populartopic）If____________（itisannounced

thatanewmovietheatermaybebuilt____________）,Iwillnotbesurprisedtosee____________（whethertheplanshouldbesupportedoropposed）becomeapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby____________,butalsoby____________.Beforerenderingmyopinion,Ithinkitisimportanttotakeaglanceattheargumentsonbothsides.

第二段：

PeoplewhosupportAAAusuallygive（some,evenallof）thefollowingreasons.第一点原因。

第二点原因。

第三点原因。

第三段：

Atthefirstglance,theopinionsayingyestotheabovequestionperhapssoundsreasonableandappealing.Nevertheless,[manypeopledonotthinkthisviewcanholdwater/wecanfindthatitpresentsuswithnumerousnegativeeffectsalongwithitsbenefits.]

或：

Although____________（theopinioninquestion）doeshaveitsseeminglyprofound[advantages/reasons],inthemeantime[therelieintrinsic[harmfulcharacteristics/drawbacks/faults]in[it/thismethod]suchas____________/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause____________].

Some[people/experts][maintain/warn]that____________.Unfortunately,itisoftenoverlookedby[thepublic/mostpeople].（Thereforewehavenocompleteevidencetoconcludethatthestatementisright.）Whatismore,____________

第四段：

Inaword,despitethefactthattheargumentIdisagreedoesholdalittlebitofwater,Ithinkthat____________

2．Agree或disagree都可以用。

这个问题的确是个热门话题，乍一看不好说，不能仓促下结论，但是我同意/不同意它，至少有3条理由：

1，2，3。

（下面是按agree写的，容易改为disagree的模板）

第二段：

第一点第二点第三点

第三段：

Inaword,____________（thethreepointsmentionedabove）arethemain[reasons/desirablequalities/____________]of____________.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iconsiderthe[chiefreason/mostimportantquality]is____________.

　　或：

Inaword,____________（thethreepointsmentionedabove）arethemainopinionson____________holdby[common/most]people.Butinmypointofview,____________hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesundermostcircumstances.

　　通用句型：

（并不固定在某个模板中，在每个模板中都可以用到）

　　Thismayexplainwhy____________/Asaconsequence____________

　　Itgoeswithoutsayingthat____________

　　Infact,wecanobserveeasilythatinmodernsociety,____________

　　Asaproverbsays,"Everythinghastwosides".

　　Asaproverbsays,"Wherethereisawillthereisaway".

　　Asisknowntoall,"Nopains,nogains."

　　Let’sbringourdiscussionheretoamorepresentandpracticalcontext.Intoday’sworld,____________

　　Icansaythatifyouhavenoexperienceslikethese,yourlifeisaninadequateone.

　　beofgreatbenefit/damagetosb./sth.

　　Thereasonof____________isnotsomuch____________as____________

　 Peoplediffergreatlyintheirattitudestowardsthisproblem.Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat____________Others,[however/onthecontrary],maintainthat____________.

　　Itis[urgent/necessary/convenient/desirable/advisable]forsb.todosth.

　　have[trouble/adifficulttime][indoingsth./withsth.]

举例证：

Itcanbegivenbya（wellknown/concrete）