高二英语人教版Unit 6 Life in the Future复习课件.docx
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高二英语人教版Unit6LifeintheFuture复习课件
高二英语人教版Unit6LifeintheFuture复习课件
Unit6LifeintheFuture
要点知识回顾
YangXiuZhong10.11.20重点单词
prediction的动词
indicate的同义词
necessity的形容词
remain的形容词
require的名词
identify的名词
really的名词
definition的动词predictsuggestnecessaryremaining
requirement
identity/identificationrealitydefine
重点短语
做关于…的预测/预报瞥见与…保持联系
有重要性
处理、对付在远处隔一定距离
储存着、将发生开始在当代社会
makeaforecast/forecastsabout
catchaglimpseof
keepintouchwith
beofimportancedealwithinthedistance
atadistance
have…instore
getstarted
incontemporarysociety
重点短语环保以…速度
在线购买
在…寻找…
把…与…相结合在广播对做好…的准备
要求某人做…
使人想起
environmentallyfriendly
ataspeed/rateof
onlineshopping
search…for…
combine…with…ontheairbewell-preparedforsth
requiresbtodosth
sthbringsbbackto…
重点短语
陪伴某人
通过电话不仅仅收拾、整理
派某人做…
和…相关
keepsbcompany
onthephonemorethanclearup
sendsbtodosth
berelatedto
重点词语用法：
remain/remaining
Maryremains
Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.
1.remain（vi）sthremain…剩下、留下
leave（vt）leavesthremainingleft
2.remain（link）保持、依旧
adoctor（名词）
standingthere（分词）
intheoffice（介词短语）
active（形容词）
Ipaidmuchforthenewhouse,with100yuan
3.remaintobeseen有待于观察/考证
重点词语用法：
cure
Thiskindofmedicinecuredmyheadache.
Nobodycancurehimofthehabitofdrinking.
Scientistshaven’tfoundaneffectivecureforcancer.
Atpresentthereseemsnocureforthehighprices.
1.curesbof+n=cureone’s+n
治好某人的病、纠正某人恶习
=curedmeofheadache
2.cureforsth…的疗法/对策
重点词语用法：
require--requirement
--Whatdoyourequireofme?
–IwanttorequiresomemoneyofyouforaCD
player.
Theoldhouseinwhichhelivesrequires/needs/wantsrepairing.Herequired
thatthework_____________（notdo）inahurry.
1.requiresthofsb=asksbforsth
2.requiresbtodosth=asksbtodosth
3.sthrequire/need/wantdoing（tobedone）
=toberepaired
4.sbrequirethat…（should）do
notbedone
Theteacherrequiredthatallthehomeworkmustbedonetoday.改错
重点词语用法：
distance
Isawthreefiguresinthedistance.
Thepicturelooksmorebeautifulatadistance.
Themanagerisfriendlytohisemployees,butafterwork
hekeepsthematadistance.
1.inthedistance在远处、在远方
2.at/formadistance隔一定距离、从稍远处
3.keepsbatadistance与某人保持一定距离
4.withinwalkingdistance几步之遥
名词性从句
一、从属连词that/whether引起的名词性从句
1.主语从句
ThatChinesepeoplearehard-workingistrue.
Whetherthemeetingwillbeheldthisweekdependsontheweather
Itiscertainthatwe’lldowellintheexam.
但Itisnecessary/important/strange/essential…that…（should）do
Itisimportantthatwe（should）dosomethingtoprotect
ourplanet.
1.Itis+adj+that…..
名词性从句
译；真奇怪，他考试没有及格。
It’sstrangethatheshouldnotpasstheexam.
It’sapitythatyouareleaving.
ItissaidthathehasgonetoAmerica.
但Itissuggested/required/desired…that…（should）do
ItissuggestedthatwebesenttoTibettowork.
IthappenedthatmyfriendwasnotathomewhenIvisitedhim.
ItoccurredtomethatIhadn’tfinishedmework.
2.Itis+n+that…..
3.Itissaid/reported….that…..
4.Ithappens/seems/occurstosbthat…..
名词性从句
2.宾语从句
Idon’tdoubtthathewillsucceedintheresearchwork.
Idoubtif/whethershelikesmynewdress.
只用whether的情况：
1）介词后的宾语从句
I’mthinkingaboutwhetherhe’llcome.
2）当whetherornot紧接着用时
Idon’tknowwhetherornothe’llcome.
Idon’tknowwhether/ifhe’llcomeornot.
名词性从句
3）动词discuss后
Let’sdiscusswhetherMaryisfitforthejob.
4）当besure在否定句中，doubt在肯定句中
Theoldmanwasn’tsurewhetherhehadmetme.
5）后接不定式时
Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?
名词性从句
3.表语从句
Hishopeisthathe’llbeagreatscientistlikeHawking.Thequestioniswhether
thejobisworthdoing.
但one’ssuggestion/desire/requirement…isthat…（should）do
Hissuggestionisthatweshouldhaveagoodrest.
4.同位从句
Thefactthathegotfullmarkssurprisedhisparents.
I’venoideawhetherI’llpasstheexam.
be/seem+that/whether…
总结：
that无词义；whether“是否“，它们只起引导作用，不充当句子成
分。
Hissuggestionisthataparty___nextweek.
A.willbeheldB.mustbeheldC.istobeheldD.beheld
名词性从句
二、连接代词/副词引起的名词性从句
连接代词:
who/whoever/whom/whomever/whose/what/whatever/which/
whichever
连接副词：
when/whenever/how/however/where/wherever/why
功能：
主语、宾语、表语
功能：
状语
名词性从句
二、连接代词/副词引起的名词性从句
1.主语从句（连接代词）
WhatthechildrenlookforwardtomostistheapproachofNewYear.
Whateverhesaidseemsreasonable.
Whowillattendtheconferencehasnotbeendecided.
Whoeverattendstheconferencedoesn’tmatter.
Whosebagitiscannotbetold.
Whichteamwillwinthematchdoesn’tmatter.
Whicheveryoutakeisallowed.
作to的宾语
作said的宾语主语主语定语定语
作take的宾语
注意：
wh-ever只有一种时态（一般现在时）；wh-有各种时态。
名词性从句
1.主语从句（连接副词，只作状语）
Whenwe’llstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.
Wheneveryoustartdoesn’tmatter.
Wherewecanbuyoxenissomethingweneedtofindout.
Whyhecamehereisnotknown.
Howwecanprotectthegrainfromdampneedstobediscussed.Howoftenhe’ll
gotoseehisgrandmotherdependson
thetimehecanspare.
名词性从句
2.宾语从句
A：
动词宾语从句
Doyouknowwhatheneeds.
I’llgivewhateveryouwant.
B：
介词宾语从句
Shedreamsofwhatherfuturelifewillbelike.
Theschoolwasbuiltonwhatwasonceawasteland.
Afterwhatseemshours,mysonreturnedformschool.
HelivesinwhatiscalledJiuzhaigou.
作needs的宾语
作want的宾语
作like的宾
作主语语
作主语语作主语注意：
What=n+that/which“…的东西/地方/时间…”
名词性从句
3.同位语从句
Ihavenoidea
whenhewillbeback.
howhecangetthetreasure.
wheretheconcertwillbehold.
whocanfinishthework.
whyithappened.
whichpenismine.
whatweshoulddonext.
whomtheyaretalkingabout.
名词性从句
4.表语从句
Thatishowhesolvedtheproblem.
ThequestioniswhereIwillbuyacomputer.
ThatiswhenIstudiedinunversity.
使用名词性从句的注意事项
1.that和what在主语从句中的区别
Thathesaidnothingatthemeetinggreatlysurprisedus.
Whathesaidatthemeetinggreatlysurprisedus.
说明：
that无意义，不充当成分，仅起连接作用。
而what不但起连接作
用，而且作从句中的宾语“所….的”
使用名词性从句的注意事项
2.what/whatever/whoever与定语从句的关系
whathedidyesterdayastonishedeveryonepresent.=
Thethingthathedidyesterday
AllthathedidyesterdayIvisitedHelivesinIvisitedHelivesin
what=thething（s）that…=allthat…=aplacethat…
astonishedeveryonepresent.
whatiscalledJitian.=
aplacewhichiscalledJitian.
使用名词性从句的注意事项
Youcantakewhateveryoulike.
=Youcantakeanythingthatyoulike.
Whoeverwantstogooutofschoolmustbepermitted.
=Anyonewhowantstogooutofschoolmustbepermitted.
whatever=anythingthat…
whoever=anyonewho…
使用名词性从句的注意事项
3.that引起的同位语从句和定语从句的区别
Thefactthathetoldmeistrue.
Thefactthathepassedtheexamistrue.
that作told的宾语，从句对fact加以修饰和限制，故是定语从句
that不充当从句成分，故是同位语从句
使用名词性从句的注意事项
4.it形式主语和it形式宾语的区别
ItistruethathewasborninAmerica.
Hetriestomakeitcleartousthatheisinnocent.
it指代that从句作主语。
=ThathewasborninAmericaistrue.itit指代that从句作make的宾语。
使用名词性从句的注意事项
5.it形式主语和it强调句的区别
Itisagreathonorthattheyhavewontwogoldmedals.
Itisagreathonorthatcametowardsthem.
取消itis…that…句意不成立，是主语从句。
否则是强调句。
此句是主语从句
此句是强调句从句
使用名词性从句的注意事项
6.who和whoever的区别
Whowillgoabroadfirsthasn’tbeendecided.
Whoevergoesabroadfirstdoesn’tmatter.
who特指某人
whoever泛指任何人
使用名词性从句的注意事项
7.介词后的宾语从句用主格代词who/whoever
Sheisworriedaboutwhowillhelpher.
Shehopestobecomeafriendofwhoeversharesherinterests.不用whom不用
whomever
使用名词性从句的注意事项
8.that在宾语从句中不可省略的情况：
A:
当状语从句仅靠that时
Ipromisedthatifanyonecametosetmefree,Iwouldmakehimownalarge
sumofmoney.
B：
当宾语从句后有补语时
HewantstomakeitknowntoallthathehasbeentoJapan.
C：
由and/but并列的第二个宾语从句时
Mr.Smithtoldtheworkers（that）Johnhadworkedhardandthathewantedhim
tostay.
D:
有插入语或其他成分把宾语从句和主句隔开时
Sheexplainedtomethatshewasnotwrong.
Hethinks,I’mafraid,thatheisalwaysright.
E:
当that引导的宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时
Theysaidthatlearningaforeignlanguageisofimportance.
Heexplainedthatwhatshewaslookingforwasapairofgloves.
F:
从句中的主语是that时
Shesaysthatthatisarealking’shat.
宾语从句否定转移
在I/wethink（believe,suppose,expect…）后的宾语从句的否定要转移到主
句中去。
（主句主语必须是I/we）,其反意问句依照从句，除此外，依照主
句。
Idon’tthinkheisright,ishe?
Wedon’tsupposeanyonewillbeabletodothejob,willthey?
correction
1.Whattheywillcompletethebuildinginthreemonthsisimpossible.
2.Wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.
3.shewantstobeanactressisherdream.
4.Whereverhe’llgo,I’llfollowhim.
5.Idon’tknowwhenhecomestoseeme.ThatWhoeverThatgoeswill
come6.Wherewilltheygoistobediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.
7.IftheyhavereachedShanghaiisnotknownyet.
8.Itisknowntousall,theearthissmallerthanthesun.
9.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasbecausehegotuplate.
10.ThatisafactthatEnglishiswidelyused.theywillWhetherthatAsthatIt
consolidation
1.-----Couldyoudomeafavor?
------Itdependson_______itis.
AwhichBwhicheverCwhatDwhatever
2.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.
AwhyBwhereCwhatDhow
3.Itishightime___Iwentbackhome.
A.whereB.whichC.onwhichD.that
4.Doyouhaveanyidea___isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?
A.thatB.whatC.asD.which
5.Wehaven’tsettl
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