创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit 8 Period 2北师大版必修三课标通版.docx
《创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit 8 Period 2北师大版必修三课标通版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit 8 Period 2北师大版必修三课标通版.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit8Period2北师大版必修三课标通版
Unit8AdventurePeriodTwoLesson2andLesson3课时精练(北师大版必修3,课标通用)
时间:
45分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
1.Nothinghasbeendonetostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted________.
2.Theworkersweredeterminedto________eachotherthroughthickandthin.
3.Thedriverwas________becauseoftoomuchdrinking.
4.Atpresentitlooksunlikelythatathirdworldwarwill________soon.
5.Thesportsmeetingwillhaveto________becauseofthebadweather.
6.Thestudentswerecalledintogetamedicalexamination________.
7.Thecarelessboy________an“e”whenwritingtheword“employee”.
8.NowadaysChina________countriesallovertheworld.
9.Ifhehaspromisedtocome,hewillnot________.
10.IspokeslowlybutIstillcouldn't________mymeaningtothelisteners.
11.Westartearly________arrivetherebeforeitgetsdark.
12.Onceaperson________computergames,hewillhavetroublepullinghimselfout.
13.Afterleavingschool,she________asmallcompanyinShanghai.
14.Theytriedtopersuadehimto________thepostbutherefused.
15.Thepartystartedat8:
00,butshefailedto________.
答案 1.sofar 2.standby 3.putintoprison 4.breakout 5.becalledoff 6.in
turn 7.leftout 8.tradeswith9.backout 10.getacross 11.inorderto 12.is
into13.setup 14.tookup 15.turnup
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.这本书和那本书的写作风格不同。
Thisbook________________thatoneinthewritingstyle.
2.学生们一个接一个地被叫去见老师。
Thestudentswereaskedtoseetheteacher________________.
3.运动会期间,发生了一场火灾。
Duringthesportsmeeting,abigfire________________.
4.他感觉他应该把每一步都考虑清楚,而不是去冒险。
Hefelthehadtodecideoneverystepinsteadof________________.
5.我想知道为什么那个著名的电影明星自从她出名后就一直未露面。
Iwonderwhythefamousfilmstarhasn't________________sinceshebecamefamous.
6.在唱歌比赛前,Jane是那么紧张以至于想退出。
Beforethesingingcontest,Janewassonervousthatshetriedto
________________.
7.在外国想让别人理解你的想法不容易。
Itisnoteasyto____________________________________________________
inastrangecountry.
8.最后,那个罪犯被投入了监狱。
Atlastthecriminalwas_____________________________________________.
答案 1.differsfrom 2.inturn 3.brokeout 4.takingrisks 5.turnedup 6.back
out 7.getyourideasacross 8.putintoprison
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Manyguestsinvitedhaven't________,whichmakesusworried.
A.turnedupB.turneddown
C.turnedinD.turnedoff
解析 turnup“出现,到场”;turndown“关小(音量等)”;turnin“上交”;turnoff“关闭(电源、水源等)”。
只有A项符合题意。
答案 A
2.Jackfailedagainandagaininthedrivingtest,andhedecidedto________atlast.
A.backoutB.backup
C.giveawayD.giveout
解析 backout“决定不履行(允诺的事)”;backup“支持”;giveaway“赠送”;giveout“用完,耗尽”。
由题意知,A项符合。
答案 A
3.________finishtheworkontime,MrSmithworkedlateintothenight.
A.SoastoB.Inorderto
C.SoasD.Inorder
解析 这里表示目的,意为“为了”,排除C、D;soasto不能位于句首,故选inorderto。
答案 B
4.________,everystudentspokeandthentheydrewaconclusion.
A.ByturnB.Inturn
C.TaketurnsD.Inreturn
解析 inturn“轮流”;taketurns也表示“轮流”,但为动词短语,不符合此处题意;byturns意为“轮流”,但不能说byturn;inreturn“作为报答;作为回报”。
答案 B
5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________ofthefollowingsentences.
A.takeadictationB.receivethedictation
C.holdadictationD.setthedictation
解析 take/haveadictation意为“进行听写”,为习惯搭配。
答案 A
6.Wewere________tohearthenewsthedaybeforeyesterday.
A.amazingB.amazed
C.tiringD.extreme
解析 beamazedtodo“因……而感到惊讶”,符合题意。
amazing“令人惊讶的”;tiring“令人疲劳的”,extreme“极端的”。
答案 B
7.Hedidn'twanttorisk________wetashehadonlyonesuit.
A.gettingB.togetC.gotD.get
解析 本题考查risk后跟动名词的用法。
riskgettingwet冒淋湿(衣服)的风险。
答案 A
8.WorldWarⅡ________in1939andendedin1945.
A.brokeupB.brokein
C.brokedownD.brokeout
解析 本题考查break短语。
句意:
二战在1939年爆发,在1945年结束。
breakup分解;breakin闯入;breakdown出故障;breakout突然爆发。
答案 D
9.Everyoneshouldalways________hispromiseandnevergobackonhiswords.
A.standforB.standby
C.putoffD.putdown
解析 本题考查短语动词用法。
句意:
每个人都应信守诺言,永不违背承诺。
standfor代表,支持;standby信守,遵守(诺言、协定等);putoff推迟;putdown放下。
答案 B
10.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.
A.needrepairingB.needstorepair
C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair
解析 句意:
由于猛烈的洪水侵袭,这个地区三分之二的建筑物均需要修理。
need后应该用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式表示被动含义。
主语为复数,故选A。
答案 A
11.IfJimmycarriesonworkinglikethis,hewill________soonerorlater.
A.breakdownB.givein
C.getdownD.holdon
解析 breakdown表示“(健康)垮下来”。
答案 A
12.Thestudents________tocleantheclassroom.
A.inturnsB.taketurns
C.byturnsD.takeaturn
解析 该空处应填动词短语,而D项无此用法。
答案 B
13.Thereisafully________healthcenteronthegroundfloorofthemainofficebuilding.
A.installedB.equipped
C.providedD.projected
解析 句意:
在办公楼一楼有一个设备齐全的健康中心。
equip意为“配备,装备;(智力、体力上)做好准备”,指为特殊目的而提供设备;install意为“安装,装置;使就职,任命”;provide提供,供给;project意为“计划;打算;放映”。
答案 B
14.Hewasunableto________histheorytotheclass.
A.getacrossB.getover
C.getintoD.getoff
解析 句意:
他不能让班上的学生听懂他的理论。
getacross讲清楚,使人了解。
getover克服(困难);(从病中)恢复;getinto进入,陷入(状态);getoff从……下来;逃脱惩罚。
答案 A
15.Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.
A.presentB.available
C.preciousD.convenient
解析 句意:
在那个国家的西部地区有许多工作供你选择。
present目前的,现在的(作前置定语);出席的,在场的(作后置定语);available可用的;可得到的;可达到的;precious宝贵的,珍贵的;convenient方便的。
答案 B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep:
thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Becausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.
Point1Thetelephonecreatesneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomeat4:
00pmandthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?
Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulance(救护车)toherrescue.
Point3Themobilephoneremovesoursecret.ItallowsManagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatanytimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.
Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear—butwedidn'tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!
”
Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneously(同时地)onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn'tknowwhattotalkabout).Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey'respacewalking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanaccess(存取)theInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.
【解题导语】本文阐述了电话不仅仅改变了我们的生活,其好处不胜枚举。
1.Howdoyouunderstand“Point1—Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommu
nicate”?
A.Peopledon'tcommunicatewithouttelephone.
B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreatingofthetelephone.
C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.
D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.
解析 语义理解题。
第二段最后一句话Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?
已经作了最好的解释。
答案 C
2.Whichpointsdoyouthinkbestsupporttheideathatphonesimprovepeople'slife?
A.Point3andPoint4B.Point1andPoint5
C.Point1andPoint3D.Point2andPoint5
解析 判断题。
因为Point1讲的是Thetelephonecreatesneedtocommunicate,Point3讲的是Themobileremovesoursecret,Point4讲的是Thetelephoneseparatesus,只有Point2和Point5是讲phonesimprovepeople'slife。
答案 D
3.Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneouslythrough
________.
A.theTVscreen
B.afaxmachine
C.thephonelinehookeduptothecomputer
D.amicrophone
解析 细节题。
根据Point5中的Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneouslyonchatlines...可知答案为C。
答案 C
4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowspeople'sattitudetowardsmobilephones?
A.Mobilephoneshelppeopledealwiththeemergency.
B.Mobilephonesbringconvenienceaswelllittlesecrettopeople.
C.Mobilephonesaresoimportantandshouldbeencouraged.
D.Mobilephonesarepartofpeople'slife.
解析 细节理解题。
通过文章第一段的最后一句可得知答案。
答案 D
B
ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850~1928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward'snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawing_onideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.
Thenineteenthcenturypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:
thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(萧条)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard'sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard'sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexisting