创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit 8 Period 2北师大版必修三课标通版.docx

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创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit 8 Period 2北师大版必修三课标通版.docx

创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit8Period2北师大版必修三课标通版

Unit8AdventurePeriodTwoLesson2andLesson3课时精练(北师大版必修3,课标通用)

时间:

45分钟

Ⅰ.短语填空

1.Nothinghasbeendonetostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted________.

2.Theworkersweredeterminedto________eachotherthroughthickandthin.

3.Thedriverwas________becauseoftoomuchdrinking.

4.Atpresentitlooksunlikelythatathirdworldwarwill________soon.

5.Thesportsmeetingwillhaveto________becauseofthebadweather.

6.Thestudentswerecalledintogetamedicalexamination________.

7.Thecarelessboy________an“e”whenwritingtheword“employee”.

8.NowadaysChina________countriesallovertheworld.

9.Ifhehaspromisedtocome,hewillnot________.

10.IspokeslowlybutIstillcouldn't________mymeaningtothelisteners.

11.Westartearly________arrivetherebeforeitgetsdark.

12.Onceaperson________computergames,hewillhavetroublepullinghimselfout.

13.Afterleavingschool,she________asmallcompanyinShanghai.

14.Theytriedtopersuadehimto________thepostbutherefused.

15.Thepartystartedat8:

00,butshefailedto________.

答案 1.sofar 2.standby 3.putintoprison 4.breakout 5.becalledoff 6.in

turn 7.leftout 8.tradeswith9.backout 10.getacross 11.inorderto 12.is

into13.setup 14.tookup 15.turnup

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.这本书和那本书的写作风格不同。

Thisbook________________thatoneinthewritingstyle.

2.学生们一个接一个地被叫去见老师。

Thestudentswereaskedtoseetheteacher________________.

3.运动会期间,发生了一场火灾。

Duringthesportsmeeting,abigfire________________.

4.他感觉他应该把每一步都考虑清楚,而不是去冒险。

Hefelthehadtodecideoneverystepinsteadof________________.

5.我想知道为什么那个著名的电影明星自从她出名后就一直未露面。

Iwonderwhythefamousfilmstarhasn't________________sinceshebecamefamous.

6.在唱歌比赛前,Jane是那么紧张以至于想退出。

Beforethesingingcontest,Janewassonervousthatshetriedto

________________.

7.在外国想让别人理解你的想法不容易。

Itisnoteasyto____________________________________________________

inastrangecountry.

8.最后,那个罪犯被投入了监狱。

Atlastthecriminalwas_____________________________________________.

答案 1.differsfrom 2.inturn 3.brokeout 4.takingrisks 5.turnedup 6.back

out 7.getyourideasacross 8.putintoprison

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.Manyguestsinvitedhaven't________,whichmakesusworried.

A.turnedupB.turneddown

C.turnedinD.turnedoff

解析 turnup“出现,到场”;turndown“关小(音量等)”;turnin“上交”;turnoff“关闭(电源、水源等)”。

只有A项符合题意。

答案 A

2.Jackfailedagainandagaininthedrivingtest,andhedecidedto________atlast.

A.backoutB.backup

C.giveawayD.giveout

解析 backout“决定不履行(允诺的事)”;backup“支持”;giveaway“赠送”;giveout“用完,耗尽”。

由题意知,A项符合。

答案 A

3.________finishtheworkontime,MrSmithworkedlateintothenight.

A.SoastoB.Inorderto

C.SoasD.Inorder

解析 这里表示目的,意为“为了”,排除C、D;soasto不能位于句首,故选inorderto。

答案 B

4.________,everystudentspokeandthentheydrewaconclusion.

A.ByturnB.Inturn

C.TaketurnsD.Inreturn

解析 inturn“轮流”;taketurns也表示“轮流”,但为动词短语,不符合此处题意;byturns意为“轮流”,但不能说byturn;inreturn“作为报答;作为回报”。

答案 B

5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________ofthefollowingsentences.

A.takeadictationB.receivethedictation

C.holdadictationD.setthedictation

解析 take/haveadictation意为“进行听写”,为习惯搭配。

答案 A

6.Wewere________tohearthenewsthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.amazingB.amazed

C.tiringD.extreme

解析 beamazedtodo“因……而感到惊讶”,符合题意。

amazing“令人惊讶的”;tiring“令人疲劳的”,extreme“极端的”。

答案 B

7.Hedidn'twanttorisk________wetashehadonlyonesuit.

A.gettingB.togetC.gotD.get

解析 本题考查risk后跟动名词的用法。

riskgettingwet冒淋湿(衣服)的风险。

答案 A

8.WorldWarⅡ________in1939andendedin1945.

A.brokeupB.brokein

C.brokedownD.brokeout

解析 本题考查break短语。

句意:

二战在1939年爆发,在1945年结束。

breakup分解;breakin闯入;breakdown出故障;breakout突然爆发。

答案 D

9.Everyoneshouldalways________hispromiseandnevergobackonhiswords.

A.standforB.standby

C.putoffD.putdown

解析 本题考查短语动词用法。

句意:

每个人都应信守诺言,永不违背承诺。

standfor代表,支持;standby信守,遵守(诺言、协定等);putoff推迟;putdown放下。

答案 B

10.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.

A.needrepairingB.needstorepair

C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair

解析 句意:

由于猛烈的洪水侵袭,这个地区三分之二的建筑物均需要修理。

need后应该用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式表示被动含义。

主语为复数,故选A。

答案 A

11.IfJimmycarriesonworkinglikethis,hewill________soonerorlater.

A.breakdownB.givein

C.getdownD.holdon

解析 breakdown表示“(健康)垮下来”。

答案 A

12.Thestudents________tocleantheclassroom.

A.inturnsB.taketurns

C.byturnsD.takeaturn

解析 该空处应填动词短语,而D项无此用法。

答案 B

13.Thereisafully________healthcenteronthegroundfloorofthemainofficebuilding.

A.installedB.equipped

C.providedD.projected

解析 句意:

在办公楼一楼有一个设备齐全的健康中心。

equip意为“配备,装备;(智力、体力上)做好准备”,指为特殊目的而提供设备;install意为“安装,装置;使就职,任命”;provide提供,供给;project意为“计划;打算;放映”。

答案 B

14.Hewasunableto________histheorytotheclass.

A.getacrossB.getover

C.getintoD.getoff

解析 句意:

他不能让班上的学生听懂他的理论。

getacross讲清楚,使人了解。

getover克服(困难);(从病中)恢复;getinto进入,陷入(状态);getoff从……下来;逃脱惩罚。

答案 A

15.Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.

A.presentB.available

C.preciousD.convenient

解析 句意:

在那个国家的西部地区有许多工作供你选择。

present目前的,现在的(作前置定语);出席的,在场的(作后置定语);available可用的;可得到的;可达到的;precious宝贵的,珍贵的;convenient方便的。

答案 B

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep:

thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Becausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.

Point1Thetelephonecreatesneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomeat4:

00pmandthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?

Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulance(救护车)toherrescue.

Point3Themobilephoneremovesoursecret.ItallowsManagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatanytimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.

Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear—butwedidn'tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!

Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneously(同时地)onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn'tknowwhattotalkabout).Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey'respacewalking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanaccess(存取)theInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.

【解题导语】本文阐述了电话不仅仅改变了我们的生活,其好处不胜枚举。

1.Howdoyouunderstand“Point1—Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommu

nicate”?

A.Peopledon'tcommunicatewithouttelephone.

B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreatingofthetelephone.

C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.

D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.

解析 语义理解题。

第二段最后一句话Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?

已经作了最好的解释。

答案 C

2.Whichpointsdoyouthinkbestsupporttheideathatphonesimprovepeople'slife?

A.Point3andPoint4B.Point1andPoint5

C.Point1andPoint3D.Point2andPoint5

解析 判断题。

因为Point1讲的是Thetelephonecreatesneedtocommunicate,Point3讲的是Themobileremovesoursecret,Point4讲的是Thetelephoneseparatesus,只有Point2和Point5是讲phonesimprovepeople'slife。

答案 D

3.Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneouslythrough

________.

A.theTVscreen

B.afaxmachine

C.thephonelinehookeduptothecomputer

D.amicrophone

解析 细节题。

根据Point5中的Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneouslyonchatlines...可知答案为C。

答案 C

4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowspeople'sattitudetowardsmobilephones?

A.Mobilephoneshelppeopledealwiththeemergency.

B.Mobilephonesbringconvenienceaswelllittlesecrettopeople.

C.Mobilephonesaresoimportantandshouldbeencouraged.

D.Mobilephonesarepartofpeople'slife.

解析 细节理解题。

通过文章第一段的最后一句可得知答案。

答案 D

B

ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850~1928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward'snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawing_onideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.

Thenineteenthcenturypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:

thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(萧条)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard'sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard'sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexisting

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