八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试1.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试1
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraandmorethan1,000otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.
ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyeducated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.
Whenhewas12yearsold,hebecameanewsboyonatrain.experimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedformorethanfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedspendingmuchofhistimeinexperimenting.
ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardtohearothers,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.
ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople'slifeallovertheworld.
（1）HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?
A. Abouteveryfourteendays.
B. Abouteveryeightdays.
C. Aboutonceaweek.
D. Abouttwiceaweek.
（2）Theunderlinedword"fired"inthepassagemeans"_______".
A. gavesomebodyajob
B. setfiretosomebody
C. letsomebodydown
D. forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob
（3）Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas_______.
A. somethingbad B. agiftfromGod C. akindofability D. adisadvantage
（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Edisonhadonly8hourstoresteachday.
B. Edisongothiseducationbyself-teaching.
C. Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.
D. Edison'sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople's.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了爱迪生的一生及发明。
（1）细节题。
根据Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.可知大约2周左右他创造新东西，即14天左右，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据whenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.可知他偶然把火车厢点着了，所以他们把爱迪生解雇了，即让爱迪生离开工作，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.可知他把耳聋看作是一种祝福，即来自上帝的礼物，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Whenhewas12yearsoldhebecameanewsboyonatrain.可知爱迪生出生在1847年，12岁时成为火车卖报员，即1859年时，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"twins"?
Bornonthesameday?
Lookingalmostthesame?
Orhavingthesamehobbies?
Well,Ihaveatwinbrotherwhowasbornonadifferentdayfromme.Wedonotlookverymuchalikeandwearealwaysinterestedindifferentthings.
Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.
ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.Heknowselotaboutbicycles,butneverlikestoridebikesasmuchasIdo.
Thoughweareverydifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.Ihopebothofuscanhaveahappylifeinthefuture.
（1）Whattimewasthewriterborn?
A. 11:
58.
B. 00:
03.
C. 00:
05.
D. 00:
12.
（2）Whichismostlikelythepictureofthetwinsinthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwins?
A. Theyare12yearsold.
B. Theyhavethesameinterests.
C. Theywerebornonthesameday.
D. Theybothwanttobeteachers.
（4）WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter?
A. Hehasseveralpetsathome. B. Heistheolderoneofthetwins.
C. Hedoesn'tenjoyridingabicycle.
D. Hedoesn'tlikehisbrother.
（5）WhatdoyouthinkofWayne?
A. Heisbetterathislessons.
B. Heistoolazytodosports.
C. Heisn'tsocleverashisbrother.
D. Heisnotkindenough.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
（1）细节题。
根据mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生，5分钟后作者出生，即在5月29日00:
03出生，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Ihaveatwinbrother；Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。
作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是12岁了，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。
可知作者有几个宠物，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。
可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.
Goodreadingtips:
Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucan（moreorless）understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.
Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:
markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.
Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.
Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.
（1）Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.
A. giveupreading
B. guessthemeaningatfirst
C. writethemdownatonce
D. lookthemupinadictionaryatonce
（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?
A. Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.
B. Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.
C. Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.
D. Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.
（3）Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_________.
A. it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeens
B. onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike
C. youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleast
D. readingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday
（4）Themainpurposeofthewritingisto_________.
A. tellstudentswhattoread
B. tellstudentsreadingisveryhelpful
C. tellstudentswhentoread
D. giveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二条建议Iftherearefourorfivenewwords……trytoguesstheirmeaningas……可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。
故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知阅读可以帮助写作。
故选A。
⑶细节理解。
根据倒数第二段readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。
故选C。
⑷作者意图。
通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。
故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未经雕琢的宝石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.
ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.
OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues（价值观）.Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground（背景）.
SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.
Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend（推荐）ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.
BYLILANGJING,15,
KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,
AUSTRALIA
（1）WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinPar
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