Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 学案.docx
《Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 学案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 学案.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 学案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-12/16/596caab7-30e9-40f6-82c7-9d1e63537739/596caab7-30e9-40f6-82c7-9d1e635377391.gif)
Book2Unit1Culturalrelics学案
Book2Unit1Culturalrelics
1.rare稀罕的;珍贵的;稀有的
araredisease罕见的病
2.valuable贵重的;有价值的
Goldisvaluablebecauseitisascarcemetal.
valuen.价值
beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable
of+抽象n.=adj.
beofuse=beuseful/beofhelp=behelpful/beofinterest=beinteresting
3.survive幸免;幸存;生还(survival,survivor)
survival(n.)幸存;survivor(n.)幸存者
1).Thehousesurvivedthestorm.
及物动词,“幸免于难,(经过……)活下来”
2).Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashed,onlyonesurvived.不及物动词,“幸存;”
3).Theoldmansurvivedhiswifebytenyears.
“比……活(存在)的时间长”
4).Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.继续存在
5).Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.
[即学即练]
1).Theplantsmaynotsurvive_____thefrost,sowe’dbetterputtheminthehouse.
A.fromB.onC.asD.不填
2).Peoplefromallovertheworldprovidedhelpforthe_____oftheearthquake.
A.survivorsB.survivalC.surviveD.surviving
3).Insurancestatisticsshowthatmostwives_____theirhusbands.
A.hassurvivedB.survivesC.surviveD.survived
4.insearchof寻找
inthe/one’ssearchfor…
searchsb./sth.搜身/搜查某物……
searchfor…寻找……
search…for…在……中寻找……
[即学即练]
1).—Whatarethepolicedoing?
―Theyare_____athiefwhohashiddensomewherenearthebuilding.
A.searchingB.searchfor
C.insearchforD.searchingfor
2).Heglancedaboutasif_____something.
A.searchingB.searchingof
C.insearchofD.searchedfor
3).Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.
A.searchedforB.searched
C.insearchofD.lookedfor
4).Manyfarmersgointotownsandcitiesinsearch____goodjobsandhigherpay.
5).Manypeoplejoinedtheminthesearch____gold.
6).Theysearchedthewholehouse______thebook.
5.amazing令人惊喜的
anamazingachievement/discovery惊人的成就/发现
amazedadj.吃惊的,惊奇的
Iwasamazedathisstupidity.
amazementn.惊奇
toone’samazement使某人大为惊奇的是
Tomyamazement,hewasabletorecitethepoem.
inamazement(insurprise)惊奇地
6.selectvt.挑选;选择
selectsb.todosth.
selectionn.
辨析:
choose常用词,一般的选择
select按一定标准、有目的、仔细认真选择,精选
pickout通俗,按个人喜好和希望挑选,多用于有形的东西(人或物)
elect选举、推选;常和to连用
Fourskierswillbe_____torepresent代表eachcountry.
A.electedB.pickedoutC.selectedD.voted
7.designn.设计;图案;构思;计划
●makedesigns/adesign设计
●indesign在设计上
●bydesign故意地=onpurpose
Thebuildingwasburntdownbydesign.
vt.
●bedesignedtodosth目的是……;
●bedesignedforsth./sb.打算给……用;为……而设计的
Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.
Thebookisdesignedforchildren.
Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________(design)forthem.
8.fancy
adj.奇特的;异样的
Atfancy-dressballs,peoplewillwearfancydress.
vt.想象;设想;喜欢
♦fancy+从句以为……
♦fancy+(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事
♦fancysb.as/(tobe).认为某人是……
(1)fancyclothes新奇服装
(2)Fancymeetingyouhere!
想不到在这儿见到你了!
(3)Idon’tfancywalkinginthesnow.我不喜欢在雨中行走。
9.style风格;类型;风度
●in…style/inthestyleof以……的风格
SheboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.
Hehasdevelopedhisownstyleofwriting.
10.decorate装饰;装修
decoratesth.withsth.用…装饰…
decorationn.装饰品
11.belongto属于;是……的成员
(不用被动式,不用进行时,to为介词,后加名词,代词作宾语)
Infact,Idon’tknowwhichdictionarybelongstome.
Iusedtobelongtoayouthclub.
China_______totheThirdworld.
ChinaisacountrytotheThirdWorld.
Don’ttakethings__________toothers.
●personalbelongings私人财产/所有物
12.inreturn作为报答;回报
inturn轮流地,依次;反过来
byturns轮流地,时而…时而…
inreturnfor作为对…的报答
Heboughtmeapresentformybirthday.Igavehimadictionaryinreturn.
Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.
Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesinturn.
13.reception接待,接待会
areceptionroom/hall
receptiondesk(旅馆等的)接待处;柜台
giveawarmreceptiontosb.热情地接待……
getafriendlyreceptionfromsb.受到……的友好接待
holdareception举行招待会
beatareception在招待会上
14.atwar处于交战状态at处于……状态
atpeace处于交战状态;非战争状态/
atschool/attable/atchurch/atwork/
inpeach和平地;平安地
inthewar在战争中
onsale/onshow/onbusiness/onfire/onduty
15.remove移动;搬开
remove…from…把……从某处移开
(1).PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.
请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。
(2).Thedoctortriedtoremovethepatient'sfear.
那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。
(3).Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforecomingin.
进屋前请脱鞋。
辨析:
remove&move共性:
两者均可用作动词,表示“移动”。
remove侧重于“拿开,取走;除去,除掉”
move表示“移动,搬动”,侧重于指改变位置。
Whohasmovedmybook?
谁动我的书了?
Don'tmove,orI'llshoot.不许动!
否则我就开枪了。
Wearemoving/removingfromLondontothecountry.迁居
Wetriedto______hisdoubtsandlethim_____thetruth.
A.remove;tellB.remove;say
C.remain;speakD.remain;talk
16.lessthan少于(morethan)
17.doubt怀疑;疑惑
Idoubtwhether/ifwhathesaidwastrue.
Idon’tdoubtthatourteamwillwin.
Doyoudoubtthathetoldthetruth?
Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebestinourclass.
常用:
Thereisnodoubtaboutsth.对……有把握
thereisnodoubtthat...对……有把握
beindoubt不肯定地;怀疑地
without/beyond/nodoubt无疑地;确实地
[拓展]doubtfuladj.不能肯定的、可疑的;
There’snoneedtodo…/for…
There’snopossibilitythat…
(It’s)nowonder(that)…
18.worthadj.值得的;相当于……的价值;值钱的
n.价值,价格、作用
beworthdoing值得做
beworth+钱数值……钱
beworth+名词值得……
ThecolorTVsetisworth5,000yuan.
Thefilmiswellworthseeing.
Whatistheworthofthepicture?
Theircontributionwasofgreatworth.
Thewinnerwillreceive$10worthofbooks.
worthlessadj.没有价值的、无用的;
worthwhileadj.值得做的;
值得花费时间(精力)的;可作定语和表语
aworthwhileexperiment/job.
Theexperimentisworthwhile.
做某事是值得的Itisworthwhiletodosth
Itisworthwhiledoingsth
ThevisittoPariswasworthwhile.
worthyadj.有价值的、有意义的,
(be)worthyof,意为“值得、应得到、配得上”。
beworthytobedone
beworthyofbeingdone
beworthyof+n.
Themuseumisworthyofavisit.
Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.
Thissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.
这个建议值得考虑。
Hisbehaviorisworthyofgreatpraise.
[即学即练]
1.Itissaidthatthebookiswellworth______.
A.toreadB.readingC.readD.toberead
2.Alotofsmalltownsintheareaare______visiting.
A.worthyB.worth
C.worthwhileD.worthless
3.Heboughttendollars’______ofpostagestamps.
A.worthyB.worthlessC.worthwhileD.worth
19.takeapart拆开;拆散liveapart;tellapartthetwins
t
20.explodevt.爆炸explosionn.
21.sink下沉;沉下sinksanksunk;sinksunksunken
22.thinkhighlyof高度评价;认为……不错
=thinkwell/muchof;
=speakhighlyof/speakwellof
thinkpoorly/ill/badlyof认为……不好
=speakillof/haveabadopinionof
thinknothingof…不把……当回事
23.informal非正式的反义词:
formal
24.debate争论;辩论debateon/upon/about
1.Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone______you?
A.isbelongingtoB.isbelongedto
C.belongstoD.belongs
2.Asaresultofthereportmanyvillagersrushedtothemountain______gold.
A.insearchofB.intheirsearchof
C.tosearchD.searching
3.HehelpsmewithEnglish,andIhelphimwithChinese________.
A.forreturnB.asreturn
C.inreturnD.toreturn
4.Whatdoyouadvisefor______thedirtymarkfrommybag?
A.removingB.movingC.gettingD.bringing
5.Acomputercostsnearly5,000yuan,butIhavesaved______800yuan.
A.notmorethanB.nolessthan
C.nomorethanD.morethan
6.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_______theywillbegladtoseeme.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.about
7.Heusuallyappearstobehonest.Whocanfancy_______suchathing?
A.hisdoB.hisdoingC.histodoD.doing
8.Weare______holidayonMayDaywhileheis______atwork.
A.on;atB.at;onC.at;atD.on;on
9.---Mycatisreallyfat.
---You______havegivenhersomuchfood.
A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
10.Abirdinthehandis______twointhebush.
A.worthyB.worthC.worthwhileD.worthless
11.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish____inashortperiod.
A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve
12.Shebecamethefirstblackwomantobe_____totheSenate.
A.selectedB.electedC.chosenD.pickedout
13.They______theroomwithflowersandballoons.
A.decoratedB.sweptC.suppliedD.equipped
14.Thelittleboyhasahabitof______histoycars,whichmakeshisparentsveryangry.
A.takinginB.takingout
C.takingupD.takingapart
15.---Manyofushavea______opinionofhim.
---Butheisthought_____ofbytheleaders.
A.bad;worseB.badly;highly
C.bad;betterD.badly;more
16.Heis________trialformurder.
A.onB.inC.atD.to
17.Thereisn’tenough______toproveherguiltynow.
A.clueB.keyC.dataD.evidence
18.Thepaintingofhishasbeen______bysomefamousexperts.
A.highlythoughofB.badthoughtof
C.highlythoughD.goodthoughof
19.IhavebeenlivingintheUSfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow.
A.haveIfeltB.Ihadfelt
C.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt
20.Whoisthegirl_____standsinthefrontofourclassroom?
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
21.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_____poor.
A.provesB.remainsC.maintainD.continues
22.Hesaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,_____wastrue.
A.beB.thisC.whichD.who
23.Atthattime,thetwocountrieswere____,sotravelingwasextremelydifficult.
A.atthewarB.inthewarC.atwarD.onthewar
24.---Wedidn’tseehimatthelectureyesterday.
---He______it.
A.mustn’thaveattendedB.couldn’thaveattended
C.wouldn’thaveattendedD.needn’thaveattended
25.______isnodoubtthattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.
A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.That
26.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswill