Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 学案.docx

Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 学案.docx

《Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 学案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 学案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Book2Unit1Culturalrelics学案

Book2Unit1Culturalrelics

1.rare稀罕的；珍贵的;稀有的

araredisease罕见的病

2.valuable贵重的；有价值的

Goldisvaluablebecauseitisascarcemetal.

valuen.价值

beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable

of+抽象n.=adj.

beofuse=beuseful/beofhelp=behelpful/beofinterest=beinteresting

3.survive幸免；幸存；生还（survival,survivor）

survival（n.）幸存；survivor（n.）幸存者

1）.Thehousesurvivedthestorm.

及物动词，“幸免于难,（经过……）活下来”

2）.Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashed,onlyonesurvived.不及物动词，“幸存；”

3）.Theoldmansurvivedhiswifebytenyears.

“比……活（存在）的时间长”

4）.Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.继续存在

5）.Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.

[即学即练]

1）.Theplantsmaynotsurvive_____thefrost,sowe’dbetterputtheminthehouse.

A.fromB.onC.asD.不填

2）.Peoplefromallovertheworldprovidedhelpforthe_____oftheearthquake.

A.survivorsB.survivalC.surviveD.surviving

3）.Insurancestatisticsshowthatmostwives_____theirhusbands.

A.hassurvivedB.survivesC.surviveD.survived

4.insearchof寻找

inthe/one’ssearchfor…

searchsb./sth.搜身/搜查某物……

searchfor…寻找……

search…for…在……中寻找……

[即学即练]

1）.—Whatarethepolicedoing?

―Theyare_____athiefwhohashiddensomewherenearthebuilding.

A.searchingB.searchfor

C.insearchforD.searchingfor

2）.Heglancedaboutasif_____something.

A.searchingB.searchingof

C.insearchofD.searchedfor

3）.Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.

A.searchedforB.searched

C.insearchofD.lookedfor

4）.Manyfarmersgointotownsandcitiesinsearch____goodjobsandhigherpay.

5）.Manypeoplejoinedtheminthesearch____gold.

6）.Theysearchedthewholehouse______thebook.

5.amazing令人惊喜的

anamazingachievement/discovery惊人的成就/发现

amazedadj.吃惊的,惊奇的

Iwasamazedathisstupidity.

amazementn.惊奇

toone’samazement使某人大为惊奇的是

Tomyamazement,hewasabletorecitethepoem.

inamazement（insurprise）惊奇地

6.selectvt.挑选；选择

selectsb.todosth.

selectionn.

辨析:

choose常用词，一般的选择

select按一定标准、有目的、仔细认真选择，精选

pickout通俗，按个人喜好和希望挑选，多用于有形的东西（人或物）

elect选举、推选；常和to连用

Fourskierswillbe_____torepresent代表eachcountry.

A.electedB.pickedoutC.selectedD.voted

7.designn.设计；图案；构思；计划

●makedesigns/adesign设计

●indesign在设计上

●bydesign故意地=onpurpose

Thebuildingwasburntdownbydesign.

vt.

●bedesignedtodosth目的是……；

●bedesignedforsth./sb.打算给……用;为……而设计的

Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.

Thebookisdesignedforchildren.

Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________（design）forthem.

8.fancy

adj.奇特的；异样的

Atfancy-dressballs,peoplewillwearfancydress.

vt.想象；设想;喜欢

♦fancy+从句以为……

♦fancy+（one's）doing想象（某人）做某事

♦fancysb.as/（tobe）.认为某人是……

（1）fancyclothes新奇服装

（2）Fancymeetingyouhere!

想不到在这儿见到你了!

（3）Idon’tfancywalkinginthesnow.我不喜欢在雨中行走。

9.style风格；类型；风度

●in…style/inthestyleof以……的风格

SheboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.

Hehasdevelopedhisownstyleofwriting.

10.decorate装饰；装修

decoratesth.withsth.用…装饰…

decorationn.装饰品

11.belongto属于;是……的成员

（不用被动式，不用进行时，to为介词，后加名词，代词作宾语）

Infact,Idon’tknowwhichdictionarybelongstome.

Iusedtobelongtoayouthclub.

China_______totheThirdworld.

ChinaisacountrytotheThirdWorld.

Don’ttakethings__________toothers.

●personalbelongings私人财产/所有物

12.inreturn作为报答；回报

inturn轮流地,依次;反过来

byturns轮流地,时而…时而…

inreturnfor作为对…的报答

Heboughtmeapresentformybirthday.Igavehimadictionaryinreturn.

Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.

Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesinturn.

13.reception接待，接待会

areceptionroom/hall

receptiondesk（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台

giveawarmreceptiontosb.热情地接待……

getafriendlyreceptionfromsb.受到……的友好接待

holdareception举行招待会

beatareception在招待会上

14.atwar处于交战状态at处于……状态

atpeace处于交战状态;非战争状态/

atschool/attable/atchurch/atwork/

inpeach和平地；平安地

inthewar在战争中

onsale/onshow/onbusiness/onfire/onduty

15.remove移动；搬开

remove…from…把……从某处移开

（1）.PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.

请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。

（2）.Thedoctortriedtoremovethepatient'sfear.

那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。

（3）.Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforecomingin.

进屋前请脱鞋。

辨析：

remove&move共性：

两者均可用作动词，表示“移动”。

remove侧重于“拿开，取走；除去，除掉”

move表示“移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位置。

Whohasmovedmybook?

谁动我的书了？

Don'tmove,orI'llshoot.不许动!

否则我就开枪了。

Wearemoving/removingfromLondontothecountry.迁居

Wetriedto______hisdoubtsandlethim_____thetruth.

A.remove;tellB.remove;say

C.remain;speakD.remain;talk

16.lessthan少于（morethan）

17.doubt怀疑；疑惑

Idoubtwhether/ifwhathesaidwastrue.

Idon’tdoubtthatourteamwillwin.

Doyoudoubtthathetoldthetruth?

Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebestinourclass.

常用:

Thereisnodoubtaboutsth.对……有把握

thereisnodoubtthat...对……有把握

beindoubt不肯定地；怀疑地

without/beyond/nodoubt无疑地；确实地

[拓展]doubtfuladj.不能肯定的、可疑的；

There’snoneedtodo…/for…

There’snopossibilitythat…

（It’s）nowonder（that）…

18.worthadj.值得的；相当于……的价值；值钱的

n.价值，价格、作用

beworthdoing值得做

beworth+钱数值……钱

beworth+名词值得……

ThecolorTVsetisworth5,000yuan.

Thefilmiswellworthseeing.

Whatistheworthofthepicture?

Theircontributionwasofgreatworth.

Thewinnerwillreceive$10worthofbooks.

worthlessadj.没有价值的、无用的；

worthwhileadj.值得做的；

值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语

aworthwhileexperiment/job.

Theexperimentisworthwhile.

做某事是值得的Itisworthwhiletodosth

Itisworthwhiledoingsth

ThevisittoPariswasworthwhile.

worthyadj.有价值的、有意义的，

（be）worthyof，意为“值得、应得到、配得上”。

beworthytobedone

beworthyofbeingdone

beworthyof+n.

Themuseumisworthyofavisit.

Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.

Thissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.

这个建议值得考虑。

Hisbehaviorisworthyofgreatpraise.

[即学即练]

1.Itissaidthatthebookiswellworth______.

A.toreadB.readingC.readD.toberead

2.Alotofsmalltownsintheareaare______visiting.

A.worthyB.worth

C.worthwhileD.worthless

3.Heboughttendollars’______ofpostagestamps.

A.worthyB.worthlessC.worthwhileD.worth

19.takeapart拆开;拆散liveapart;tellapartthetwins

t

20.explodevt.爆炸explosionn.

21.sink下沉；沉下sinksanksunk;sinksunksunken

22.thinkhighlyof高度评价；认为……不错

=thinkwell/muchof；

=speakhighlyof/speakwellof

thinkpoorly/ill/badlyof认为……不好

=speakillof/haveabadopinionof

thinknothingof…不把……当回事

23.informal非正式的反义词：

formal

24.debate争论；辩论debateon/upon/about

1.Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone______you?

A.isbelongingtoB.isbelongedto

C.belongstoD.belongs

2.Asaresultofthereportmanyvillagersrushedtothemountain______gold.

A.insearchofB.intheirsearchof

C.tosearchD.searching

3.HehelpsmewithEnglish,andIhelphimwithChinese________.

A.forreturnB.asreturn

C.inreturnD.toreturn

4.Whatdoyouadvisefor______thedirtymarkfrommybag?

A.removingB.movingC.gettingD.bringing

5.Acomputercostsnearly5,000yuan,butIhavesaved______800yuan.

A.notmorethanB.nolessthan

C.nomorethanD.morethan

6.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_______theywillbegladtoseeme.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.about

7.Heusuallyappearstobehonest.Whocanfancy_______suchathing?

A.hisdoB.hisdoingC.histodoD.doing

8.Weare______holidayonMayDaywhileheis______atwork.

A.on;atB.at;onC.at;atD.on;on

9.---Mycatisreallyfat.

---You______havegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t

10.Abirdinthehandis______twointhebush.

A.worthyB.worthC.worthwhileD.worthless

11.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish____inashortperiod.

A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve

12.Shebecamethefirstblackwomantobe_____totheSenate.

A.selectedB.electedC.chosenD.pickedout

13.They______theroomwithflowersandballoons.

A.decoratedB.sweptC.suppliedD.equipped

14.Thelittleboyhasahabitof______histoycars,whichmakeshisparentsveryangry.

A.takinginB.takingout

C.takingupD.takingapart

15.---Manyofushavea______opinionofhim.

---Butheisthought_____ofbytheleaders.

A.bad;worseB.badly;highly

C.bad;betterD.badly;more

16.Heis________trialformurder.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

17.Thereisn’tenough______toproveherguiltynow.

A.clueB.keyC.dataD.evidence

18.Thepaintingofhishasbeen______bysomefamousexperts.

A.highlythoughofB.badthoughtof

C.highlythoughD.goodthoughof

19.IhavebeenlivingintheUSfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow.

A.haveIfeltB.Ihadfelt

C.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt

20.Whoisthegirl_____standsinthefrontofourclassroom?

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

21.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_____poor.

A.provesB.remainsC.maintainD.continues

22.Hesaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,_____wastrue.

A.beB.thisC.whichD.who

23.Atthattime,thetwocountrieswere____,sotravelingwasextremelydifficult.

A.atthewarB.inthewarC.atwarD.onthewar

24.---Wedidn’tseehimatthelectureyesterday.

---He______it.

A.mustn’thaveattendedB.couldn’thaveattended

C.wouldn’thaveattendedD.needn’thaveattended

25.______isnodoubtthattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.

A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.That

26.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswill