新课标模拟一.docx

新课标模拟一.docx

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新课标模拟一

2015高考全国新课标卷模拟测试卷

A

WilliamShakespeare（1564---1616）wasthebrighteststarinagreatageoftheater．Fromthelate16thtotheearly17thcentury，dozensofplaywrightswrotedramasthatplayedinLondontheaterstoenthusiasticaudiences．Shakespearewasbynomeanstheonlywriteratwork，buthistalentoutshonehisrivals．

Hehadadifferentsocialbackgroundfromotherwritersforthetheater．Manyofthemhadcomefromuniversities．Shakespeare，incontrast，wasborninStratfordintheMidlands．HemadehiswaytoLondoninthe1580sandinitiallyworkedasanactor．Soon，however，hewasproducingplaysandhiscompany，theKing’sMen，waswinningtheesteembothofthecourtandthepublic．

Itwashistragediesforwhichhebecamemostfamous．ThegreatestareHemlet，KingLear，Othello，andMacbeth．Theirstoriesaresorichthatitisdifficulttoreducethemtoonetheme．KingLearisaplayinwhichShakespearetakesanunflinchinglookatthepitilessnessoftheworld．KingLearthinkshedependsontheloyaltyofhischildren．Allbutoneofthemtakeadvantageofhimwiththeresultthattheelderlymanislefttothemercyofthefate．Shakespearethoughtthatsocietywasbecomingmoreandmorecruel．

ThiscrueltyisalsoevidentinHemlet，inwhichaprinceissurroundedbypeoplewithnoloyalty;HisuncleClaudiusmurdershisfatherandmarrieshismother．

Shakespeareisalsolovedforhiscomedies．AMidsummerNight’sDreamandAsYouLikeItareplaysthatcombinelaughterandmagic，butalsophilosophicalthemes．Shakespeareisawriterwithawonderfulrange．Hecanbedevastating，orcharmingandamusing．Itwasthisrangethatwonhimfameandwealthinhisdayandsecuredhisreputationasoneofthegreatestofallwriters．

21．Theunderlinedword“outshone”inParagraph1canbereplacedby_____．

A．wasbetterthanB．won

C．wasasgoodasD．wasworsethan

22．Shakespeare’splayAMidsummerNight’sDream___________．

A．wasatragedy

B．reflectedthecrueltyofsociety

C．waslovedbyalltheLondontheaters

D．showedthemesaboutphilosophy

23．Thetextismostprobablya___________．

A．bookreviewB．biography

C．movingstoryD．sciencereport

B

Ifyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown，youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn．Yes，wehumansareverysensitivetoothers’mistakes．Andthesameistrueforotheranimals．Animalsmessupallthetime．Theymighteatpoisonousleaves，falloffatreeorlettheirprey（猎物）slipaway．Bywatchingothersfail，ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes，thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival．

Scientistssuspectedthatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers’errors．Cellsinthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake．Butresearchersdidn’tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindetectingerrors．

Toinvestigatethebrain’sresponsetoerrorsinmoredetail，theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques，atypeofmonkey．Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched．Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton，theteamgavebothanimalsatreat．Everycoupleofrounds，thetwomonkeysswitchedroles．Meanwhile，thescientistsmonitoredindividualcellsintheanimal’sbrains．

Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton，agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey’sbrainfired．Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn，someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn’trespond．Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers，nottothemonkey’sownmistakes．

Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother’serrors．“Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle．”EllendeBruijn，toldScienceNews．ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands．

24．AccordingtoParagraphl，animals’abilitytolearnfromothers’mistakes

A．usedtobeignoredbyhumansB．ensuresthattheywillneverfail

C．isbeinglostbecauseofhumansD．helpsthemtosurvivebetter

25．Theunderlinedword“detecting”inParagraph2probablymeans“”．

A．correctingB．making

C．sensingD．drawing

26．Intheexperimentmentioned，thoseunresponsivecellsareonlysensitiveto．

A．thesamebuttonsB．others’mistakes

C．one’sownmistakesD．themonkey’sbrain

27．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Aninterestingexperimentbyscientistssurprisedus．

B．Animalscanlearnfrommistakeslikehumanbeings．

C．Monkeyscanavoidmakingmistakesbylearningfromus．

D．Thebraincellsarealwayssensitivetoothers’information．

C

PhilDonahue，theformertelevisiontalkshowhost，hadsomethingofareputationforgivingclergy（神职人员）ahardtime，andhehassaidthereasonhe’sthatwayisthathehaslittlerespectforthem．Mostclergywilldoanythingforsomemediaattention，hesays．Inhisautobiography（自传），however，hetellsaboutanencounterwithaministerwhowasdifferent．IthappenedwhileDonahuewasayoungtelevisionreporterinOhio，andonedayhewassenttoWestVirginiainthebittercoldwintertocoveraminedisaster．Hewentbyhimselfinabatteredlittlecar，carryingaminicamtofilmthestory．

Itwassocoldwhenhegotthere，however，thecamerawouldn’twork．Soheputitinsidehiscoattowarmitupenoughtorun．Inthemeantime，thefamiliesofthetrappedminersweregatheredaround．Theywerejustsimpleminingpeople—women，oldmen，andchildren．Severalofthetrappedmenwerefathers．

Thenthelocalministerarrived．Hewastallandthin，andhedidn’tspeakwellata11．Buthegatheredallthefamiliesaroundinacircle，andtheyheldoneanotherintheirarmswhileheprayedforthem．

Asthiswasgoingon，Donahuewasstilltryingtogethiscameratowork，andhewasextremelydisappointedbecausehecouldn’tfilmthescene．Finally，aftertheprayerwasover，Donahuemanagedtogethiscameraoperating．Sohetoldtheministerhehadhiscameraworkingnowandaskediftheministerwouldpleasedotheprayeragainsohecouldfilmitfortheeveningnews．

ThissimpleWestVirginiapreacher，however，toldDonahue，“Youngman，wedon’tprayforthenews．I’msorry，butwe’vealreadyprayed，andIwillnotpose．”

Tothisday，Donahueremembersthatministerwithrespect．Youdon’tforgetthatkindofcharacter，nomatterwhoyouareorwhatyoubelieve．

28．WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatDonahue_______________．

A．usedtoshowmuchrespectforclergy

B．thinksmostclergytendtoattractmediaattention

C．usedtohaveahardtimedealingwithclergy

D．alwaysmisunderstandsclergy

29．ForwhatpurposedidDonahuegotoWestVirginiaoneday?

A．Toreportonanaccident．

B．Torescuetheminers．

C．Tofilmtheprayingofaminister．

D．Towitnessadisaster．

30．WhatdoweknowaboutDonahue’scamera?

A．Itwasadvancedandhardtooperate．

B．Thelowtemperaturepreventeditworkingproperly．

C．Itwasallrightbeforetheprayerstarted．

D．Itneededtoberepaired．

31．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Theclergyarehavingahardtime．

B．Prayingsavedthetrappedminers．

C．AministergainsDonahue’srespect．

D．AminedisasterhappenedinVirginia．

D

Microsofthasaproblem：

ItdesperatelywantstheremainingWindowsXPuserstoupgradetoanewerversionoftheoperatingsystembutagoodmanyofthemstillhaven’tstarted．ThelatestnumbersfromNetMarketshowthatWindowsXPstillaccountsforaround29.5％ofalldesktopsinuseeventhoughMicrosoftisduetoendsupportforthe13-Year-oldplatformonApril8th．ZDNetreportsthatMicrosoftplanstoforceremainingXPuserstostartnextweekbysendingthemnoticesremindingthemagainthatitwillendXPsupportwithinamonth．

However，asComputerworldreports，MicrosoftmayhaveatoughtimeconvincingsomeWindowsXPuserstoupgradebecauseit'stryingtosellthemonWindows8，thenewestoperatingsystemthathasangeredmanylongtimePCusersbyremovingthetraditionalStartmenuandbyaddingtheinterface（界面）aspecialfeature．ComputerworldwritesthatmanyWindowsusersexpressedangerlastmonthwhenMicrosoftaskedthemtohelpswitchasmanypeopleastheycouldfromWindowsXPtoWindows8partlybecauseMicrosofthasn’tofferedanysortofdiscountforWindowsXPusersmakingtheswitch．

Thisisparticularlytiresome，theseuserssaid，becauseswitchingfromXPtoWindows8won’tjustrequireasoftwareupgradebutwillinsteadlikelyforcethemtobuynewmachinescapable（能够）ofrunningMicrosoft’snewoperatingsystem．SomeuserswerealsoannoyedthatMicrosoftonlymentionedWindows8andnotWindows7asupgradepossibilities．

Intheend，itlookslikewhenMicrosoftendssupportforWindowsXPnextmonththerewillstillbealargepartofthedesktopPCworldusingtheplatform．Hackerswhohavebeensavingupalltheirbestnewmalware（恶意软件）forthedaywhenWindowsXPsupportendsareabouttohaveafieldday．

32．WhatproblemdoesMicrosofthavenow?

A．WindowsXPisoutofdateandneedsimprovement．

B．Windows8runsworsethanWindowsXP．

C．Nopeopleliketoupgradetheiroperatingsystem．

D．LotsofusersrefusetoswitchfromXPtoWindows8．

33．HowwillMicrosoftremindusersofthestopofXPsupport?

A．Bysendingthemnotices．

B．Bysendingthemdailyemails．

C．Byaddingtheinterfaceaspecialfeature．

D．ByremovingthetraditionalStartmenu．

34．WhichisprobablyoneofthereasonswhyusersdislikeWindow8?

A．Microsofthasn’tofferedanydiscountforit．

B．TheylikeWindow7morethanWindow8．

C．Microsoftrefusestoofferthemanewmachine．

D．It’simpossibleforthemtousethenewoperatingsystem．

35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Window