重庆市酉阳县一中届高三上学期第一次月考英语精校解析Word版.docx
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重庆市酉阳县一中届高三上学期第一次月考英语精校解析Word版
重庆市酉阳第一中学校高2019级高三第一次考试
英语试卷
本试卷共8页,全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
*祝考试顺利*
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
PhillipIslandPenguins
TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummmersunsetatSummerlandBeach......thestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.
·LeaveMelbourneat5:
30pm.foradirectjourneytoPhillipIsland.
·SeetheGippslandarea......GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld'slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)
·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance.
·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland-naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals.
·TakeyourplaceinspecialviewingstandstowatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlepenguins.
UltimatePenguins(+U)
Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.
Adult(成人)$60.00Child$30.00
ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)
Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.
Adult$25.00Child$12.50
PenguinSkybox(+S)
Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.
Adult16yrs+$50.00
21.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?
A.Scientists.B.Students.C.Artists.D.Tourists.
22.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________.
A.aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors
B.keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsize
C.havebeenonPhillipIslandforyears
D.liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves
23.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?
A.$62.50.B.$37.50.C.$180.00.D.$150.00.
B
AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificantproblem.
Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation,weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.
Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintainingorincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.
24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.
B.Teachingshouldmeetstudents'needs.
C.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.
D.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.
25.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents_____.
A.becamelessinterestedinreading
B.becamebetteratspeaking
C.hadtowritetheirpapers
D.hadfewerproblemswithlistening
26.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat_____.
A.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway
B.grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouraging
C.Englishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudents
D.differentteachingmethodsshouldbeused
27.Theword"it"underlinedinthelastparagraphrefersto"_____".
A.timetableB.re-thinkC.motivationD.activity
C
Oneday,Ireceivedacallfromacolleague.Hewasabouttogiveastudentazeroforhisanswertoaphysicalproblem.whilethestudentclaimedaperfectscore.Iwaselectedastheirarbiter(仲裁人).Ireadtheexaminationproblem:
“Showhowitispossibletodeterminetheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer(气压计).”Thestudenthadanswered:
“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuilding,attachalongropetoit,lowerittothestreet,andthenbringitup,measuringthelengthoftherope.Thelengthofitistheheightofthebuilding.”
Thestudenthadreallyansweredthequestioncompletely,buttheanswerdidn'tconfirmhiscompetenceinphysics.Isuggestedthestudenttryagain.Igavehimsixminutestoanswerthequestion,warningthattheanswershouldshowsomeknowledgeofphysics.Fiveminuteslater,hesaidhehadmanyanswersandclashedoffone,whichread:
“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuildingandleanovertheedgeoftheroof.Dropthebarometer,timingitsfallwithastopwatch.Then,usethephysicalformula(公式)tocalculatetheheightofthebuilding.”
Atthispoint,mycolleaguehadtoacceptit,andthenthestudentmadealmostfullmarks.Icouldn’thelpaskingthestudentwhattheotheranswerswere.Helistedmanyothers,andthenadded5“Probablythebestistotakethebarometertothe.administratorandsaidtohim,'Sir,hereisafinebarometer.Ifyoutellmetheheightofthebuilding,Iwillgiveittoyou.”Then,Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionalanswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid,butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolandcollegeinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink.ThenameofthestudentwasBohrwholaterwasfamousallover,theworld.HewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1922.
28.Thestudentgotazeroatthebeginningbecause_______.
A.theteacherwasn'tsatisfiedwithhim
B.hisanswerwasn'tcompleteorcorrect
C.theteacherdidn'tfullyunderstandhisanswer
D.hisanswerdidn'tshowhisknowledgeofphysics
29.Weknowfromthepassagethat______
A.thestudentknewtheexpectedanswer
B.theadministratortoldBohrtheheight
C.theauthorpreferredBohrslastanswer
D.theteacherwasaverystubbornperson
30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.instructorscanteachstudentshowtothink
B.arbiterscanhelpstudentstogethighscores
C.studentsshouldbegivenmorefreedominthinking
D.teachersshouldmakestudentsusephysicalformulas
31.WhatwasBohr’sattitudetowardhisschooling?
A.Critical.B.Optimistic.C.Approving.D.Ambiguous.
D
AnexplosiononThursdaykilledoneandinjured21inabusystreetinTongren.SouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.
Thebombwashiddeninarubbishbininthecity'scommercialhub,wherelotsofshopsandrestaurantsareconcentrated.
Theear-splittingexplosionwasheardaround12:
50p.m.,saidalocalnewspaper,whichwasdescribedbywitnesses.Thepoweroftheexplosionshattered(使粉碎)nearbyshopwindowsandrippedthestainless(不生锈的)steelrubbishcantopieces.
Onepasser-by,identified(确认)onlyasZhang,saidshewasshockedbythenoiseandsawalotofpedestrianslyingonthegroundwhenshegottothescene.
Thirteenoftheinjuredweretakentoalocalhospitalaftertheexplosion.Adoctortheresaidfivewereinseriousconditionbutalreadyoutofdangerafteremergencytreatment.Theotherswerejustslightlyhurt.
Thecauseoftheexplosionisstillunderinvestigation,saidanofficerwiththeTongrenpolice,butrefusedtospeculateastothecause.
32.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.
A.alltheinjuredweretakentoahospital
B.8oftheinjuredwerenottakentoahospital
C.therubbishbinwiththebombwasinarestaurant
D.someshopsweredestroyed
33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Onepasser-by,identifiedonlyasZhang,sawthemanthrowingabombintoabin,
B.Somecustomersinrestaurantswereinjured.
C.Thewriterdidn'tgettothescene.
D.Allcustomersinshopsgothurt.
34.Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedword“speculate”probablymeans.
A.tellB.guessC.discussD.talk
35.Whatofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BombHiddeninaRubbishBin
B.TheCauseoftheExplosion
C.ATerribleThing
D.StreetExplosionKills1,Injures21
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Successisaboutbeingabletoliveahappyandfulfillinglifethatallowsyoutobetruetowhoyoureallyare.Doyouwanttohaveasuccessfullifeandcreatealifethatmakesyoufeelpassionatetobealive?
36.
1.BelieveInYourself
Ifyoudon’tbelievethatyoucanachieveallthatyouaresettingouttoachieve,itisgoingtobeverydifficulttocreateasuccessfullife.37,itfuelsyourcreativity,yourambitionandyourmotivationtodothings.Italsohelpsyoutakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafterwhatitisthatyoutrulydesire.
2.38
Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,chancesareyouarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.Thefeelingofsuccessthatisgiventhroughmoneyandfameisonlytemporary.39.Whenyourintentionistoserveyourpurpose,makeachangeintheworldandexpressyourgiftsandtalents,you’llfeeltruesuccessandsatisfactionnomatterwhattheoutcome.