人教版英语八年级下册试题期末检测题听力原文及答案解析.docx
《人教版英语八年级下册试题期末检测题听力原文及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版英语八年级下册试题期末检测题听力原文及答案解析.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版英语八年级下册试题期末检测题听力原文及答案解析
初中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
期末检测题
Ⅰ.听力（20分）
（一）听句子，选择最佳答语。
每个句子读一遍。
1.A.Cows.B.Mice.C.Manatees.
2.A.Yes,Ihave.B.No,I’vewrittentheoriginalsongs.
C.I’vemadeamusicvideo.
3.A.I’vepackedthecamera.B.No,Ihaven’t.C.Yes,Ihave.
4.A.Loudmusicmakesmetense.
B.Loudmusicmakesmewanttodance.
C.Softmusicmakesmerelaxed.
5.A.I’msupposedtokiss.
B.I’msupposedtoshakehands.
C.I’msupposedtobow.
（二）听对话，选择最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
6.Wherearetheygoing?
A.ToJim’shome.B.Tothehospital.C.Totheschool.
7.Whydoestheboywanttogetahandbagforhismother?
A.It’sherbirthday.
B.It’sMother’sDay.
C.Hismotherhasahandbag.
8.WherewillAlicegoonSaturday?
A.Toaparty.B.ToFrance.C.Tothemuseum.
9.Whataretheyprobablydoing?
A.Plantingtrees.B.Visitingapark.C.DecoratingaChristmastree.
10.Whoarethetwospeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Oldclassmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
11.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Howtogotoschool.
B.Howtosavetheenvironment.
C.Howtorecyclewastepaper.
12.Howmanywaysdotheytalkabout?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
13.What’sthelastway?
A.Savingmoney.
B.Ridingabike.
C.Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.
14.Whatdoesthephrase“turnoffthelights”mean?
A.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudon’tneedthem.
B.Turnoffthelightsatanytime.
C.Turnoffthelightsonlyinthedaytime.
15.Whydowe“recyclepaper”?
A.Tomakesomemoney.
B.Tosavemanyofthethingsthatpapercanbemadefrom.
C.Nottowastewater.
（四）听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
短文读两遍。
16.Onlyhumanbeingsusebodylanguage.
17.IntheUSA,peoplepointtoaperson’sheadiftheythinksomeoneisclever.
18.Ahappydogwilllookstraightatyou.
19.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstotoucheachothertoshowtheirfriendship.
20.Whenadolphinisangry,itoftenjumpsintotheair.
Ⅱ.单项填空（10分）
21.Wouldyoulike_______dinnerwithme?
A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had
22.Sometimeshefeelslike______togiveup.
A.towantB.wantingC.wantD.wanted
23.ThoughIlike______,Idon’tlike______withyoutoday.
A.toswim;swimmingB.swimming;swimming
C.toswim;toswimD.swimming;toswim
24.There_____alotoftreeshere,butnowithasbecomedesert.
A.isB.areC.usedtobeD.usedtobeing
25.Youshould_____,ifyouhavesomenewideas.
A.trythemonB.trythemoutC.tryonthemD.tryoutthem
26.—WhathappenedtoyourEnglishbook?
—Mylittlesister______somemilkoversomepagesofit.
A.spiltB.coveredC.increasedD.opened
27.—Whatanexcitingmatch!
—Yes,I_____suchagreatonebefore!
A.neversawB.haveneverseenC.hadneverseenD.neversee
28.—Sorry,sir!
Couldyougivemeanotherchance?
—It’simpossible.You’vemadethesamemistakeagainandagain.You_____tobepunished.
A.usedB.areableC.deserveD.areworth
29.—I’mtheirplan.
—SoamI.Itcoststoomuchandwehavenoenoughtime.
A.onB.forC.againstD.with
30.Lotsofpeopleinourcitytheoldandthedisabled.Theyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbusesorhelpthemcrosstheroad.
A.careforB.takecareC.agreewithD.takepridein
Ⅲ.完形填空（15分）
Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften31somebooksfromthelibrary.He32totheradioeverymorningandreads33aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His34worship（崇拜）himverymuch.Mike,Mr.Clarke’slittleson,isonlynine.He35likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.Mr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe’stoo36tounderstandhimandchooses37onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith（对……满意）it.OnedayMikeread38aboutthelightsandwas39it.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedhim40questions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly,“Fathersalwaysknow41thansons!
”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,“42.”Hisfatherasked,“Oh?
Why?
”Mikedidn’tanswer,andasked,43,“Whoinventedthelights?
”“44”answeredMr.Clarke.“Whydidn’thisfatherinventthem,then?
”Lookingathisson,Mr.Clarkedidn’tknow45toanswer!
31.A.findsB.sellsC.borrowsD.buys
32.A.hearsB.listensC.saysD.reads
33.A.CDB.musicC.TVD.newspapers
34.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.classmates
35.A.alsoB.neverC.evenD.only
36.A.oldB.youngC.cleverD.able
37.A.moredifficultB.themostdifficultC.easilyD.theeasiest
38.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
39.A.worriedaboutB.interestedinC.afraidofD.angrywith
40.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
41.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least
42.A.IthinksoB.Idon’tthinksoC.IagreeD.Idon’tknow
43.A.insteadB.carefullyC.quicklyD.brightly
44.A.ThomasBrownB.AllanSmithC.ThomasEdisonD.RonJenkins
45.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what
.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Thereisabarinourtownwiththename“TheWhiteHorse”.It’sMr.Webster’s.Fewpeoplewenttothebarlastyear,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.
Therewasapictureofawhitehorseonthedoorofthebar.Thenastrangercameinoneday,dranksomething,lookedaroundthebar,andthensaidtoMr.Webster,“Fewpeoplecomehere.Takedownthepictureofthewhitehorseandputonapictureofablackhorseinstead.”
“Butthenameofthebaris‘TheWhiteHorse’.”Mr.Webstersaid.
“Yes,butdoit.”themansaid.Thenhewentoutofthebar.
Mr.Websterwenttoanartistandsaid,“Iwantapictureofablackhorse.”
Thenextdayapictureofablackhorsewasonthedoorofthebarinsteadofthatofthewhitehorse.Soonafterthedooropened,amancameinandsaid,“Thereisamistakeonthedoorofyourbar,andthepictureisdifferentfromthename.”Themanlooked,satdownanddranksomething.
Thenanothermancameinandsaidthesame,andthenanotherandanother.Alotofpeoplecameinandsaid,“Thepictureonyourdooriswrong.”andtheyallstoppedanddrankinMr.Webster’sbar.
46.ThestrangertoldMr.Webstertotakedownthepictureofthewhitehorsebecauseheknew_____.
A.apictureofablackhorseshowedgoodluck
B.thepictureofthewhitehorsewasn’tgoodforthebar
C.peoplewouldunderstandthepicturedifferentfromthename
D.peoplewouldcomeinandtellthepicturewasdifferentfromthename
47Mr.Websteragreedwiththestranger_____.
A.thoughhewasn’treadytodoitatfirst
B.thoughhedidn’tliketheblackhorse
C.becauseheknewhewasanartist
D.becausehewantedtochangethepicture
48.Moreandmorepeoplecametothebarbecause_____.
A.ithadchangeditsnameB.theblackhorsewasbetterthanthewhiteone
C.thebarhadablackhorseD.theywantedtoshowthemistake
49.Thestranger_____.
A.wascleverthanMr.WebsterB.didn’tlikethewhitehorseatthebeginning
C.knewMr.WebsterandtheartistD.gotmuchmoneyfromMr.Webster
50.Fromthestorywehavelearntthat_____.
A.ifyourbusinessisn’tgood,you’dbetterchangethenameorthepicture
B.ifyouareintrouble,youshouldtakeothers’ideas
C.whenyouhavedifficulty,don’tgiveup
D.whenagoodnameisgiven,itcancausesuccess
B
Thirtyyearsago,LakePonkapoginHartwell,NewJersey,wasfulloflife.Manybirdsandanimalslivedbesidethewater,whichwasfulloffish.Nowtherearefewbirds,animals,andfish.Thelakewaterispolluted.Itisinacolorofdirtybrown,anditisfilledwithstrangeplants.
Howdoesthishappen?
FirstwemustthinkabouthowwatergetsintoLakePonkapog.Whenitrains,watercomesintothelakefromallaround.InthepasttherewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapogsotherainwaterwasclean.
Nowtherearemanyhomesaroundthelake.Peopleoftenusechemicals（化学品）intheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects（昆虫）.Therearealsomanybusinesses.Businessesusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.Otherchemicalsfallontothegroundfromcarsortrucks.Whenitrains,therainwaterpicksupallthechemicalsfromhomesandbusinessesandthencarriesthemintothelake.Theypollutethewaterandkilltheanimals.
Boatsonthelakearealsoaproblem.LakePonkapogisapopularplaceformotorboats.Butoilandgas（油和气体）fromboatsoftengetintothelake.Somorebadchemicalsgointothewaterthisway.
PeopleinHartwellareworried.Theylovetheirlakeandwanttosaveit.Willitbepossible?
Acleanlakemusthavecleanrainwatergoingintoit.Cleanrainwaterispossibleonlyifpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchemicalsathomeandatwork.Theymustalsobemorecarefulaboutgasandoilandotherchemicalsontheground.Andtheymustn’tusemotorboatsanymoreonthelake.Allthesemaychangepeople’slives.OnlythencanLakePonkapogbeabeautiful,cleanlakeagain.
51.Inthepast,thewaterinLakePonkapogwasmadecleanby_______.
A.forestsB.rainC.birdsD.fish
52.Chemicalsfromhomesandbusinesses________.
A.arealwayscleanB.canhelptheanimals
C.aregoodforthelakeD.getintotherainwater
53.Cleanerrainwaterwillmean________.
A.moreboatsonthelakeB.moredirtythingsinthelake
C.acleanerlakeD.adirtierlake
54.TosaveLakePonkapog,peopleneedto_______.
A.bemorecarefulaboutchemicalsB.uselesswater
C.growfewerplantsinthegardensD.usemoremotorboatsonthelake
55.Thepassageisabout________.
A.boatsonLakePonkapogB.whythewaterisdirtyinLakeP
升级会员 