高考英语二轮 阅读理解完形填空精品训练50.docx

高考英语二轮 阅读理解完形填空精品训练50.docx

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高考英语二轮阅读理解完形填空精品训练50

2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练（50）含答案

AustinChildren'sMuseum

This7,000-square-footmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9．InitsGlobalCityexhibit,peoplecangoshoppingforgroceries,orderlunchatadiner,pretendthatthey'redoctorsorconstructionworkers．Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin'shistory,exploretheworldofwater,andexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm．

Opentime:

FromTuesdaytoSaturday,8:

00am~4:

00pm

OnSunday,12:

00am~5:

00pm

Address:

201ColoradoSt．Austin,Texas78701

Phone:

512-4722499

BrooklynChildren'sMuseum．

Foundedin1899,itistheworld'soldestchildren'smuseum,featuringinteractiveexhibits,workshopsandspecialevents．TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjectsandMusicMixwelcomesyoungvirtuosos（演奏能手）.

Opentime:

FromWednesdaytoFriday,2：

00pm~5：

00pm

OnSaturdayandSunday,10:

00am~5：

00pm

Address:

145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork1213

Phone:

718-7354400

Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

Thismuseum'shand-onexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes．ExhibitsincludeStreets,a5/8-scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetlights,andwaterworks,whichshowshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem．

Opentime:

FromMondaytoSaturday．10:

00am~5:

00pm

OnSunday,fromnoon．Closedonholidays．

Address：

180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110

Phone:

408—985437

Children'sMuseumofIndianapolis

Thismuseumisthelargestofitskind．Exhibitscoverscience,culture,andexplorations．AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium（additionalfee）,the33-foot—highWaterClock,thePlayscapegalleryforpreschools,alongwithhand-onscienceexhibits．Thelargestgallery,theCenterforExploration,isdesignedforages12andup．

Opentime:

FromTuesdaytoSunday,10:

00am~5:

00pm

ClosedonThanksgivingDayandDecember25．

Address:

3000NMeridianSt,Indianapolis,Indiana46208

Phone:

317—343322

64．WhichofthefollowingmuseumscanyouvisitifitishalfpasteightamonTuesday?

A．AustinChildren'sMuseum．B．BrooklynChildren'sMuseum．

C．Children'sDiscoveryMuseum．D．Children'sMuseumofIndianapolis．

65．Ifyouwanttoseehowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem,youshouldvisitthemuseumin____．

A．TexasB．NewYorkC．CaliforniaD．Indiana

66．Afterenteringthemuseum,youneedtopayanadditionalfeetosee____．

A．theCenterforExplorationB．theSpaceQuestPlanetarium

C．theGlobalCityexhibitD．Waterworks

67．Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____．

A．askadultstovisitthemuseums

B．comparesomemuseumsanddecidewhichoneisthebest

C．introducesomemuseumsandencourageparentstovisitthemwiththeirchildren

D．introducesomeexhibitsandmuseumstoforeigners

*****************************************************结束

TheEnglishlanguage,thankstotherapidprogressoftechnology,ischangingfast．Weallhavearapidchoice:

wecaneitherburyourheadsinthesandandspendtherestofourliveswishingShakespearewerealiveandwell．OrwecanacceptthenewEnglish,enterintothespiritoftheInternetagecalledWeblish．

"Youcan'tavoidit,forthesimplereasonthatwheneveranewvarietyoflanguagecomesalong,itinevitablyimpacts（冲击）onthelanguageas-awhole．"saysDr．DavidCrystal,honoraryprofessoroflinguistics（语言学家）attheUniversityofWalesinBangor,whosebook"LanguageandtheInternet"hasjustbeenpublished．

ThetroublewithkeepingupwiththenewEnglishisnotsomuchthattherearesomanynewwordsbutthattheoldwordsnolongermeanwhatwethoughttheydid．Inthepast,ifsomeonesaidtheydidnothaveWindows,youwouldhavetosupposetheylivedinacave．Thesedays,itisprobablybecausetheyuseaMac（whichisacomputer,notaraincoat）．Spamisasdislikedasiteverwas,whichoncemeantanunappetizing（引不起食欲的）cannedmeat．Itnowstandsforunwanted“junk”email.Spellingsarechanging,too．Notonlyistext-messagingplaying"hvcwthvrbs"．（havoe（混乱）withverbs）,buttheconventionsofemailcommunicationplacelittleemphasison"perfectspeaking"．

Weblishlovestoseenounshappilybecomeverbs（"pleasebookmarkthissite"）andverbsbecomenouns（"Sendmethedownload"）．Verbsandprepositionsareregularlythrowntogethertobecomenewnounsoradjectives（dial-up,logon,print-on,．pulldown,up-load）,whileothersarecreatedfromsimplypairingnouns:

cyberspace,''ethernet,emitInternet,hyperlink,metatag,netspeak．

68．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe____．

A．KeepUpwiththeLatestWeblish

B．KeepUpwiththeLatestDevelopmentinEnglish

C．NewlyinventedEnglishWords

D．TechnologyandEnglish

69．Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat____．

A．somepeoplewishShakespearewerestillalive

B．peoplemayhavedifferentattitudestowardsweblish

C．allpeoplewelcomeweblish

D．weblish;causesfearamongpeople

70．Theauthorthinksthemaindifficultyforpeopleinkeepingupwithweblishisthat.

A．oldwordstakeonnewmeanings

B．therearesomanynewwords

C．thetechnologyischangingtoofast

D．weblishwordsarefullofspellingmistakes

参考答案

完形填空

（一）

MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe1orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?

Itwasgoingtobea2Christmasafterall.

__3__,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle（陆续来临）in.

Therewasa4onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto5ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta6ontheporch（门廊）.Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad7avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.

The8feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.

AsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas9fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto10ustodigout.

Then,wereceivedaninvitationto11aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir12—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.

OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour13.OurChristmasmorning14wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso15forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.

Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The16andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.17thatsenseofChristmasisolation（孤立）alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere18intheholidays.

Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus19noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest20gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.

1.A.chanceB.timeC.anxietyD.ability

2.A.merryB.freeC.lonelyD.usual

3.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.SomehowD.However

4.A.cardB.signC.knockD.note

5.A.welcomeB.inviteC.driveD.send

6.A.treeB.packageC.mailD.flower

7.A.forgotB.arrangedC.receivedD.missed

8.A.deepB.trueC.warmD.mixed

9.A.snowB.rubbishC.dustD.leaves

10.A.teachB.helpC.urgeD.forbid

11.A.shareB.prepareC.tasteD.exchange

12.A.auntB.guestC.maidD.partner

13.A.folksB.relativesC.colleaguesD.neighbors

14.A.callB.greetingC.breakfastD.meeting

15.A.sorryB.eagerC.readyD.grateful

16.A.distanceB.expenseC.seasonD.situation

17.A.StudyingB.ShowingC.KnowingD.Discovering

18.A.aloneB.busyC.happyD.active

19.A.alwaysB.seldomC.finallyD.usually

20.A.carefulB.patientC.vagueD.kind

【解题导语】作者和她的丈夫在圣诞节前搬家到了内布拉斯加州斯科茨布拉夫（Scottsbluff），远离自己的亲戚，本以为会孤单地度过那个圣诞节，可是友好的当地人送来了浓浓的温情，作者过了个非常温馨的圣诞节，……

1.【解析】选B。

作者和丈夫刚刚搬家到Scottsbluff，有许多的事情要打理，故应是“没有时间和精力”来准备圣诞节。

【解题误区】本题易误选A。

chance机会，与语境相符。

2.【解析】选C。

根据文章倒数第四段中whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.以及文章最后一段第一句话可知，选项C正确。

【解题误区】本题易误选D。

usual通常的，惯常的，根据下文的讲述可知，那次圣诞节与以往不一样，故选项D不正确。

3.【解析】选D。

此处与上文构成转折关系，与本来预料的情况相反。

However但是，与语境相符。

【解题误区】选项A的意思是“因此”；选项B的意思是“在此期间”；选项C的意思是“不知怎么地”，均与语境不符。

4.【解析】选C。

根据下文Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweather可知应是“敲门”

【解题误区】选项A的意思是“卡片”；选项B的意思是“招牌，符号”；选项D的意思是“便条”，均与语境不符。

5.【解析】选A。

作者是刚刚搬到Scottsbluff，故史密斯夫妇应是带着自家做的一条面包来表示欢迎。

【解题误区】本题易误选B。

学生可能只注意到结构“invitesb.to…”invite邀请，与语境不符

6.【解析】选B。

他们指着门廊的一个包裹（包裹），与下文包裹中的东西（aChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies）相呼应。

【解题误区】本题易误选C。

mail是邮件的意思，根据下文可以排除。

7.【解析】选D。

根据上文可知，作者是错过（miss）了布朗夫妇的一次拜访。

【解题误区】本题易误选A。

选项A的意思是“忘记”，从文章中看不出作者和布朗夫妇在之前有约定，故也不可能有忘记之说。

8.【解析】选C。

由这些体贴入微的表示所带来的温暖的（warm）感觉比起食物来持续得更久。

【解题误区】本题易误选A。

作者讲述的这件事的基调是温情，故deep“深厚的”不恰当。

9.【解析】选A。

作者夫妇正在清除（住宅前的）车道上圣诞节前的积雪（snow）。

【解题误区】本题易误选B。

选项B的意思是“垃圾”，（住宅前的）车道上有垃圾不合常理。

10.【解析】选B。

隔壁的ErnieGuzman过来帮忙（help）铲雪。

【解题误区】选项A的意思是“教”；选项C的意思是“催促”；选项D的意思是“禁止”，均与语境不符。

11.【解析】选A。

sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物。

【解题误区】本题易误选C。

文章此处表达的意思是“ErnieandNancySommer邀请作者夫妇共进圣诞晚餐”而taste是品尝的意思，故选项C不正确。

12.【解析】选B。

ErnieandNancySommer还邀请了另一位客人（guest）。

【解题误区】选项A的意思是“姨；姑”；选项C的意思是“女仆”；选项D的意思是“搭档”，均与文意不符。

13.【解析】选D。

根据文章倒数第四段可知，作者夫妇应是与他们的邻居（neighbors）ErnieandNancySommer以及另一位女士共进圣诞晚餐

【解题误区】选项A的意思是“亲属；人们”；选项B的意思是“亲戚”；选项C的意思是“同事”，均与语境不符。

14.【解析】选C。

根据下文thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread可知，此处表达的意思应是：

圣诞早餐（breakfast）很特别。

【解题误区】本题易误选A或B。

选项A的意思是“拜访”；选项B的意思是“问候”，均与下文语义联系不紧密。

15.【解析】选D。

作者对于人们的欢迎的表示心怀感激（grateful）。

【解题误区】选项A的意思是“抱歉的”；选项B的意思是“渴望的”；选项C的意思是“准备好的”，均与语境不符。

16.