GRE模拟试题及答案卷五.docx
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GRE模拟试题及答案卷五
2020年GRE模拟试题及答案(卷五)
Investorsaregratefulthattheattorneygeneralhassteppedintopursueinquiriesintomisfeasanceonthefinancialmarkets,giventhattheregulatorsofficiallychargedwithpolicingtheindustryhavebeen_____.
A:
diffident
B:
meticulous
C:
straightforward
D:
implacable
E:
tenacious
答案:
A
AsignificantelementoftheGothicgenre,theliterarygrotesqueissometimesinaccuratelydiscussedasifitwerea_____Gothicor,conversely,asifitweresomethingentirelydifferentfromGothic.
A:
synonymfor
B:
characteristicof
C:
counterweightto
D:
ramificationof
E:
deviationfrom
答案:
A
InhisstudyofSenegambianclericShaykhMassKah(1827-1936),BalaS.K.Sahonotesthatitisdifficulttofully(i)_____manyoftheoralaccountsonwhichthestudyrelies.Saho’sworkshows,however,thatdespitethisabsenceof(ii)_____,oralhistorycanprovideusefulsourcesfromwhichhistorianscanreconstructthepast.
Blank(I)Blank(II)
A:
comprehendD:
partiality
B:
reproduceE:
argumentation
C:
validateF:
corroboration
答案:
CF
Thecity’straffic-planningdepartmenthasbeenworkinghardto(i)_____drivers.Closelyspacedstoplightshavebeenaddedonroadsintotown,causingdelays.Pedestrianunderpassesdesignedtoallowtraffictoflowfreelyacrossmajorintersectionshavebeen(ii)_____.
Blank(I)Blank(II)
A:
assistD:
enhanced
B:
calmE:
stabilized
C:
discourageF:
removed
答案:
CF
The(i)_____current-generationsolarcellsare(ii)_____:
althoughexperimentalcellshavereachedefficienciesgreaterthan40percent,mostcommerciallyavailablecellsintheearlypartofthetwenty-firstcenturystillstruggletogetpastabout20percent.
Blank(I)Blank(II)
A:
attractionsofD:
clear
B:
limitationsofE:
unmatched
C:
improvementsinF:
misunderstood
答案:
BD
Eventhoseobserverswhoarethemost_____aboutgeneticprivacyissueswouldhavetoconcedethatgeneticdiscriminationisrare:
therehaveonlybeentwocasesofanynotoriety.
A:
sanguine
B:
zealous
C:
candid
D:
objective
E:
apathetic
答案:
B
Sheconstantly_____herselffornotlivinguptoherownideals—fornotworkinghardenoughornothavingmotivesthatwerepureenough.
A:
exalted
B:
coddled
C:
excoriated
D:
mollified
E:
deluded
答案:
C
AncientcartrutsfoundonMaltawerecreatedinsoftlimestonethatbeginstodissolvewhenexposedtorainfall.Theirformsthusnecessarilybecome(i)_____overtimeandtheiroriginalfeaturesare(ii)_____.
Blank(I)Blank(II)
A:
solidifedD:
refined
B:
degradedE:
replicated
C:
conspicuousF:
obscured
答案:
BF
Makingloansandfightingpovertyarenormallytwooftheleastglamorouspursuitsaround,butremarkablyenoughputthetwotogether,andyouhaveaneconomicinnovationthathasbecomenotjust(i)_____butdownright(ii)_____.
Blank(I)Blank(II)
A:
popularD:
chic
B:
pointlessE:
unfathomable
C:
dangerousF:
sensible
答案:
AD
Convincedofthegravityofherpoetry,Voigtmusthavefoundthereviewsofhermostrecentcollection(i)_____reading:
oneamusedreviewerthoughtthatitwasunrecognizableaspoetrybutdecidedly(ii)_____.
Blank(I)Blank(II)
A:
temptingD:
inspiring
B:
depressingE:
irritating
C:
thrillingF:
diverting
答案:
BF
Commonandeasilyaccessibleresources(preyforpredatorsorhostsforparasites)shouldbe,allotherthingsbeingequal,usedfrequently,yetinsomeenvironmentsapparentlyaccessibleandsuitableresourcesremain_____.
A:
vulnerable
B:
unobtainable
C:
sustainable
D:
depleted
E:
unexploited
答案:
E
Eventhoughtheauthorsrepeatedly_____theirownshrewdness,theyshowaremarkablecredulousnesstowardfar-fetchedideassuchascarbon-eatingtreesandcloud-makingmachinery.
A:
soft-pedal
B:
extol
C:
deprecate
D:
broaden
E:
compromise
答案:
B
The(i)_____ofmolecularoxygenonEarth-sizedplanetsaroundotherstarsintheuniversewouldnotbe(ii)_____signoflife:
molecularoxygencanbeasignatureofphotosynthesis(abioticprocess)ormerelyoftherapidescapeofwaterfromtheupperreachesofaplanetaryatmosphere(anabioticprocess).
Blank(I)Blank(II)
A:
dearthD:
acontroversial
B:
presumptionE:
anunambiguous
C:
detectionF:
apossible
答案:
CE
Inreviewingcasesdecidedbylowercourts,SupremeCourtjusticessearchforprecedentstojustifytheirarguments.Relianceonprecedent(i)_____judicialrestraint:
theprecedent(ii)_____ajudge’sabilitytodeterminetheoutcomeofacaseinawaythatheorshemightchooseiftherewerenoprecedent.
Blank(I)Blank(II)
A:
promotesD:
establishes
B:
compromisesE:
constraints
C:
promulgatesF:
prioritizes
答案:
AE
Ashehasmaturedasascholar,Felmarhascometoseethemeritofqualification.Hisconclusions,whichearlyinhiscareerhe(i)_____,arenowoften(ii)_____.
Blank(I)Blank(II)
A:
statedasabsoluteD:
hedged
B:
refusedtorevealE:
simplified
C:
backedupextensivelyF:
reiterated
答案:
AD
Theinconspicuouslocationandlackofstrikingvistasthatcharacterizethevillareflectthe_____aspectofitscreator’spersonality.
A:
volatile
B:
grandiose
C:
gregarious
D:
self-effacing
E:
imperious
答案:
D
Thechairman,facedwiththeneedtoforgeaconsensusonanumberofproposals,acknowledgedthatitwouldbedifficulttoreconcilethepushforaradicaloverhaulwiththestanceofthosewhowant_____change.
A:
deliberate
B:
indiscriminate
C:
genuine
D:
immediate
E:
wholesale
答案:
A
RecentlyreleasedstatisticsontheprevalenceofheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates,while(i)_____,neverthelessreflectadeclinefromheightsreachedinthe1960s,beforehealthofficialsbeganpublicly(ii)_____peopletoguardagainstheartdisease.
Blank(I)Blank(II)
A:
definiteD:
entreating
B:
soberingE:
defying
C:
implausibleF:
absolving
答案:
BD
Thehumorinthisplayderivesfromits(i)_____.Thenewproduction,however,inexplicablygoesintheoppositedirection;itisso(ii)_____thattheaudiencedoesnotevenseemtorealizethattheplayissupposedtobeacomedy.
Blank(I)Blank(II)
A:
verbalnimblenessD:
accessible
B:
politicalallusionsE:
plodding
C:
deadpandialogueF:
implausible
答案:
AE
Tosaytheactorswere(i)_____theirdirectorisanunderstatement:
adirectorwhoisvisiblyboredbyhiscastandtheirperformancesishardto(ii)_____.
Blank(I)Blank(II)
A:
disappointedinD:
lambast
B:
acceptingofE:
displease
C:
motivatedbyF:
suffer
答案:
BF
Whenpulsarswerefirstdiscovered,someoftheastrophysicistsinvolvedbriefly(i)_____thesetypesofstarsmightbe(ii)______extraterrestrialintelligence.Specifically,thepulsar’speriodicradiationpatternwasinitiallyinterpretedas(iii)______ratherthan—asitturnedouttobe—thenaturalproductofthespinningofaneutronstar.
Blank(I)Blank(II)Blank(III)
A:
ignoredwhetherD:
suggestiveofG:
adeliberatehoax
B:
thoughtthatE:
unrelatedtoH:
anepisodicphenomenon
C:
disavowedthatF:
evidenceagainstI:
aconstructedcode
答案:
BDI
TherehasbeengreatenthusiasmintheUnitedStatesforreducingfossilfueldependencebyincreasingproductionofbiofuelsfromcropssuchascornandswitchgrass,butthis(i)_____aboutbiofuel’spotentialshouldbe(ii)_____byarealisticappraisalofthecostsandchallengesofbiofuelproduction.
Blank(I)Blank(II)
A:
forbearanceD:
tempered
B:
exuberanceE:
delineated
C:
obduracyF:
exacerbated
答案:
BD
Untilnow,oldsnapshotsandhomemoviesfadedandcrumbledandwereeventually(i)_____.Onlyafewpreciousmementoswerepreservedandpassedalong.Butasphotographymovesintothedigitalrealm,familyalbumsandhomevideosseemcapableof(ii)_____:
ourcapacitytostorethemis,forallpracticalpurposes,approachingtheinfinite.Issuchatransformationagoodthing?
Thenaturalworldteachesusthat(iii)_____arevitaltoecologicalhealth.Doesasimilarprincipleapplytocommunalmemory?
Blank(I)Blank(II)Blank(III)
A:
archivedD:
transmissionG:
deathanddecay
B:
discardedE:
immortalityH:
predatorandprey
C:
reproducedF:
revolutionI:
reproductionandrenewal
答案:
BEG
Thethreatoflitigationmakestheartauthenticationindustry_____realm:
connoisseursrefusetocommunicateinwritingandconfidentialagreementsbindauthenticatorstosilence.
A:
anopportunistic
B:
aclandestine
C:
amoralizing
D:
axenophobic
E:
ananarchistic
答案:
B
Recentresearchrunscountertothelong-cherishednotionthatasmalldropinbodytemperatureduringandaftersurgeryiseither_____oractuallyprotectsthepatientbyslowingmetabolismandreducingthebody’sdemandforbloodandoxygen.
A:
beneficial
B:
immaterial
C:
inconsequential
D:
preventive
E:
prophylactic
F:
redundant
答案:
BC
Theautomationofmanyofthefunctionsperformedatthefactory,althoughinitiallyinspiring_____inmanyofthecompany’semployees,hashadnoneofthedeleteriouseffectsforecasteitherwithinorbeyondtheorganization.
A:
indifference
B:
optimism
C:
ambition
D:
arrogance
E:
trepidation
答案:
E
Onethingbothauthorshaveincommonisastrikingamountof_____:
theyclaimtoknowhowmassiveinstitutions,someofthemrichlyendowed,allofthemcentraltoAmericansocietyandculture,shouldbereshaped.
A:
hubris
B:
propriety
C:
bias
D:
prescience
E:
indolence
答案:
A
Makingtheshifttothe90-nanometermanufacturingprocesshasbeen(i)_____forsemiconductorcompanies.Thisprocesseffectivelydoublesthemanufacturingcapacityoftheindustry,butit(ii)_____enormoustechnicalchallengesbecausesomecomponentsofthenewsemiconductorchipsarenomorethanfivetosevenmoleculesthick.
Bla