GRE模拟试题及答案卷五.docx

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GRE模拟试题及答案卷五.docx

GRE模拟试题及答案卷五

2020年GRE模拟试题及答案(卷五)

  Investorsaregratefulthattheattorneygeneralhassteppedintopursueinquiriesintomisfeasanceonthefinancialmarkets,giventhattheregulatorsofficiallychargedwithpolicingtheindustryhavebeen_____.

  A:

diffident

  B:

meticulous

  C:

straightforward

  D:

implacable

  E:

tenacious

  答案:

A

  AsignificantelementoftheGothicgenre,theliterarygrotesqueissometimesinaccuratelydiscussedasifitwerea_____Gothicor,conversely,asifitweresomethingentirelydifferentfromGothic.

  A:

synonymfor

  B:

characteristicof

  C:

counterweightto

  D:

ramificationof

  E:

deviationfrom

  答案:

A

  InhisstudyofSenegambianclericShaykhMassKah(1827-1936),BalaS.K.Sahonotesthatitisdifficulttofully(i)_____manyoftheoralaccountsonwhichthestudyrelies.Saho’sworkshows,however,thatdespitethisabsenceof(ii)_____,oralhistorycanprovideusefulsourcesfromwhichhistorianscanreconstructthepast.

  Blank(I)Blank(II)

  A:

comprehendD:

partiality

  B:

reproduceE:

argumentation

  C:

validateF:

corroboration

  答案:

CF

  Thecity’straffic-planningdepartmenthasbeenworkinghardto(i)_____drivers.Closelyspacedstoplightshavebeenaddedonroadsintotown,causingdelays.Pedestrianunderpassesdesignedtoallowtraffictoflowfreelyacrossmajorintersectionshavebeen(ii)_____.

  Blank(I)Blank(II)

  A:

assistD:

enhanced

  B:

calmE:

stabilized

  C:

discourageF:

removed

  答案:

CF

  The(i)_____current-generationsolarcellsare(ii)_____:

althoughexperimentalcellshavereachedefficienciesgreaterthan40percent,mostcommerciallyavailablecellsintheearlypartofthetwenty-firstcenturystillstruggletogetpastabout20percent.

  Blank(I)Blank(II)

  A:

attractionsofD:

clear

  B:

limitationsofE:

unmatched

  C:

improvementsinF:

misunderstood

  答案:

BD

  Eventhoseobserverswhoarethemost_____aboutgeneticprivacyissueswouldhavetoconcedethatgeneticdiscriminationisrare:

therehaveonlybeentwocasesofanynotoriety.

  A:

sanguine

  B:

zealous

  C:

candid

  D:

objective

  E:

apathetic

  答案:

B

  Sheconstantly_____herselffornotlivinguptoherownideals—fornotworkinghardenoughornothavingmotivesthatwerepureenough.

  A:

exalted

  B:

coddled

  C:

excoriated

  D:

mollified

  E:

deluded

  答案:

C

  AncientcartrutsfoundonMaltawerecreatedinsoftlimestonethatbeginstodissolvewhenexposedtorainfall.Theirformsthusnecessarilybecome(i)_____overtimeandtheiroriginalfeaturesare(ii)_____.

  Blank(I)Blank(II)

  A:

solidifedD:

refined

  B:

degradedE:

replicated

  C:

conspicuousF:

obscured

  答案:

BF

  Makingloansandfightingpovertyarenormallytwooftheleastglamorouspursuitsaround,butremarkablyenoughputthetwotogether,andyouhaveaneconomicinnovationthathasbecomenotjust(i)_____butdownright(ii)_____.

  Blank(I)Blank(II)

  A:

popularD:

chic

  B:

pointlessE:

unfathomable

  C:

dangerousF:

sensible

  答案:

AD

  Convincedofthegravityofherpoetry,Voigtmusthavefoundthereviewsofhermostrecentcollection(i)_____reading:

oneamusedreviewerthoughtthatitwasunrecognizableaspoetrybutdecidedly(ii)_____.

  Blank(I)Blank(II)

  A:

temptingD:

inspiring

  B:

depressingE:

irritating

  C:

thrillingF:

diverting

  答案:

BF

 Commonandeasilyaccessibleresources(preyforpredatorsorhostsforparasites)shouldbe,allotherthingsbeingequal,usedfrequently,yetinsomeenvironmentsapparentlyaccessibleandsuitableresourcesremain_____.

  A:

vulnerable

  B:

unobtainable

  C:

sustainable

  D:

depleted

  E:

unexploited

  答案:

E

  Eventhoughtheauthorsrepeatedly_____theirownshrewdness,theyshowaremarkablecredulousnesstowardfar-fetchedideassuchascarbon-eatingtreesandcloud-makingmachinery.

  A:

soft-pedal

  B:

extol

  C:

deprecate

  D:

broaden

  E:

compromise

  答案:

B

  The(i)_____ofmolecularoxygenonEarth-sizedplanetsaroundotherstarsintheuniversewouldnotbe(ii)_____signoflife:

molecularoxygencanbeasignatureofphotosynthesis(abioticprocess)ormerelyoftherapidescapeofwaterfromtheupperreachesofaplanetaryatmosphere(anabioticprocess).

  Blank(I)Blank(II)

  A:

dearthD:

acontroversial

  B:

presumptionE:

anunambiguous

  C:

detectionF:

apossible

  答案:

CE

  Inreviewingcasesdecidedbylowercourts,SupremeCourtjusticessearchforprecedentstojustifytheirarguments.Relianceonprecedent(i)_____judicialrestraint:

theprecedent(ii)_____ajudge’sabilitytodeterminetheoutcomeofacaseinawaythatheorshemightchooseiftherewerenoprecedent.

  Blank(I)Blank(II)

  A:

promotesD:

establishes

  B:

compromisesE:

constraints

  C:

promulgatesF:

prioritizes

  答案:

AE

  Ashehasmaturedasascholar,Felmarhascometoseethemeritofqualification.Hisconclusions,whichearlyinhiscareerhe(i)_____,arenowoften(ii)_____.

  Blank(I)Blank(II)

  A:

statedasabsoluteD:

hedged

  B:

refusedtorevealE:

simplified

  C:

backedupextensivelyF:

reiterated

  答案:

AD

  Theinconspicuouslocationandlackofstrikingvistasthatcharacterizethevillareflectthe_____aspectofitscreator’spersonality.

  A:

volatile

  B:

grandiose

  C:

gregarious

  D:

self-effacing

  E:

imperious

  答案:

D

  Thechairman,facedwiththeneedtoforgeaconsensusonanumberofproposals,acknowledgedthatitwouldbedifficulttoreconcilethepushforaradicaloverhaulwiththestanceofthosewhowant_____change.

  A:

deliberate

  B:

indiscriminate

  C:

genuine

  D:

immediate

  E:

wholesale

  答案:

A

  RecentlyreleasedstatisticsontheprevalenceofheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates,while(i)_____,neverthelessreflectadeclinefromheightsreachedinthe1960s,beforehealthofficialsbeganpublicly(ii)_____peopletoguardagainstheartdisease.

  Blank(I)Blank(II)

  A:

definiteD:

entreating

  B:

soberingE:

defying

  C:

implausibleF:

absolving

  答案:

BD

  Thehumorinthisplayderivesfromits(i)_____.Thenewproduction,however,inexplicablygoesintheoppositedirection;itisso(ii)_____thattheaudiencedoesnotevenseemtorealizethattheplayissupposedtobeacomedy.

  Blank(I)Blank(II)

  A:

verbalnimblenessD:

accessible

  B:

politicalallusionsE:

plodding

  C:

deadpandialogueF:

implausible

  答案:

AE

  Tosaytheactorswere(i)_____theirdirectorisanunderstatement:

adirectorwhoisvisiblyboredbyhiscastandtheirperformancesishardto(ii)_____.

  Blank(I)Blank(II)

  A:

disappointedinD:

lambast

  B:

acceptingofE:

displease

  C:

motivatedbyF:

suffer

  答案:

BF

  Whenpulsarswerefirstdiscovered,someoftheastrophysicistsinvolvedbriefly(i)_____thesetypesofstarsmightbe(ii)______extraterrestrialintelligence.Specifically,thepulsar’speriodicradiationpatternwasinitiallyinterpretedas(iii)______ratherthan—asitturnedouttobe—thenaturalproductofthespinningofaneutronstar.

  Blank(I)Blank(II)Blank(III)

  A:

ignoredwhetherD:

suggestiveofG:

adeliberatehoax

  B:

thoughtthatE:

unrelatedtoH:

anepisodicphenomenon

  C:

disavowedthatF:

evidenceagainstI:

aconstructedcode

  答案:

BDI

  TherehasbeengreatenthusiasmintheUnitedStatesforreducingfossilfueldependencebyincreasingproductionofbiofuelsfromcropssuchascornandswitchgrass,butthis(i)_____aboutbiofuel’spotentialshouldbe(ii)_____byarealisticappraisalofthecostsandchallengesofbiofuelproduction.

  Blank(I)Blank(II)

  A:

forbearanceD:

tempered

  B:

exuberanceE:

delineated

  C:

obduracyF:

exacerbated

  答案:

BD

  Untilnow,oldsnapshotsandhomemoviesfadedandcrumbledandwereeventually(i)_____.Onlyafewpreciousmementoswerepreservedandpassedalong.Butasphotographymovesintothedigitalrealm,familyalbumsandhomevideosseemcapableof(ii)_____:

ourcapacitytostorethemis,forallpracticalpurposes,approachingtheinfinite.Issuchatransformationagoodthing?

Thenaturalworldteachesusthat(iii)_____arevitaltoecologicalhealth.Doesasimilarprincipleapplytocommunalmemory?

  Blank(I)Blank(II)Blank(III)

  A:

archivedD:

transmissionG:

deathanddecay

  B:

discardedE:

immortalityH:

predatorandprey

  C:

reproducedF:

revolutionI:

reproductionandrenewal

  答案:

BEG

  Thethreatoflitigationmakestheartauthenticationindustry_____realm:

connoisseursrefusetocommunicateinwritingandconfidentialagreementsbindauthenticatorstosilence.

  A:

anopportunistic

  B:

aclandestine

  C:

amoralizing

  D:

axenophobic

  E:

ananarchistic

  答案:

B

  Recentresearchrunscountertothelong-cherishednotionthatasmalldropinbodytemperatureduringandaftersurgeryiseither_____oractuallyprotectsthepatientbyslowingmetabolismandreducingthebody’sdemandforbloodandoxygen.

  A:

beneficial

  B:

immaterial

  C:

inconsequential

  D:

preventive

  E:

prophylactic

  F:

redundant

  答案:

BC

  Theautomationofmanyofthefunctionsperformedatthefactory,althoughinitiallyinspiring_____inmanyofthecompany’semployees,hashadnoneofthedeleteriouseffectsforecasteitherwithinorbeyondtheorganization.

  A:

indifference

  B:

optimism

  C:

ambition

  D:

arrogance

  E:

trepidation

  答案:

E

  Onethingbothauthorshaveincommonisastrikingamountof_____:

theyclaimtoknowhowmassiveinstitutions,someofthemrichlyendowed,allofthemcentraltoAmericansocietyandculture,shouldbereshaped.

  A:

hubris

  B:

propriety

  C:

bias

  D:

prescience

  E:

indolence

  答案:

A

  Makingtheshifttothe90-nanometermanufacturingprocesshasbeen(i)_____forsemiconductorcompanies.Thisprocesseffectivelydoublesthemanufacturingcapacityoftheindustry,butit(ii)_____enormoustechnicalchallengesbecausesomecomponentsofthenewsemiconductorchipsarenomorethanfivetosevenmoleculesthick.

  Bla

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