最新版高考动词短语.docx

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最新版高考动词短语.docx

最新版高考动词短语

常用动词短语积累

⑴break

1.breakdown

a.Mycarbrokedownonmywaytoschool.(汽车抛锚)

b.Theoldwomanalmostbrokedownbecauseofthedeathofheronlyson.(感情崩溃)

c.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,youshallbreakdownsomeday.(身体跨了)

d.HIVviruscanbreakdowntheimmunesystemofourbody.(破坏,化学分解)

e.Thecomputersystembrokedownatmidnight.(系统瘫痪)

2.breakup

a.Lastyear,theloversbrokeupbuttheymadeupagain.(分手)

b.Mybabylikesbreakinguphistoycar.(拆开=takeapart)

c.Thepolicehadtoemployforcetobreakupthecrowd.(驱散,解散)

3.breakawayfrom

a.In1947,IndiabrokeawayfromUKandgaineditsindependence.(脱离)

b.Itisquiteeasytogetintoabadhabitbutitisprettyhardtobreakawayfromit.(改掉坏习惯,坏毛病)

4.breakoutvi(战争,火灾,瘟疫等的突然爆发)

WWIbrokeoutin1914andlasteduntil1918.

5.breakin=cutin(插话,打断某人的话)

Itisimpolitetobreakinwhileothersaretalking.

6.breakinto(破门而入,闯入)

Lastnight,arobberbrokeintoabanknearmyhouseandtookagreatdealofmoney.

7.breakoff

Hebrokeoffthebranchesofawillowandmadearingforme.(折断)

Whenthewarbrokeout,thetwocountriesbrokeoffdiplomaticrelation.(中断)

8.breakthrough

Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.(突破,冲破)

⑵Take

1.takein

a.absorbThiskindofclothtakesinwatereasily.(吸收)

b.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasilytakenin.(受骗)

c.Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingineverythinginthetrip.(包括,涉及到)

d.Sheishomelesssowetookherin.(收留)

e.Idon’ttakeinwhatyouaretalkingabout.(理解,明白)

f.Canyoutakeinthisdressforme?

Itistoolooseroundthewaist.(改小)→letout放大

2.takeup

a.Theoldcomputertakesuptoomuchspace.(占据空间)

b.ReviewingmyEnglishlessonstookupthewholeweekend.(占据时间)

c.Shetookupherbagandrushedoutintears.(拿起,举起)

d.Afterretirement,hetookupartinhissparetime.(对。

感兴趣,从事。

e.Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftoffyesterday.(继续)

3.takeon

a.Ourvillagetookonanewlookafterthereformandopeningpolicy.(呈现。

b.MybossdecidedtotakeonanewsecretaryafterhefiredMary.(雇佣)

c.Don’ttakeonmoreworkthanyoucando.(承担工作和责任)

4.takeover

Theyoungpoliticiantookovertheleadershipoftheparty.(接管,接收,继承)

5.takeoff

a.Ladiesandgentlemen,theplaneistakingoff.Pleasefastenyouseatbeltandremainseated.(起飞)

b.Whenyoucomeintothisroom,youcantakeoffyourovercoat.(脱掉)

c.Thesupergirlstookoffin2008.(走红,突然成名)

Iheardthebusinessistakingoff.(突飞猛进)

6.take….off休假

Aftergraduation,Itooksomedaysofftogotravelling,whichturnedouttobeawisedecision.

7.takedown

a.pleasetakedownyournamehere.(写下,记下)

b.shetooksomecupsdownfromthecupboard.(拿下)

8.takeback

a.I’msosorryandIwilltakebackwhatIsaid.(收回,带回)

b.Ihavetotakethisbookbacktothelibrary.(归还)

9.takeaway

Whenyougoabroad,pleasetakemeaway.(带走)

10.takeafter

Hetakesafterhisfatherbothinhisappearanceandinhischaracter.(长得相似)

11.Theshopassistantdidn’ttakeherseriouslyandadvisedhertobuytwobottlesofveryexpensivewin.(严肃,认真的对待。

12.HeledtheshipsdowntherivertoaplacewheretheBritisharmycouldlandsafelyandtaketheenemybysurprise.(突然袭击)

13.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventpeoplefrompollutingtheriver.(采取有效地措施做。

14.Jeantookadvantageofthelunchhourtofinishherhomework.(利用)

15.Yourparentswilltakeprideinyourprogress.(以。

为豪)

⑶Keep

1.keepupwith(和。

保持一致)

Ican’tkeepupwithallthechangesinsociety.

Asadesigner,youmustkeepupwiththelatestfashion.

2.keepback

Hekeptitbackfrommethathehasbeendivorcedfornearlyayear.(隐瞒)

Thebosskeptbacksomeofhiswagestopayforthedamage.(扣除,扣留)

3.keepon

Inspiteoftheloudnoise,shekeptonworking.(继续做。

Hekeptonaskingsillyquestions.(反复做。

4.keepup

a.DoyoukeepupyourSpanish?

(继续坚持。

b.Howlongdoyouthinktheterribleweatherwillkeepup?

(持续)

c.Thisareastillkeepsuptheoldcustomsfromtheirforefather.(沿袭风俗,传统等)

d.Withtheentranceexamaroundthecorner,weshouldkeepupagoodstateofmind.(维持,保持)

5.keepout

a.Weshoulduseathickcurtaintokeepthecoldoutinwinter.(阻止不进入)

6.keepoff

a.Keepoffthegrass.(远离。

b.Wekeptoffthetopicofhismarriagewhenshewaspresent.(说话不提及。

7.keepsb.fromdoingsth..=preventsb.fromdoing=stopsb.fromdoing.

8.keepto坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠。

InEngland,trafficmustkeeptotheleft.

⑷Make

1.makeup

a.Ittakesherabouthalfanhourtomakeupeverymorning.(化妆)

b.Mydeskmateisgoodatmakingupstories.

Heusuallymakesupsomeexcusesforhisbeinglate.(编造)

c.47studentsmakeupourclassone.(组成)=Ourclassoneismadeupof47students.

d.Thetwofriendsfinallymadeup.(和好)

2.makeout

a.Ican’tmakeoutwhatshewastalkingabout.(理解,听得懂)

b.ShehasgrownupandIcan’tmakeheroutanymore.(勉强分辨,勉强认出)

Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’tmakeoutwhetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.

3.makefor

a.Weareoftentoldbyourteachernottodosuchthingsthatdon’tmakeforaharmonioussociety.(促进,有利于)

b.Whenrealizingtheguardofthesupermarkethadspottedhim,thethiefmadefortheexitasquicklyaspossible.(向。

方向行进)

4.makeit做成,成功,达到目的

Hesayshewillgetupatsixtomorrowmorning,buthewillnevermakeit.

5.bemadein/of/from/into/outof/upof

6.makeupfor弥补

Hedrovefastertomakeupforthelosttime.他加速驾驶以补回损失的时间

7.makegooduseof=makethemostof=makefulluseof充分利用

⑸Set

1.setdown

a.=writedown=takedown=putdown写下,记下

Ifnecessary,youcansetdownwhattheteachersayswhilelisteningtotheteacher.

b.Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.(把乘客放下来)

Thepilotsettheplanedownsafely.(使安全着陆)

c.Isetthemandownasasalesman.=regard….as=consider….as=lookon….as=treat…as把。

视为。

2.setoff

a.=setout出发,动身

b.AttheSpringFestival,peoplealwayssetofffireworkstoaddtothehappyatmosphere.(引爆炸弹,燃放烟花,爆竹)

c.Heaccidentallysetoffthefirealarm.(启动,开动)

d.Theredbeltsetsoffherblackdress.(把。

衬托的更美)

e.setoffasentencebyacomma.(分离)

3.setaside

a.保留,储蓄(时间,金钱),把。

放起来

Hesetsasidesomemoneyeverymonth.

b.Hesetalloffersaside.(忽视要求,感受。

不顾,抛弃等)所有的提议他都置之不理

4.setaboutdoing=setouttodo=getdowntodoing开始着手做某事

Hesetaboutdoinghishomeworkrightaftersupper.

5.setup

a.建立,开办,设立,创建(组织,机构,公司等)

Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthecivilwar.

b.竖立(三角键,柱子,旗子等),搭起帐篷,装配机器等

setupatent/post

6.setsthonfire=setfiretosth把。

点着了。

7.setsb.free.释放。

8.setfootin踏足于。

WhenhesetfootinAmerica,hewasstruckbyitsbeauty.

9.setanexampletosb.为某人做榜样

10.besetin以。

为背景。

11.setagoal定一个目标

ThemovieissetinanovelbyLaoshe.

12.setone’shair整头发

⑹Pick

1.pickup

a.Hepickeduponecentbytheroadandhandeditintothepoliceman.拾起,捡起

b.Mymompromisedtopickmeupatmyschoolgatethisafternoon.用车接某人

c.HepickedupsomeJanpanesewhilehewasonatriptoJapan.偶然的得到,发现,得到知识,利益等。

d.IpickupsomeBBCprogrammesbymeansofmyradio.用收音机等接听。

e.Aftertheoperation,heispickinguplittlebylittle.(健康,景气,事态)恢复

f.Thedirectoraskedhisassistanttopickupsomehotdogsforthestaff.用钱买

g.加速

2.pickout

a.选择Shepickedouttheshoesthatmatchthedress.

b.从多数中辨认出,分辨出Canyoupickoutyourbrotherinthiscrowd?

⑺Put

1.Puton

a.putonyourcoatwhenyougoout.穿上

b.putonweight增肥

c.putonperformance演出

2.putout

a.heputhishandsouttotakemine.伸出(手)

b.Ittookabouttwohourstoputoutthefire.扑灭,熄灭

c.制造Thiscarfactoryputouttwiceasmanycarsaslastyear.

3.putup

a.举起putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestion.

b.建造,搭建,挂起,张贴Tomysurprise,thosepeopleputupillegaladshereandthere,regardlessoftheresult.

c.为某人提供食宿Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.

4.putupwith忍受,容忍

5.putoff推迟。

Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

6.putforward提出。

=comeupwithHeputforwardagoodidea.

7.putawaya.putyourtoysaway把。

放到一边,处理,收拾好

b.Youshouldputawaysomemoneyforoldage.把钱存起来,

8.Assb.putsit:

正如某人所说

AsThomasonceputit:

trytolearnsomethingabouteverythingandeverythingaboutsomething.

9.putupwith=bear=stand忍受

⑻Call

1.callon

a.Thelocalgovernmentcalledonitscitizenstoprotecttheenvironment.(号召)

b.ShallIcallonyouwhenitisconvenientforyou?

(拜访某人)

2.callat

a.Mr.whitecalledatmyhouselastyear.(拜访某地)

b.Thetraincalledateverystation.(船靠岸,火车靠站)

3.callin

a.Thepolicewerecalledintobreakupthebigcrowd.(召集)

b.Callthedoctorin(延请医生等)

4.calloff

Ihavecalledoffmytrip.(取消)=cancel

5.callfor

a.Teachingcallsforgreatpatiencandexperience.(需要)

b.listen!

someoneiscallingforhelp!

(大声呼救,要求)

6.callup=ringup=ringsb给某人打电话

7.callbacka.Ifsomeonecallsmeinmyabsence,leaveamessagesayingI’llcallbacklater.

b.Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecalledmeback.(召回,唤回)

⑼bring

1.bringup

a.Itishisgrandmawhobroughthimup.(抚养长大)

b.Iwillbringaseriousproblemupatthemeeting.(提出)

c.Hewassosickthathebroughtallheateup.(呕吐)

2.bringabout

Itisuncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpeoplehavetakenit.尽管说已经有两千名病人服用了这种药物,但这种药会带来什么样的副作用还是不明确的。

(导致,引起,致使)

3.bringin

a.Ourfactoryhasbroughtinmuchadvancedequipment.(引进)

b.Mymumcanbringin2000yuanonemonth.(赚钱)

4.bringout

a.webroughtoutthechairsanddidsomesun-bathing.(把。

带出来)

b.Shehasbroughtouttwonewbooksatthesametime.(出版,推出新产品)

c.Thispictureisveryclearandbringsoutthewrinklesinherface.(显露,发挥)

5.bringdowntheprice使价格下降

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