最新版高考动词短语.docx

1、最新版高考动词短语常用动词短语积累break1.break down a. My car broke down on my way to school.(汽车抛锚) b.The old woman almost broke down because of the death of her only son.(感情崩溃) c.If you keep on working like that, you shall break down some day.(身体跨了) d.HIV virus can break down the immune system of our body.(破坏，化学分解)

2、 e.The computer system broke down at midnight.(系统瘫痪)2.break upa.Last year, the lovers broke up but they made up again.(分手)b.My baby likes breaking up his toy car.(拆开=take apart)c.The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.(驱散，解散)3.break away froma. In 1947, India broke away from UK and gai

3、ned its independence .（脱离）b.It is quite easy to get into a bad habit but it is pretty hard to break away from it.（改掉坏习惯，坏毛病）4.break out vi（战争，火灾，瘟疫等的突然爆发）WWI broke out in 1914 and lasted until 1918.5.break in=cut in （插话，打断某人的话）It is impolite to break in while others are talking.6.break into(破门而入，闯入)

4、Last night , a robber broke into a bank near my house and took a great deal of money.7.break offHe broke off the branches of a willow and made a ring for me.(折断)When the war broke out, the two countries broke off diplomatic relation.(中断)8.break throughOur troops had little difficulty in breaking thr

5、ough the lines of the police.（突破，冲破）Take 1.take in a. absorb This kind of cloth takes in water easily.(吸收)b.These teenagers dont know much of the world yet; thats why they are so easily taken in.（受骗）c.This is the total cost of the holiday, taking in everything in the trip.（包括，涉及到）d.She is homeless s

6、o we took her in.（收留）e.I dont take in what you are talking about.（理解，明白）f.Can you take in this dress for me? It is too loose round the waist.（改小）let out 放大2.take upa. The old computer takes up too much space.(占据空间)b. Reviewing my English lessons took up the whole weekend.（占据时间）c.She took up her bag

7、and rushed out in tears.（拿起，举起）d.After retirement , he took up art in his spare time.（对。感兴趣，从事。）e.The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.（继续）3.take on a. Our village took on a new look after the reform and opening policy.(呈现。)b. My boss decided to take on a new secretary after he

8、 fired Mary.(雇佣)c.Dont take on more work than you can do.(承担工作和责任)4.take over The young politician took over the leadership of the party.(接管，接收，继承)5.take offa. Ladies and gentlemen, the plane is taking off . Please fasten you seatbelt and remain seated.（起飞）b.When you come into this room, you can tak

9、e off your overcoat.(脱掉)c.The supergirls took off in 2008.（走红，突然成名） I heard the business is taking off. （突飞猛进）6.take .off 休假 After graduation, I took some days off to go travelling , which turned out to be a wise decision.7.take down a. please take down your name here.（写下，记下） b.she took some cups do

10、wn from the cupboard.（拿下）8.take back a.Im so sorry and I will take back what I said.(收回,带回) b.I have to take this book back to the library.(归还) 9.take away When you go abroad , please take me away.(带走)10.take after He takes after his father both in his appearance and in his character.（长得相似）11.The sh

11、op assistant didnt take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive win.(严肃，认真的对待。)12.He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.(突然袭击)13.We should take effective measures to prevent people from polluting

12、the river.(采取有效地措施做。)14.Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.(利用)15.Your parents will take pride in your progress.(以。为豪)Keep1.keep up with （和。 保持一致）I cant keep up with all the changes in society.As a designer, you must keep up with the latest fashion.2.keep back He kept it ba

13、ck from me that he has been divorced for nearly a year.(隐瞒)The boss kept back some of his wages to pay for the damage. (扣除，扣留) 3.keep on In spite of the loud noise, she kept on working.(继续做。)He kept on asking silly questions. （反复做。 ）4.keep upa. Do you keep up your Spanish?(继续坚持。)b.How long do you th

14、ink the terrible weather will keep up?(持续)c.This area still keeps up the old customs from their forefather.(沿袭风俗，传统等)d.With the entrance exam around the corner, we should keep up a good state of mind.(维持，保持)5.keep outa. We should use a thick curtain to keep the cold out in winter.(阻止不进入)6.keep offa.

15、Keep off the grass.(远离。)b.We kept off the topic of his marriage when she was present.(说话不提及。)7.keep sb. from doing sth.= prevent sb. from doing = stop sb. from doing.8.keep to 坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠。 In England, traffic must keep to the left.Make 1.make up a.It takes her about half an hour to make up every mor

16、ning.（化妆）b.My deskmate is good at making up stories. He usually makes up some excuses for his being late.(编造)c.47 students make up our class one.（组成）= Our class one is made up of 47 students.d.The two friends finally made up.（和好）2.make out a.I cant make out what she was talking about.（理解，听得懂）b.She h

17、as grown up and I cant make her out any more.(勉强分辨，勉强认出) Without my glasses, I couldnt make out whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.3.make for a.We are often told by our teacher not to do such things that dont make for a harmonious society.(促进，有利于)b.When realizing the guard

18、 of the supermarket had spotted him, the thief made for the exit as quickly as possible.(向。方向行进)4.make it 做成，成功，达到目的He says he will get up at six tomorrow morning, but he will never make it.5.be made in /of /from/into/out of /up of6.make up for 弥补He drove faster to make up for the lost time.他加速驾驶以补回

19、损失的时间7.make good use of =make the most of =make full use of 充分利用Set1.set down a.=write down =take down=put down 写下，记下 If necessary , you can set down what the teacher says while listening to the teacher.b.Please set me down at the next corner.(把乘客放下来) The pilot set the plane down safely.（使安全着陆）c.I s

20、et the man down as a salesman.=regard .as =consider.as=look on.as =treatas 把。视为。2.set offa.=set out 出发，动身b.At the Spring Festival, people always set off fireworks to add to the happy atmosphere.(引爆炸弹，燃放烟花，爆竹)c.He accidentally set off the fire alarm.（启动，开动）d.The red belt sets off her black dress.(把。衬

21、托的更美)e.set off a sentence by a comma.(分离)3.set asidea.保留，储蓄（时间，金钱），把。 放起来He sets aside some money every month.b.He set all offers aside.(忽视要求，感受。不顾，抛弃等)所有的提议他都置之不理4.set about doing =set out to do=get down to doing 开始着手做某事He set about doing his homework right after supper. 5.set upa.建立，开办，设立，创建（组织，机构

22、，公司等） A new government was set up after the civil war.b.竖立（三角键，柱子，旗子等），搭起帐篷，装配机器等 set up a tent/post6.set sth on fire=set fire to sth 把。 点着了。7.set sb. free. 释放。 8.set foot in 踏足于。 When he set foot in America, he was struck by its beauty.9.set an example to sb. 为某人做榜样10.be set in 以。为背景。 11.set a goal

23、 定一个目标The movie is set in a novel by Laoshe.12.set ones hair 整头发Pick 1.pick upa.He picked up one cent by the road and handed it in to the policeman. 拾起，捡起b.My mom promised to pick me up at my school gate this afternoon. 用车接某人c.He picked up some Janpanese while he was on a trip to Japan. 偶然的得到，发现，得到知

24、识，利益等。d.I pick up some BBC programmes by means of my radio. 用收音机等接听。e.After the operation , he is picking up little by little. (健康，景气，事态)恢复f.The director asked his assistant to pick up some hot dogs for the staff. 用钱买g.加速2.pick out a.选择 She picked out the shoes that match the dress.b.从多数中辨认出，分辨出Can

25、you pick out your brother in this crowd?Put1.Put ona.put on your coat when you go out. 穿上b.put on weight 增肥c.put on performance 演出2.put out a. he put his hands out to take mine. 伸出（手）b. It took about two hours to put out the fire. 扑灭，熄灭c.制造 This car factory put out twice as many cars as last year.3.

26、put upa.举起 put up your hand if you have any question.b.建造，搭建，挂起,张贴 To my surprise, those people put up illegal ads here and there, regardless of the result.c.为某人提供食宿 They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.4.put up with 忍受，容忍5.put off 推迟。 The sports meeting was put off because of

27、the bad weather.6.put forward 提出。 =come up with He put forward a good idea.7.put away a. put your toys away 把。 放到一边，处理，收拾好 b.You should put away some money for old age.把钱存起来，8.As sb. puts it : 正如某人所说 As Thomas once put it :try to learn something about everything and everything about something.9.put

28、up with =bear=stand 忍受Call1.call on a.The local government called on its citizens to protect the environment.（号召）b.Shall I call on you when it is convenient for you?（拜访某人）2.call at a.Mr. white called at my house last year.（拜访某地）b.The train called at every station. (船靠岸，火车靠站)3.call in a. The police w

29、ere called in to break up the big crowd.(召集)b.Call the doctor in (延请医生等)4.call offI have called off my trip.(取消)=cancel5.call fora.Teaching calls for great patienc and experience.(需要)b.listen! someone is calling for help!(大声呼救，要求) 6.call up =ring up=ring sb给某人打电话7.call back a. If someone calls me in

30、 my absence, leave a message saying Ill call back later. b.I was about to leave when he called me back. (召回，唤回)bring 1.bring up a. It is his grandma who brought him up.(抚养长大)b.I will bring a serious problem up at the meeting.（提出）c. He was so sick that he brought all he ate up. (呕吐)2.bring aboutIt is

31、 uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand people have taken it.尽管说已经有两千名病人服用了这种药物，但这种药会带来什么样的副作用还是不明确的。(导致，引起，致使)3.bring ina. Our factory has brought in much advanced equipment.(引进)b.My mum can bring in 2000yuan one month.(赚钱)4.bring outa.we brought out the chairs and did some sun-bathing.(把。带出来)b.She has brought out two new books at the same time.（出版，推出新产品）c.This picture is very clear and brings out the wrinkles in her face.(显露，发挥)5.bring down the price 使价格下降