英语阅读理解人物故事题20套带答案及解析.docx

英语阅读理解人物故事题20套带答案及解析.docx

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英语阅读理解人物故事题20套带答案及解析

英语阅读理解（人物故事）题20套（带答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类

1．阅读理解

HalfaDay

   Iwalkedalongsidemyfather,holdinghisrighthand.Allmyclotheswerenew:

theblackshoes,thegreenschooluniform,andtheredcap.Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.

   "Whyschool?

"Iaskedmyfather."WhathaveIdone?

"

   "I'mnotpunishingyou,"hesaid,laughing."School'snotapunishment.It'saplacethatmakesusefulmenoutofboys.Don'tyouwanttobeusefullikeyourbrothers?

"

   Iwasnotconvinced.Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfrommyhomeandthrowingmeintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.

   Whenwearrivedatthegatewecouldseethecourtyard,vastandfullofboysandgirls."Goinbyyou,"saidmyfather,"andjointhem.Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers."

   Ihesitatedandsqueezedhishandfirmly,buthegentlypushedmefromhim."Beaman",hesaid."Todayyoutrulybeginlife.Youwillfindmewaitingforyouwhenit'stimetoleave."

   Itookafewsteps.Thenthefacesoftheboysandgirlscameintoview.Ididnotknowasingleoneofthem,andnoneofthemknewme.IfeltIwasastrangerwhohadlosthisway.Butthensomeboysbegantoglanceatmeincuriosity,andoneofthemcameoverandasked,"Whobroughtyou?

"

   "Myfather,"Iwhispered.

   "Myfather'sdead,"hesaidsimply.

   Ididnotknowwhattosay.Thegatewasnowclosed.Someofthechildrenburstintotears.Thebellrang.Aladycamealongandsaid,"Thisisyournewhome.Therearemothersandfathershere,too.Everythingthatisenjoyableandbeneficialishere.Sodryyourtearsandfacelifejoyfully."

   Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldhavethisrichvarietyofexperiences.

（1）Onthewaytoschool,theboyfelt    .

A. happy                            

B. embarrassed                            

C. upset                            

D. excited

（2）Aboutschooling,Fathersuggested    .

A. wearingasmile                                                

B. tearinghimselfawayfromgames

C. waitingforparents                                           D. throwinghimselftostudying

（3）     helpedhimmostonthefirstdayatschool.

A. Teachersandclassmates                                  

B. Courtyardsandbuildings

C. Fatherandbrother                                           

D. Newuniformsandshoes

（4）Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?

A. Theschoollifewouldturnouttobeafailure.

B. Boysintheschoolwouldwatchhimcuriously.

C. Hewouldopenupanewjourneyofcolorfullife.

D. Hisparentswouldaccompanyhimattheschool.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者第一天去学校的时候并不开心，但是等他到了学校之后，他结交了很多朋友，开始了新的生活。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.”可知穿新衣服并没有让作者开心，因为他要第一次被扔进学校了；再根据第四段中的“Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfrommyhomeandthrowingmeintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.”可知作者不相信将他从家中撕裂并被扔进这座巨大的高墙建筑（也就是学校）中真的有什么好处。

综合可知作者认为去学校不好，去学校的路上是不开心的，沮丧的，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的"Goinbyyou,"saidmyfather,"andjointhem.Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers."可知作者的父亲对他说：

"进去吧，加入他们的行列。

面带微笑，成为他人的好榜样。

"也就是作者的父亲让他面带微笑，故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“Aladycamealongandsaid,"Thisisyournewhome.…andfacelifejoyfully.”；以及最后一段中的"Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.“可知老师过来对作者他们说了一番话，作者听了这番话之后觉得之前自己的顾虑是毫无根据的，打消了顾虑。

他一开始就交到了很多朋友。

这说明老师帮助作者在学校的第一天过得很好，他的同学也和他成为了朋友。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的”FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldhavethisrichvarietyofexperiences.“可知从一开始我就结交了很多朋友。

我从未想象过学校会有如此丰富的经历。

由此推断之后作者会在学校开始新的生活，会有丰富的经历，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobefromthere.

   "Ourgenerosityandhospitality（好客）,"herepliedinastronglocalaccent."Yourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat."

   Hisanswerlingeredinmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.

   LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.

   WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.

   Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikinggearstopped.

   They'dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,thenaskedifwe'dlikesuggestions.

   Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.

   Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,"Youhaveacar,right?

"

   Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.

   "Ohno,"shesaid,"youneedacar."Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum（口香糖）,shesaid:

"Takemine!

"

   Dumbfounded,myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief.

   "Whynot?

"Sheinsisted."Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces."

   "Butyoudon'tevenknowus,"Isaid.

   "Thatdoesn'tmatter,"shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.

   Stunned,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,"That'sAlma."

   Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma'scar.

   Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.

   Butitwasn'tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.

   Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.

   Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe'llmeetthen?

（1）Whatproblemdidtheauthor'sfamilyhaveinNewfoundland?

A.Theycouldn'tunderstandthelocalaccent.

B.Theircarbrokedownonthefirstday.

C.Theygotlostduringahike.

D.Theydidn'thaveacar.

（2）Theunderlinedword"dumbfounded"inParagraph12isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.relieved

D.embarrassed

（3）WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?

A.Thetalkativecabdriver.

B.Thewhalesswimming.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.

D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger.

（4）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.

B.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.

C.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextyear.

D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringvacation.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时，被当地人的热情好客深深触动。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第十段中的“Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.”我解释道，我们周末来岛上度假没有汽车，我们只能打出租车，可知，作者一家人在纽芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的问题是，他们没有一辆车。

故选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第十二段中的“myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief”我丈夫和我只是不相信地笑着，可知，当Alma提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候，作者和丈夫很惊诧。

并且此处单词与第十六段中的“stunned”呼应。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.”取而代之，是一个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。

可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象，且根据最后一段“Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe'llmeetthen?

”毫无疑问我们明年会去哪里过暑假。

谁知道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢？

可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行，期待那里人们的热情。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Evenifyou'veneverbeentoPhoenix,youknowthisabouttheplaceIt'shot.FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilysurpassthecenturymark.Butthatdoesn'tstophikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehikingtothetopofthecity'sfamedCamelbackMountain.Signswarnthatthetrailis"extremelydifficult".Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.Andifyou'restillnotstopped,anothersignfartherupdeclares:

"Ifyou'rehalfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!

"

   Unfortunately,manypeopletonottakethewarningsseriously.Fortunatey,ScottCullymoredoes.The53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,givingoutcoldbottlesofwatertoworn-outhikers.Hehashelpedhydratesomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:

theWaterAngel.

   CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015whenaBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursintheJulyheat.ThatexperienceinspiredhimtostarthelpingpeoplecaughtunawarebythecrueltyofMotherNature."Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble."hewarned.

   Onehikerwhowasofferedwateragrees."Youthinkyouknowtheheat,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertanditsurroundsyoulikeablanket,"saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywerelucky,hesaidpointingtoCullymore."WeranintothisGoodSamaritanhere."Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.

（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A. Therisksinvolvedinthehiking.                     

B. Theseriousnessofthewarnings.

C. Thedistributionofsignsthatwarnhikers.     D. Theinfluenceofthetemperatureonhikers.

（2）WhydidsomehikersonCamelbackMo