人教版高中英语必修3课文填空.docx

人教版高中英语必修3课文填空.docx

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人教版高中英语必修3课文填空

必修3unit1Festivalsandcelebrations

Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds1（hold）everywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebrate2endofcoldweather,planting3springandharvestinautumn.Sometimes4（celebrate）wouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarve5foodwasdifficult6（find）,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,7someforspecialpeopleorevents.

FestivalsoftheDead

Somefestivalsareheld8（honour）thedeadorto9（satisfied）theancestors,10mightreturn11tohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense12（纪念）theirancestors.Theyalsolight13（lamp）andplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDead14earlyNovember.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes15”bones”onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgifts16thedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohad17origininold18（belive）aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowa19（children）festival,20theycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.

FestivalstoHonourPeople

Festivalscanalso1（hold）tohonourfamouspeople.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChina2（honor）3famousancientpoet,QuYuan.IntheUSAColumbusDayisinmemoryofthe4（arrive）ofChristopherColumbusinNewWorld.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleader5helpedgainIndia’s6（independent）fromBritain.

HarvestFestivals

HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegrateful7theirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhalls8flowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.Somepeoplemightwinawards9theirfarmproduce,likethe10（big）watermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.

SpringFestivals

Themost1（energy）andimportantfestivalsarethe2thatlookforward3theendofwinterandtothe4（come）ofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.There5dragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshavevery6（excite）carnivals,7takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.Easteris8importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountry,9（cover）withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughtitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproud10ourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.

1.havebeenheld2.the3.in4.celebrations5.if6.tofind7.and8.tohonor9.satisfy10.who11.either12.inmemoryof13.lamps14.in15.with16.to17.its18.beliefs19children’s20.when

1.beheld2.honors3.the4.arrival5.who/that6.independence7.because8.with9.for10.biggest

1.energetic2.ones3.toing5.are6.exciting7.which8.an9.covered10.of

必修3UNIT2

COMEANDEATHERE

（1）

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant1（feel）veryfrustrated.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuof2（barbecue）muttonkebabs,roastpork,stir-fliedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurantoughtto3fullofpeople.Butnottoday!

Whywasthat?

Whatcould4happened?

Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hiscolawassugaryandcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit."Nothingcouldbe5（good）,"hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChang6（hurry）by."Hello,LaoLi,"hecalled."Yourusual?

"ButLiChangseemed7tohear.Whatwasthematter?

SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant8healwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

9（tire）ofallthatfat?

Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!

CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfullofpeople.Thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward."Welcome,"shesaid."MynameisYongHui.I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday."ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.There10fewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:

justrice,rawvegetables11（serve）invinegar,fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!

Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrewdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?

Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!

Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!

AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.Eventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinafter12（eat）YongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Sohewrote:

Wanttofeelfitand13（energy）?

Comeandeathere!

Discountstoday!

Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!

The14（compete）betweenthetworestaurantswason!

COMEANDEATHERE

（2）

　　Aweek15（late）,WangPeng'srestaurantwasnearlyfullandhefelthappier.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.Hedidnotlookforwardto16（be）indebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.HesmiledashewelcomedsomecustomerswarmlyatthedoorbutthesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkingin.Shedidnotlookhappybutglared17him."MayIask18youweredoinginmyrestauranttheotherday?

IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu,"sheshouted.“Pleaseexcuseme,"hecalmlyexplained,"Iwantedtoknow19allmycustomershadgonelastweek.Ifollowedoneof20andfoundtheminyourrestaurant.Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenu21limitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.Whydon'tyousitdownandtryameal?

"

　　YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.Whentheywereservedtheicecream,YongHuibegantolookill."Ifeelsickwithallthisfatandheavyfood,"shesaid,"Imissmyvegetablesandfruit."WangPengwasenjoying22secondplateofdumplingssohesighed."Yes,"headded,"andIwouldmissmydumplingsandfattypork.Don'tyougettiredquickly?

""Well,Idohavetorestalot,"admittedYongHui."Butdon'tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?

I’msureyou'dfeelmuchhealthier."

Theybegantotalkaboutmenusand23（balance）diets."Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurant24mineoffersabalanceddiet,"explainedWangPeng.“Idon'tofferenoughfibreandyoudon'tofferenoughbody-buildingandenergy-givingfood.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre."Sothatis25theydid.Theyservedrawvegetableswiththehamburgersandboiledthepotatoesratherthanfryingthem.Theyservedfreshfruitwiththeicecream.Inthiswaytheycut26thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.Theirbalanceddietsbecame-27asuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.Aftersometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperationhadturnedintoapersonalone.Finallytheygot28（marry）andlivedhappilyeverafter!

1.feeling2.barbecued3.be4.have5.better6.hurrying

7.not8.as9.tired10.were11.served12.eating13.energetic

14.competition15.later16.being17.at18.what19.where20.them21.so22.a23.balanced24.nor25.what26.down27.such28.married

必修3Unit4

HOWLIFEBEGANONTHEEARTH

Nooneknowsexactly1theearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.However,accordingtoawidely2（accept）theory,theuniversebeganwitha"BigBang"thatthrewmatter3alldirections.Afterthat,atomsbegantoformandcombinetocreatestarsand4bodies.

Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe"BigBang",theearthwasstilljustacloudofdust.5itwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecame6violentthat7wasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,8weretomaketheearth'satmosphere.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.

WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,unliketheearth,ithaddisappear