山东省济南外国语学校学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题及答案解析.docx
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山东省济南外国语学校学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题及答案解析
山东省济南外国语学校2017-2018学年高二下学期期末
教学质量检测英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.It’samusing. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sdisappointing.
2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?
A.Travelingaround. B.Studyingataschool. C.Lookingafterheraunt.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Goingout. B.Orderingdrinks. C.Preparingforaparty.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.
5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.GoontheInternet. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Takeatraintrip.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation. C.Ashoerepairshop.
7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?
A.Abrochure. B.Anewspaper. C.Amap.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?
A.It’sthebiggestonearound.
B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.
C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?
A.Friedfish. B.Roastchicken. C.Beefsteak.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?
A.Attheoffice. B.Attheairport. C.Attherestaurant.
11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?
A.Receiveaguest. B.Haveameeting. C.Readareport.
12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?
A.Atlunchtime. B.Lateintheafternoon. C.Thenextmorning.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?
A.Toworkonaproject. B.TostudyGerman. C.Tostartanewcompany.
14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?
A.Theweather. B.Thefood. C.Theschools.
15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?
A.BringthemtoGermany.
B.LeavetheminEngland.
C.Visittheminafewmonths.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?
A.Threedaysago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.
18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.
19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?
A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.
B.Keeptheirhomescool.
C.Drinkplentyofwater.
20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Hostingaradioprogram.
B.Conductingaseminar.
C.Forecastingtheweather.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHolker
ByCar:
FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:
Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.
ByRail:
TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
OpeningTimes
Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:
00am-4:
00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&GardensGardens
Adults:
£12.00£8.00
Groups:
£9.00£5.50
SpecialEvents
Producers’Market13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival30thMay
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.
NationalGardenDay28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?
A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.
22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?
A.£l2.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50.
23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?
A.Producers’Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.
C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.
B
Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartof whatreallymattersinyourlife.
Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:
thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.
We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?
Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.
24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.
C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.
25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?
A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.
B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.
C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.
D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.
26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?
A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.
B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.
C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.
D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.
B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.
C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.
D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.
C
Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.
First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethis
possible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.
Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.
Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.
Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.
Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.
28.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?
A.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.
B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.
C.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.
D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”mostprobablymean?
A.Impossible.B.Practical.C.Useful.D.Successful.
30.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretired
people?
A.Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.
B.Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.
C.Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.
D.Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.
31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?
A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.
B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.
C.Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.
D.Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.
D
Plastic-EatingWorms
Humansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Almosthalfofthatwindsupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场),