广东省广州市学年高一英语下册第一次月考试题.docx
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广东省广州市学年高一英语下册第一次月考试题
2018-2019学年南沙一中第二学期第一次月考
高一英语试题
本试卷共三大题,满分为150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号
写在答题卡和答卷纸上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域
的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
Conversation1
1.WhattimedidMarkcalltheman?
A.At6:
00pmB.At6:
30pmC.At8:
00pm
2.WherewasthemanwhenMarkcalled?
A.Onthewaybackhome.B.Athome.C.Atthesupermarket.
Conversation2
3.Whatistheman’splantonight?
A.Togotoabarforadrink.B.Togotoapartywiththewoman.
C.Tocelebratehisdaughter’sbirthday.
4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Workmates.
Conversation3
5.Howdidthewomanlookwhenthemansawher?
A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Tired.
6.Wheredidtheconversationprobablyhappen?
A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.
Conversation4
7.Whydidtheformerowneroftherestaurantwanttoselltherestaurant?
A.BecausehewasplanningtogototheUS.
B.BecausehewantedtogobacktoAustralia.
C.Becauseitishardtoruntherestaurant.
8.Howistherestaurantnow?
A.Verysmall.B.Unpopular.C.Successful.
9.Whatmaythemanprobablytalkaboutnext?
A.Hisplanforthefuture.B.Thechangesoftherestaurant.
C.Thereasonforrunningarestaurant.
Conversation5
10.Inwhichcitydidthewomangrowup?
A.Paris.B.London.C.NewYorkCity.
11.WhatdoweknowaboutthepopulationofLondonandNewYorkCity?
A.Londonhasalargerpopulation.
B.Londonhasasmallerpopulation.
C.Thepopulationsofthetwocitiesareclose.
12.HowmuchareadoesNewYorkCityprobablycover?
A.About780squarekilometers.
B.About1,580squarekilometers.
C.About3,000squarekilometers.
Conversation6
13.Whatwasthewoman’sdaylike?
A.DullB.Terrible.C.Great.
14.Wheredidthewomanmeetthekids?
A.Inapark.B.Inaschool.C.Inagarden.
15.WhendidthemanstartlearningEnglish?
A.Inkindergarten.B.Atprimaryschool.C.Inmiddleschool.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听短文填空,每个空格不得超过三个单词。
短文读两遍。
Howto16.____________inHighSchool
Ⅰ.Joinclubs
·The17.___________waytomeetnewpeope
·Agreatwaytofindpeopletoshareyour18.___________
Ⅱ.Joinasportscluborthefinearts
·Inasportsclub,yourteamwillbecome19.___________
·Drama,speech,debate,yearbook,newspaper,andbandarefineartsforyoutojoin.
Ⅲ.Getapart-timejob
Tomeetstudentswholikemakingfriendswiththosewhoworkto20.___________
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分36分)
第一节(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Musicisaninternationallanguage.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.
PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreets.
Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,politics,andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.
Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDoratapewhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.
ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.
Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalmusic.Musicforinstrumentsiscalledorchestramusic,suchasthesymphonies(交响乐)ofBeethoven.Thereisopera(歌剧)forsingers.Thereisballet(芭蕾舞剧)fordancerslikethestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtaiinChina.
21.Inwhatwaycanmusicberegardedasaninternationallanguage?
A.Popularmusiciswhateveryoneenjoys.
B.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsaresobeautifulandunderstandablethateveryonecanenjoythem.
C.Whenmusicisplayed,itseemsasifitwerespeakingtous.
D.Musicissopopularthroughouttheworldthateveryonecanplayit.
22.WhatcanweknowaboutmusicandpeopleinAmerica?
A.Studentdriverscarrysmallradioswithearphoneswhentheydriveonthestreets.
B.Studentsalwayslistentomusicbeforeclass,inclassandafterclass.
C.Adultdriverslistentonewsaswellasmusicwhentheydrivetowork.
D.Adultdriversneverlistentomusicwhentheydrivetowork.
23.Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?
A.Six. B.Eight.C.Five.D.Seven.
B
CarnivaldoesnottakeplaceonlyinLouisiana.Therearemanycelebrationsaroundtheworld.
InBrazil,thecelebrationissupposedtogoonfromtheSaturdaybeforeMardiGras(四旬斋前的最后一天)toMardiGrasDay,butinsomeBraziliancitiesthecelebrationcanlastsevenoreightdays.JustlikeNewOrleans,notmanyimportantthingsaredecidedinBrazilfromNewYear’sDaytoMardiGrasDaybecauseeveryoneispreparingfororcelebratingcarnival.MostBrazilianparadeshaveasubject,whichcouldbepoliticalandhistorical.TheparadeshadtohaveasubjectrelatedtoBraziluntil1996.SomecitiesinBrazildonothaveastreetcarnivalbuttheymighthaveanindoorball.
Boliviahascarnivalparadesforchildrenandthenmoreparadesforadults.Thechildrendressupincostumesandmarchinthestreets.Theadultsmaketraditionaldancegroupsanddanceinthestreets.ButthemainpartofBolivia’scarnivalisgettingwet.Almosteveryonegetswetfromwaterballoonsandwaterbuckets.InOruru,Bolivia,theircarnivalisheldinthelasttendaysofthecarnivalseason.Peoplethereparticipateincraftsanddancing,buttheirmaincarnivaleventisaceremonialparadethatlastsfortwentyhoursandparadesforfourkilometers.Over20,000dancersareinvolvedaswellas10,000musicians.Thisparadeattractsatleast400,000people.
ThecarnivalinVenice,ItalyisoftenregardedasthemostcarefullypreparedcarnivalandlaststhetendaysbeforeLent(四旬斋).Manyeventsareheldinthecanalsincludingshows,concerts,dances,andwaterprocessions(队列).TheofficialendingtothecelebrationistheballheldinSt.Mark’sSquare.
24.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Carnivalsaroundtheworld.B.Historyofcarnival.
C.Customsofcarnival.D.Carnivalparades.
25.FromthepassagewelearnthatinBrazil.
A.allurbanresidentscelebratecarnivalforaweek
B.peoplepreparefororcelebratecarnivalafterMardiGrasDay
C.theparadesshouldhaveasubjectrelatedtoBrazil
D.notallcitieshaveastreetcarnival
26.ThemostimportantfeatureofthecelebrationofcarnivalinBoliviaisthat.
A.childrenwearingcostumesmarchinthestreets
B.adultdancegroupsdanceinthestreets
C.peopleparticipateincraftsanddancing
D.nearlyallpeoplearesprayedwithwater
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsshowsthattheauthorpaysspecialattentiontothecarnivalinBolivia?
A.ThetimeofcelebratingcarnivalinBoliviaismentioned.
B.TherearedetailsandnumbersaboutcarnivalcelebrationsinBolivia.
C.EventsorperformancesforcarnivalcelebrationsinBoliviaarementioned.
D.ParticipantsinthecarnivalcelebrationinBoliviaarementioned.
28.Whichofthefollowingareasorcountriespreparesthemostcarefullyfortheircarnivalaccordingtothepassage?
A.Louisiana.B.Bolivia.C.Venice.D.Brazil.
C
RecentlyAmericanresearcherssuggestedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink.“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake,throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.
Garland'sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.“There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,”hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify(增强)foodswithvitaminD.GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresCancerCenterteamthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,usuallyataround100internationalunits(IU)aserving.“Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitaminsupplementtoraisetheirintaketo1000IUsperday”Garlandsaid,addingthatitwaswellwithinthesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences.
TheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbe particularlyimportantforpeoplelivinginnorthernareas,whichreceivelessvitaminDfromsunshine.
“AfricanAmericans,whodon'tproduceasmuchofthevitaminbecauseoftheirskincolour,couldalsobenefitsignificantlyfromahigherintake,”theauthorssaid.
29.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_____.
A.incomeB.d