湖南省长沙市铁路一中学年高一上学期期末考试英语精校Word版含答案.docx

湖南省长沙市铁路一中学年高一上学期期末考试英语精校Word版含答案.docx

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湖南省长沙市铁路一中学年高一上学期期末考试英语精校Word版含答案

长铁一中2018年下学期期末考试高一年级

英语科试题

时量：

110分钟满分：

150分

第一部分听カ部分（共两节。

满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题15分满分7．5分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分、满分30分）

A

WheretostayinBoswell?

Thefollowingaresomechoicesforyou:

FirstHotel.222EdwardRoad.Tel.414-6433.NumberofRooms:

120.

Price:

Single:

$25;Double$35;

Specialattractions:

Airconditionedrooms,Frenchrestaurant,Nightclub,Swimmingpool,Shops;Coffeeshopandbar,Telephone,RadioandTVineachroom,closetothecitycenter.

FairviewHotel.129NorthRoad.Tel.591-5620.NumberofRooms:

50.

Price:

Single:

$12;Double:

$18;

SpecialAttractions:

Closetotheairport,Telephoneineachroom,Bar,Restaurant,Garage,Swimming-pool.

OrchardHotel.233EdwardRoad.Tel.641-6641.NumberofRooms:

150.

Price:

Single:

$15;Double:

$20;

SpecialAttractions:

FacingFirstHotel,Europeanrestaurant,Coffeeshop,Dry-cleaning,Shops,TV,Night-club.

OsakaHotel.1264VenningRoad.Tel.643-8206.NumberofRooms:

180.

Price:

Single:

$30;Double:

$50.

SpecialAttractions:

Air-Conditionedrooms,JapaneseandChineserestaurant,Shops,Swimmingpool,Largegarden.

21.ThenumberoftheroominOsakaHotelis:

A.50B.120C.180D.150

22.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinFrenchrestaurant,_______istherightplaceforhimtogoto.

A.222EdwardRoadB.1264VenningRoad

C.233EdwardRoadD.129NorthRoad

23.Ifyouwanttobookacheapestsingleroom,whichnumberwillyoucall?

A.414-6433B.591-5620C.641-6641D.643-8206

B

Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.

◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward（前俯）untilyoufeelsore（酸痛的）inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.

◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.

◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber（纤维）andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.

◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.

Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.

24.Thetextistoencourageyouto______.

A.goonadietB.followsomehabitsofthinpeople

C.joinagymD.giveupyourfavoritefoods

25.Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?

A.Situpquicklyinthemorning.B.Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.

C.Eatriceinsteadofapples.D.Havesoupbeforethemainfood.

26.Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Four

27.Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.

A.onamapB.inadictionaryC.inastory-bookD.inamagazine

C

DearDad,

TodayIwasattheshoppingmallandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFather'sDaycards.TheyallhadaspecialmessagethatinsomewayoranotherreflectedhowIfeelaboutyou.YetasIselectedandread,itoccurredtomethatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywanttosaytoyou.

You'llsoonbe84yearsold,Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad55Father'sDaystogether.Ihaven'talwaysbeenwithyouonFather'sDaybutI'vealwaysbeenwithyouinmyheart.

Youknow,Dad,therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap.YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother.

TheFather-DaughterDuelshiftedintohighgear（档位）whenyoutaughtmetodrivetheoldDodgeandIdecidedIwoulddrivetheChevywhetheryoulikeditornot.Thepoliceofficerwhosentmehome,afteryoureportedtheChevystolen,didn'thavemuchtoleranceforastubborn16yearold,whileyouweresotolerantaboutit,Dad,andIthinkthatwasprobablywhatmadeittheworstnightofmylife.

OurrelationshipgreatlyimprovedwhenImarriedamanyouliked,andthingsreallyturnedaroundwhenwebeganmakingbabiesrightandleft.Somewherealongtheline,thegenerationgapdisappeared.IsupposeIsawusandourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine.

Butthestrangestthinghappenedlastweek.IwasatastopsignandIwatchedasyouturnedthecornerinyourcar.Itdidn'timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandfragilebehindthewheelofthathugecar.Itwasratherlikeaslapinthefacedeliveredfromoutofnowhere.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.

IguesswhatI'mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirDadtoday.HonoringafatheronFather'sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking.It'saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andit'swishingthatneverhadtoend.

Iloveyou,Dad.

Love,

Jenny

28.HowdidJennyprobablyfeelonthenightshewassenthomebythepolice?

A.Disappointed.B.Nervous.C.Frightened.D.Guilty.

29.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJennyandherfather_________.

A.keptintouchbywritingeachotherB.areseparatedduetothegenerationgap

C.hadahardtimeunderstandingeachotherD.havebeengettingalongverywell

30.WhydidJennyfeelstrangewhenshesawherfatherlastweek?

.

A.Shehadneverrealizedhisbeingoldandweak.

B.Sheseldomsawhimdrivingthathugecar.

C.Shedidn'texpecttomeetwithhimthere.

D.Shehadneverseenhimdrivingsoslowlybefore.

31.Jennywrotehisfatherthisletterto_________.

A.tellhimabouttheirconflictsB.saysorryforherbeingstubborn

C.remindhimoftheearlyincidentD.expresshergratitudetohim

D

Haveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?

Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?

Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearningstyle.

Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyaware.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwords.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.

Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomakeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.

Nowscientistssaythereexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.

·Linguistic:

Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.

·Logical:

Thesepeoplelearnwithformula（公式）andprinciples（原理）.

·Visual:

Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.

·Musical:

Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.

·Kinesthetic:

Thesepeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.

·Intrapersonal:

Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.

·Interpersonal:

Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.

Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexperience.

32.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains__________.

A.dealwiththeinformationindifferentways

B.sendouttheinformationinthesameway

C.organizeinformationwithourbodiesD.gatherinformationinthesameway

33.Avisuallearnerusuallylearns__________.

A.throughlisteningandspeakingB.byseeingwhatheislearning

C.frommovementandphysicalactivities

D.bylinkingnewinformationwithhisexperience

34.Amusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn__________.

A.withformulasandprinciplesB.byworkingwithothers

C.throughreadingandwritingD.throughmusichehears

35.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto__________.

A.learnmoresuccessfullyB.gathermoreinformation

C.understandmorequicklyD.exchangeinformationbetter

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.36 BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.

Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.37   Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

 38   Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.  39  . Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.

Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!

   40  . Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,and