湖南省长沙市望城区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案.docx

湖南省长沙市望城区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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湖南省长沙市望城区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

机密★启用前

长沙市望城区2020年下期普通高中期末质量调研检测

高二英语

班级：

姓名：

准考证号：

（全卷满分：

150分，考试用时：

120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题:

每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomanbuy?

A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Adictionary.

2.Whatwillthemandoat10:

00thisevening?

A.Visithisaunt.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Stayathome.

3.Wheredoesthewoman’ssisterreallywanttowork?

A.InAtlanta.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.

4.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoing?

A.Running.B.Walking.C.Hiking.

5.Whydoesn’tLaurafinishherfood?

A.Sheisfull.B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.C.Shehasastomachache.

第二节（共15小题:

每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdidthewomandoforMr.Lee?

A.Shecookeddinner.B.Shemadethebed.C.Sheputhisbooksaway.

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Ataretirementhome.B.Atahospital.C.Atahotel.

听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatwillLucindadonext?

A.Studyforanexam.B.Cookameal.C.Havesomefood.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellowstudents.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.WhydoesthewomanwanttoimproveherEnglish?

A.Tofindanewjob.

B.TowatchanEnglishprogram.

C.Tospeakwithhercolleaguesbetter.

11.WhichprogramisagoodchoicetopracticeBritishEnglish?

A.DowntonAbbey.B.DesperateHousewives.C.TheCarmichaelShow.

12.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?

A.Lookforabetterjob.

B.PracticeAmericanEnglish.

C.Makenoteswhilewatchingprograms.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Ataradiostation.C.Atacenterforoldpeople.

14.WhendidMissAllenstartherproject?

A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.

15.ForwhatdidMissAllensetuptheproject?

A.Offeringpoorpeoplejobs.

B.Raisingmoneyforschools.

C.Helpingoldpeopleandstudents

16.Howmanyseniorvolunteerstookpartintheprojectlastyear?

A.200.B.500.C.12,000.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegamethisweekend?

A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Bored.

18.Whywon’tBobwatchthegame?

A.Heisn’tinterestedinit.B.Hehastogooutoftown.C.Hedoesn’thaveaticket.

19.Howwillthespeakersgotothegame?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

20.Whenwillthegamebegin?

A.At1:

00pm.B.At2:

00pm.C.At3:

00pm.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Feelingboredinthecomingcoldwinter?

Don’tworry!

Formovielovers,hereare4newmoviesrecommendedbyBBC.

WonderWoman1984

WonderWoman1984isfinallyleapingintocinemas,makingit2020’sfirstandlastmajorsuperheroblockbuster.GalGadotreturnsastheAmazonwarriorprincess,battlingKristenWiig’sCheetahinthe1980s;Thefilmis“astand-alonefilminthesamewaythatBond007filmsare,notonecontinuousstorythatrequiresmanyparts”.

Releasedon25DecintheUS,CanadaandScandinavia,andfrom16DecintheUKandaroundtheworld.

Soul

InthefirstPixarcartoontohaveanAfrican-Americanleadcharacter,JamieFoxxprovidesthevoiceofamusicteacherwhodreamsofmakingitasajazzpianistinNewYork.Butjustafterasuccessfulinterview,hefallsdownamanhole（下水道的入孔）,andfindshimselfinaspiritualworldwherehumanspiritsaregiventheirpersonalities.Andthingsgetevenmorestrangefromthere.

OnDisney+from25Dec

Nomadland

Ferncan’taffordtoliveinherhouse,soshepacksherthingsintoacampervan,anddrivesoffintotheNevadadesert.Shesoondiscoverssheisn’talone:

alargecommunityofseniorcitizensareforcedtoliveontheroad,supportingthemselveswithshort-termjobs.WhatmakesNomadlanduniqueisthatwhileFernisplayedbyanOscar-winningactress,nearlyallofthepeopleshemeetsarerealnomads（流浪者）whoretelltheirownexperiences.WrittenanddirectedbyChloeZhao（TheRider）,thefilmisa“mixtureofdocumentary（记录片）andfiction”.

Releasedon4DecintheUSandCanada,and30DecinFrance

Wolfwalkers

Theyear’sfinestanimatedfilmfromCartoonSaloon!

Thelatestinspringfairytaleissetinthemid17th-Century,whenEnglishsoldiersaretryingtogetthewildwoodsnearKilkenny.Onehunter’sdaughterlearnstherearen’tjustwolvesintheforest,but“wolfwalkers”whocanchangeintowolvesatnight.RichardWhittakerpraises“aheartwarmingstoryoffamilyandfriendship,

andameaningfularthistorylesson…Wolfwalkersstandsproudasanewclassic.”OnAppleTV+from11Dec

21.Childrenwillbemoreinterestedin.

A.WonderWoman1984&SoulB.Soul&Wolfwalkers

C.Nomadland&WolfwalkersD.WonderWoman1984&Nomadland

22.WhichfilmcanFrenchmovieloverswatchattheendofDecember?

A.WonderWoman1984B.Soul

C.NomadlandD.Wolfwalkers

23.Whichistrueaboutthefilms?

A.Fernhastoworkwithnomadsbecauseofpoverty.

B.JamieFox,amusician,experiencesmanystrangethingsinNewYork.

C.GalGadotactsastheAmazonworriorprincefightinginthe1980’s.

D.RichardWhittakermakespositivecommentsonWolfwalkers.

B

Weareoftentoldtopayattentiontowhatourmotherstellus.Mostofusenjoylisteningtoourmothersspeak.Scientistshavefoundthatcomparedtootherpeople’svoices,ourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.

ScientistsatStanfordUniversity,US,recentlystudiedthis.Theyscannedchildren’sbrainswhiletheywerelisteningtodifferentsounds,includingtheirmothers’voices.Theyfoundthat97percentofthetime,childrencouldrecognizetheirmothers’voicesatonce.

Hearingtheirmother’svoicesmakeschildren’sbrainsmoreactive.Weusuallyjustuseonepartofourbraintodealwithsoundswhenwehearsomething.Butwhenwehearourmothers’voices,manypartsofthebrain,includingthoseinchargeofrewardandemotion,starttoworkaswell.

Whydowerespondsostronglytoourmothers’voices?

Itstartsevenbeforeweareborn.Whenchildrenarestillinthewomborhavejustbeenborn,theyheartheirmotherstalking.Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortableandteachesthemlanguageandsocialskills,eventhoughtheyarestillveryyoung.Thebabieslearntorecognizetheirvoicesasarewardingsound.Later,whenthissoundisheardagain,moreattentionispaidtoit.

Somesoundsarenecessaryforoursurvivalorbringuspleasure.Thesesoundsarerecognizedbyourbrainsasrewardingsounds.Mosthumanvoicesarenotrecognizedinthisway,sincewehearthemsooften.Butmothers’voicesaredifferent!

24.Whatwillhappenwhenchildrenheartheirmothers’voices?

A.Manypartsoftheirbrainsbecomeactive.

B.Theywillneedtimetorecognizethevoices.

C.Theirlanguageskillsstarttoimprove.

D.Theywillremembersomebedtimestories.

25.AccordingtoParagraph4,whydochildrenpaymoreattentiontotheirmothers’voices?

A.Becausetheycanrecognizetheirvoicesquickly.

B.Becausetheirvoicesmakethemmorecomfortable.

C.Becausetheycangetarewardfordoingso.

D.Becausetheycangetlovefromtheirmothers.

26.“Rewardingsounds’’inthepassagereferstosoundsthat.

A.Canbeeasilyrecognized

B.Areoftenheard

C.Aremadebybabies

D.Makeushappy

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Importanceoflisteningtomom

B.Secretofhumanvoice

C.Powerofmom’svoice

D.Lovefrommom

C

Year2020wouldseemtobetheyearofhealthyeating.Peoplearechoosingtofollowavegetariandiet,andsomehaveevengiveupanimalproductsentirelybygoingvegan.

ButJoeRogan,themostpopularpodcast（播客）hostintheUS,saidNotothistrendandcomicallyproclaimed（宣称）January2020as“Worldcarnivore（食肉动物）month”.StartinginJanuary,heateonlymeatfor30dayswithoutanycarbohydrates（碳水化合物）,vegetablesorfruit.ThepodcastertriedthedietafterJordanPeterson,apsychologist,claimedthedietcould

raiseenergylevelsandmentalhealth,accordingtotheBusinessInsider.Risingtothechallenge,RoganpostedregularupdatesabouthisdietonpopularUSsocialplatformInstagram.Withjusttwomealsaday,breakfastwouldbesixeggsorasteak,anddinnerwouldincludeeitheranothersteak,suchasbeef,fishorliver.

After30days,Rogansaidhe“feltamazing“.Healsowrote,“Ilost12pounds（5.4kg）.Lotsofpainswentaway.Myenergywasconstant,andIhaveimprovementsinmyvitiligo-–Iwentintothisillness,thinkingthatthiscarnivoredietwaskindofstrange,butthisisasgoodasI‘vefeltinalongtime.”

Despiteitspositiveresults,somehavecriticizedthediet’slimitation.LindaVanHorn,chief

nutritionexpertatNorthwesternUniversity,saidthatstudiesconsistentlyshowthatahigh-qualitydietwithenoughnutrientsisassociatedwith“abetterqualityoflife,longevity（长寿）andreducedriskofchronic（慢性的）diseases.”Sheaddedthattheenergyrisepeopleclaimtofeelfromthecarnivoredietisprobablynotbecauseofthemeat.Instead,shesaidkickingcarbohydratesandsugarcausesweightlossanditmakespeoplefeelbetter.

Whilethecarnivoredietmayofferyousomebenefits,eatingabalanceddietwillaffordyoumorehealthbenefitsthanconsumingasinglefoodgroup,accordingtoHealthline.Sobecareful!

28.HowdidRoganrespondtothevegantrend?

A.Hegaveupanimalproductsentirely.

B.Hestartedtoeatonlymeatfor30days.

C.Hehelpedpromoteitonhispodcast.

D.Hesuggestedanannualcelebrationof“Worldcarnivoremonth”.29.AccordingtoLindaVanHorn,whydopeoplefeelbetterfromthecarnivorediet?

A.Theygetcon