高中英语优化训练答案.docx

高中英语优化训练答案.docx

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高中英语优化训练答案

高中英语优化训练答案

【篇一：

2016年全国高考英语优化习题集（5）】

lass=txt>（建议用时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

a

thedanishartistpetercallesenisfamousforhistalentincombiningtheminimalism（极简的）ofawhitesheetofpaperwiththecomplexityofcarefullycutandfoldedpaperandusesthetwotobuildoutsomepleasingworks.

thebritishartistsublackwelloftengoestosecondhandbookstores—tolookformaterialswithwhichshecancarveoutdelicatesculptures.themodelslookasifthey“grow”naturallyfromthepagesofthebooks.theartistfindsinspirationfromthebooktitleoraparagraphorpictureinsideandthenspendsmonthscarefullyslicingeachoneintoaneye-catchingpapermodel.heroldbooksculpturessellforupto￡5，000each.

bycarefullyfoldingsimplepiecesofpaper,germanartistsimonschubertcreatesamazingmasterpieces.heturnspaperintoarchitecturalmasterpiecesbyfoldingasimplepieceofpapertoshapethecreases（褶痕）,thenunfoldingittoshowthefascinatingartwork.

anothermasterofpaper-foldingisjenstark.herartworkisoftenintheformofcolorfulcavesandtopographic（地形的）maps.usinghervividimaginationandaspecialknife,sheisa，complicatedsculpturesthatpuzzletheeyes.herworkdrawsinspirationfromnature.

1．accordingtothepassage,paperart________．

a．isaboutplane-folding

b．ismostprosperousinjapan

c．datesbackto1000b．c.

d．isnowonanewlevel

2．thebritishartistmentionedinthepassage________．

a．combinestheminimalismandcomplexityofpaper

b．oftengetsinspiredbysecondhandbooks

c．makesarchitecturalmasterpieceswithsimonschubert

3．accordingtothepassage,jenstark________．

a．isfromgermany

b．usespapertobuildcomplicatedshapes

c．createsthingstoopuzzlingtounderstand

d．worksalsoasamagician

4．whatdoestheunderlinedword“humble”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

a．commonandpopular.

b．simpleandcheap.

c．uselessandpriceless.

d．numbandmeaningless.

b

theamountsofresourcesweconsumedarelikefootprints.theyshowwhoselifestylesareaburdenontheearthandwhoselifestylesarenot.becauseafewpeopleeatupmostoftheearth’sresources,themajorityhavetobeartheconsequences—likepollution.thisistheecologicalfootprintsthattheearthkeepsinitsmemory.

someyearsago,afamousexpert,calledwilliamrees,developedthisideaoftheecologicalfootprints.today,thisideahasbecomelikeamagnifyingglass（放大镜）．itallowsustoseewhetherwearelivinglivesinawaythatkeepstheearthinareasonablygoodshape.oncetheearthgoesoutofshape,thereisnohopeforhumanbeings.

countriesliketheunitedstatesandcanadahavebigecologicalfootprints.reescalculatedthattheaverageamountofenergyandmaterialsconsumedbyacanadianiswhatalandof4.3hectarescanproduce.indiahasafootprintof0.4.thismeansthattheenergyandmaterialsconsumedbyanindianiswhat0.4hectaresoflandcanproduce.butifwelookmorecarefully，wewillfindthatevenwithinindia,thefootprintsofthecityindianaremuchlargerthantheruralindian.

5．whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?

a．footprintsontheearth

b．howtoprotecttheearth

c．footprintsofwildanimals

d．howtoreducepollutionontheearth

6．ourfootprintsontheearthreferto________．

a．thecitieswebuild

b．thecultureswecreate

c．themarksweleaveonroadsbehindus

d．theresourcesweuseandthewasteweproduce

7．accordingtothetext,richpeople________．

a．shouldgivemoremoneytothepoor

b．areusingtoomanyresources

c．arehelpingthepoortolivebetterlives

d．shouldliveinruralareaswiththepoor

8．welearnfromthetextthatrees________．

a．putforwardtheideaoftheecologicalfootprints

b．thoughthighlyoftheunitedstatesandcanada

c．thoughtindiawasanextremelypoorcountry

d．thoughtrichpeoplemadegreatcontributionstosociety

Ⅱ.七选五

1．acceptit.

althoughitmayseemchallengingtoacceptanegativesituation,it’syourbestbetinmovingtowardaresolution.2.________butyoucanfocusonhowtoimprovethecircumstancesnow.

2．3.________

havingasupportsystemisimportantforanytoughmoment.familymembers,significantothers,andbestfriendsaretheoneswhoknowyoubestandcangiveyouadvicefromanoutsideperspective.besides,itdoesn’thurthavingsomeoneyouloveandcarefor.

3．learnfromit.

4．________takesometimetoreflectonthesituation,howyoureacted,andwhatyoucandoifyouevergothroughitagain,whichcouldhelpyouavoidthesituationinthefutureorassistafriendwhoisgoingthroughsomethingsimilar.

4．looktothefuture.

nowthatallissaidanddone,it’stimetostartlookingaheadtothefuture.leavethepastbehindyou,andbeginlookingtoabrightertomorrow.changebeginsandendswithyou,andclingingto（沉溺）apasteventwon’thelpchangeit.5.________itallstartswithapositivemindset.

a．acknowledgeyou’renotalone.

b．there’salwayssomethingtobelearned.

c．itmaybehardtolookonthebrightside.

d．youcan’tchangewhatalreadyhappened.

e．don’tcompareyourselftoothers.

f．lookatthehappinesswithinyourself.

g．workonbuildingabetterfutureforyourself.

Ⅲ.短文改错

dearsusan，

thankyouforyourletter.duetothefactthatiamonbusinessinanothercity，icouldn’treplytoyourletter.nowiamwritingtotellyouthatmycityhasdonetoreducetrafficjamsinthelastfewyears.

firstofall,twosubwaysandsomeexpresswayshavebeenbuiltinmycitytoeasethetrafficpressures.second,one-waytrafficisallowingonsomemainstreetstoreducetrafficjamsandaccidents.third,publictransportationhasbeenimprovedtomakeconvenientforpeopletotake

buses.however,theparkingfeeisraisedinthedowntown,whichhelpstoreducethenumberofcarscomeinandout.

nowtherearemorebusesandfewcarsinmycity.thetrafficisflowingsmoothduringtherushhour.

canyoutellmesomethingaboutthetrafficinyoucity?

yours，

lihua

第二十三组

Ⅰ.阅读理解

1．解析：

选d。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“however，there’saspecialminoritywhotakespaperarttothenextlevel，magicallyturningtheplainwhiteorcoloredpaperintosomeofthemostamazingartworks.”可知，现在有一些人能魔术般地将普通的白纸或彩纸制作成令人惊叹的艺术作品，将纸艺术发展到了一个新的水平。

故答案选d。

2．解析：

选b。

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“thebritishartistsublackwelloftengoestosecondhandbookstores...theartistfindsinspirationfromthebooktitleoraparagraphorpictureinside”可知，文章中所提到的这位英国艺术家经常从旧书中得到灵感。

故答案选b。

3．解析：

选b。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“sheisamoderndaymagicianwhoturnsmaterialslikeconstructionpaperandglueintofantastic，complicatedsculpturesthatpuzzletheeyes”可知，jenstark可以将纸变成形状复杂、令人惊异的艺术作品。

故答案选b。

4．解析：

选b。

词义猜测题。

“humble”后面的“constructionpaperandglue”意为“美术纸和胶水”，且和下文“fantastic，complicatedsculptures”形成对比可知，美术纸和胶水都是一些很简单且便宜的物品；由此可推知，“humble”的意思应为“简单的，便宜的”。

故答案选b。

5．解析：

选a。

标题归纳题。

纵观全文可知，第二段是本文的主题段。

根据第二段第一句主题句“theamountsofresourcesweconsumedarelikefootprints.”并结合下文中多次提到的“footprints”可知，a项意为“地球上的脚印”，适合做标题。

故答案选a。

6．解析：

选d。

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“theamountsofresourcesweconsumedarelikefootprints.”可知，地球上的脚印指的是我们消费的能源数量。

故答案选d。

7．解析：

选b。

推理判断题。

根据第一段第三句“becausesomeofushavemorebuyingpower，theyendupusingmoreresourcesthantheyusuallyneed.”可知，有更强购买力的人使用的资源超过了他们的实际需要，即富人消耗的资源太多。

故答案选b。

8．解析：

选a。

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“someyearsago...williamrees，developedthisideaoftheecologicalfootprints.”可知，答案选a。

Ⅱ.七选五

1～5.cdabg

Ⅲ.短文改错

dearsusan，

thankyouforyourletter.duetothefactthatiamonbusinessinanothercity，icouldn’twas

replytoyourletter.nowiamwritingtotellyou

thatmycityhasdonetoreducetrafficjamsinthelastfewyears.what/somethingthat/allthat/all

firstofall,twosubwaysandsomeexpresswayshavebeenbuiltinmycitytoeasethetrafficpressuresallowingone-waytrafficisonsomemainstreetstoreducetrafficjamsandpressureallowed

∧accidents.third,publictransportationhasbeenimprovedtomakeitconvenientforpeopletotake

howevertheparkingfeeisraisedinthedowntown,whichhelpstoreducethenumberofbesides

comecarsinandout.coming

fewsmoothnowtherearemorebusesandcarsinmycity.thetrafficisflowingduringfewersmoothly

therushhour.

youcanyoutellmesomethingaboutthetrafficincity?

your

yours，

lihua

【篇二：

2016年全国高考英语优化习题集（19）】

class=txt>（建议用时：

30分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

a

thegamewasagainstmillshighschool.with1minuteand42secondsleftinthegame，deborah’steamledbyonepoint.aplayerofmillshadpossessionoftheball，anddeborahrantoguardagainsther.asdeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer，herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain.justlikethat，deborah’sseasonwasover.

aftersufferingthebadinjury，deborahfoundthat，forthefirsttimeinherlife，shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.gameaftergame，shecoulddonothingbutsitonthesidelineswatchingothersplaythegamethatshelovedsomuch.

injurieslimiteddeborah’stimeonthecourtasshehurtherkneesthreemoretimesinthenextfiveyears.shehadtospendcountlesshoursinaphysicalclinictoreceivetreatment.herfrequentvisitstheregaveherapassionandrespectfortheprofession.anddeborahbegantoseeanewlightinherlife.

currentlyasaseniorincollege，deborahfocusesongettingadegreeinphysical

treatment.aftershegraduates，deborahplanstouseherknowledgetoeducatepeoplehowtobest1．whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

a．apainfulmistake

b．greatadventure

c．alifelongpunishment

d．anewdirectioninlife

2．howdiddeborahfeelwhenshefirsthurtherknee?

a．calm.b．confused.

c．ashamed.d．disappointed.

3．whatistrueaboutdeborahduffey?

a．shedidn’tplayonthecourtaftertheinjury.

b．sheinjuredherkne