人教版八年级下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解知识讲解.docx

1、人教版八年级下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解知识讲解人教版八年级下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解2014年春季学期八年级英语下册目录 Unit1 Whats the matter？Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Unit 6 An old man tried to move the m

2、ountains.Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years. Unit1 Whats the matter？Section A1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.问题；事情 What s the matter with you? = Wh

3、ats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ， wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡3】18. Whats the matter _ Tom. He is wet through. His car ran _ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即： Whats the matter

4、 with sb.? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.? Whats the matter with you ? I have a bad cold.( ) Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter( ) _? Nothing serious , but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. W

5、hats this D. Whats the matter with you【2013湖北孝感】_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it【2011云南昆明】27. Whats the matter with Tina? _. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat.

6、D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） ( ) Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you【2013江苏徐州】3. Please dont throw paper on the ground. _，I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔

7、】17.I have a pain in my back. _ . Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter【2013湖北武汉】39. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad 【2013四川广安】26Sorry, Im late again _. AThats OK BIt doe

8、snt matter CGood idea(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stom

9、achache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.【2012曲靖中考】I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took【2013山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. t

10、he; /【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还【解析3】3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too mu

11、ch rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too muc

12、h ;much too【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【2013广西玉林】 The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【解析2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.

13、足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old( ) What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English?

14、I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored【2013绥化3】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with ： prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without( ) He has a sore throat . He should _.