广东省实验中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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广东省实验中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
I.听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节听对话或独白（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）
听下面3段对话或对白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。
1.WhatdoesthewomanwantDavidtodo?
A.Getthebottleonthetopoftheshelf.
B.Getthecoveroffthebottle.
C.Pickupsomeclothes.
2.WhywasAlexout?
A.Hewasouttowork.
B.Hewantedtobuyanumbrella.
C.Thewomanaskedhimtofetchsomeclothes.
3.WhathappenedtoAlex?
A.Hewascaughtintherain.
B.Helosthisumbrella.
C.Hecouldn’tfindhisdryclothes.
听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Attheairport.B.Athome.C.Inapetrolstation.
5.Whyisthemannotgoingtotheairportatonce?
A.Hewantstostayathomeforawhile.
B.Hewantstofillinthecarwithpetrolfirst.
C.Hethinksit’stooearly.
6.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtotheairport?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.
听第三段材料，回答第7—9题。
7.HowdoesthewomanwanttogotoHawaii?
A.Sheinsistsonflyingthere.
B.Shepreferstogotherebyship.
C.Shepreferstogotherebyharbourcrossing（海底隧道）.
8.What’stheman’sopinion?
A.Airtransportisthesafest.
B.Airtransportissafecomparedwithroadtransport.
C.Airtransportissaferthanwatertransport.
9.What’sthewoman’sopinionaboutherchoice?
A.It’sneitherfastnorrelaxing.
B.It’sbothfastandrelaxing.
C.Thoughit’snotfast,it’srelaxing.
第二节听取信息（共6个空，每空1分，满分6分）
请根据你所听到的信息填写相应的空格，并把答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
录音播放两遍。
SolvingGreatSpaceMystery
MonkeyKing,theherointheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,ismakingheadlinesagain.OnNov30th,China’sDarkMatterParticleExplorer（DAMPE,暗物质粒子探测卫星）,whichisnamedafterMonkeyKing’sChinesenameWukong,10.intheuniversethatmayhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutdarkmatter,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.
“Thisisthefirsttimescientistshavefoundsuch11.signals,”ChangJin,vicedirectorofthePurpleMountainObservatoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciences（中国紫金山天文台）,toldXinhua.
Darkmatterisatypeofhypothetical（假设的）matterintheuniverse.Scientistsbelievethatitinfluencesthemovementofgalaxies.However,noonehasever12..
SwissastronomerFritzZwickyfirstusedtheterm“darkmatter”in1933,whenhespottedsomethingveryunusual.SomegalaxiesthatZwickysawwerespinningsofastthattheyshouldhavescattered（分散）intoallcornersoftheuniverse,buttheydidn’t.Herealizedtheremusthavebeensomethingelsetherethathadastrongenoughgravitational（引力的）pulltoholdeverythingtogether.Hecalledit“darkmatter”.
13.,darkmatterislikethewind:
wecan’tseeit,butweknowit’sthere.
Findingoutmoreaboutdarkmattercouldhelpusunderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butbeingabletodosoisn’teasy.Scientistsbelievethatwhentwodarkmatterparticlescrashtogether,theyformnewparticlesand14.andheat.ThisiswhyexplorerslikeWukongaresenttofindsuchparticles.
Indeed,“Wu”means“understanding”and“kong”means“void（空的）.”ThenicknamesymbolizesthemaingoalofDAMPE’smission,whichistounderstanddarkmatterbetter.
Sinceitslaunchin2015,DAMPEhasalreadyrecorded3.5billionhigh-energyparticles,reportedNewsweek.AndaccordingtoScience,thesatellitehasalifespan（预期使用期限）offiveyears,whichmeansitstillhasthreemoreyearsto“understandthevoid”.“DAMPEhasopenedanewwindowforobservingthehigh-energyuniverse,unveiling（揭开）newphysicalphenomena15.,”ChangtoldXinhua.
II单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据题意，从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.
A.providingB.providedC.havingbeenprovidedD.beingprovided
17.Iher,butInevercould.
A.oughttohelpB.musthelp
C.musthavehelpedD.oughttohavehelped
18.Thebelltheendoftheperiodrang,ourheateddiscussion.
A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interrupting
C.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted
19.---Mr.Zhangtoldmethathiswifewasinhospital.
---Yes,Ihearshewasofababygirlat2am.
A.producedB.bornC.deliveredD.supported
20.Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained
C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained
21.Anyway,thatevening,I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
22.Theyhavenotmadeanydecisionontheyaregoingtodotodealwiththewasteandcontrolpollution.
A.howB.whichC.ifD.what
23.beathimblackandblueisnotknown.
A.WhomB.WhoeverC.WhoD.What
24.I’vegottomakehetoldalie.
A.thatclearB.itclearthatC.quiteclearD.thisclearthat
25.canbeseenfromhisfacethatheisquitesatisfied.
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.As
26.AlthoughourEnglishteacherissicknow,shestillherselftohisstudents.
A.spendsB.devotesC.offersD.supports
27.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtimetoappreciateitsbeauty.
A.didIbeginB.thatIbeganC.thenIbeganD.hadIbegun
28.sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.NowthatB.EventhoughC.NomatterhowD.Exceptthat
29.Howthebigforestfirehasremainstobeamystery.
A.brokenupB.brokenoutC.takenplaceD.turnedup
30.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountainitbegantorainheavily.
A.asB.whileC.whenD.since
III语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31〜40的相应位置上。
Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat31（excite）inwaitingandshooting.
Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentaloneto32hillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethick33（sandwich）.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace,34（clear）thesnowandsettleddown.Isatthere35（wait）foraboutanhour.Nothingshowed.
Suddenly,abeautifulbuckappearedlessthan20feetawayfromme.SurelyIcouldn’tmissit.Thefact36Icouldn’tmissitmademewaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimtorunwithastart.
37mysurprise,hecametowardsme!
Hewascurious,Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheirguns.Buthewalkedrightup38Iwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!
Whathappenednextwashard39（believe）.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratchedhishead.Andhelikedit.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.He40（practical）askedformore.
Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo---astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.
W完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Allyouwillleavebehindfortheworldtorememberisyourlegacy（遗产）,butwhatlegacywillyouleave?
Ihadaphilosophy（哲学）professor,whoseuntidyappearancewashighlightedbya41sportcoatandpoor-fittingthickglasses,whichoften42onthetipofhisnose.Everynowandthen,asmostphilosophyprofessorsdo,hewouldgooffononeofthosehard-to-understand“what’sthemeaningof43“discussions.Manyofthosediscussionswent44,buttherewereafewthatreallyhithome（切中要害）.Thiswasoneofthem.
“45tothefollowingquestionsbya46ofhands,”myprofessorinstructed.
“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourparents?
”Everyone’shand47.
“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourgrandparents?
”Aboutthree-fourthsputuptheirhands.
“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourgreat-grandparents?
”Twooutofsixtystudents48theirhands.
“Lookaroundtheroom,”hesaid,“Injusttwoshortgenerations49anyofusevenknow50ourowngreat-grandparentswere.Ohsure,maybewehaveanoldphotographinamusty（发霉的）cigarbox.51maybeweknowtheclassicfamily52abouthowoneofthemwalkedfivemilestoschoolbarefoot.Buthowmanyofus53knowwhotheywere,whattheythought,whattheytookpridein,whattheywereafraidof,orwhattheydreamedabout?
Thinkaboutthat.Withinthreegenerationsourancestorsareallbutforgotten.Willthis54toyou?
”
“Here’sabetterquestion.Look55threegenerations.Youarelong56.Insteadofyousittinginthisroom,nowit’syourgreat-grandchildren.Whatwilltheyhavetosay57you?
Willtheyknowaboutyou?
Orwillyoube58,too?
”
“Isyourlifegoingtobea59oranexample?
Whatlegacywillyouleave?
The60isyours.Classdismissed.”
Nobodyrosefromtheirseatsforfiveminutes.
41.A.well-designedB.well-wornC.well-ironedD.well-cut
42.A.ranB.stoodC.restedD.lay
43.A.lifeB.familyC.workD.study
44.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
45.A.AnswerB.RespondC.ContributeD.Relate
46.A.showB.clapC.touchD.rub
47.A.wentdownB.wentupC.wentaroundD.wentforward
48.A.roseB.aroseC.raisedD.aroused
49.A.almostB.nearlyC.noD.hardly
50.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who
51.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So
52.A.historyB.storyC.treeD.song
53.A.simplyB.roughlyC.generallyD.really
54.A.happenB.belongC.referD.pass
55.A.backB.aheadC.forD.around
56.A.readyB.aliveC.goneD.lost
57.A.toB.forC.behindD.about
58.A.forgottenB.rememberedC.respectedD.scolded
59.A.learningB.meaningC.warningD.turning
60.A.way
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