高三第一次模拟考试自主训练英语试题.docx
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高三第一次模拟考试自主训练英语试题
2019年高三第一次模拟考试自主训练英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Relaxinthebackyard.B.Makesomecoffee.C.Washclothes.
2.Howdidthemangethere?
A.Bysubway.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.
3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:
00pm.B.6:
30pm.C.7:
00pm.
4.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?
A.Shelosthertrainticket.
B.Shetookthewrongtrain.
C.Sheforgotherseatnumber.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehandleshisworkwithease.
B.Heisfullyoccupiedwithhiswork.
C.Hecan’tdescribehisdutyatwork.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.
B.Interviewerandguest.
C.Jobadviserandstudent.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Startarestaurant.
B.Runaclothingshop.
C.Teachskateboarding.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.Whatsubjectisthemangoodat?
A.History.B.Maths.C.ComputerScience.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Getsomebooksforher.
B.Drawsomegraphsforher.
C.Lendhiscomputertoher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inasupermarket.B.InGerry’shouse.C.Athome.
11.Howmuchteadoesthewomanneed?
A.Aquarterpound.B.Halfapound.C.Alargetin.
12.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?
A.Hewilldriveatruck.
B.Thelistisabittoolong.
C.Thewomanshoulddotheshopping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?
A.Themeetingissuccessful.
B.Theyhavehadalongday.
C.Theirworkissatisfactory.
14.Wherewillthemangofordinnertoday?
A.AnItalianrestaurant.
B.AFrenchrestaurant.
C.ASwissrestaurant.
15.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?
A.Oneday.B.Oneweek.C.Onemonth.
16.OnwhichstreetaretheresomeAsianrestaurants?
A.MainStreet.B.LakeStreet.C.DublinStreet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanyfloorsdoesthemodelhomehave?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
18.Whatcanbeexpectedonthesecondfloor?
A.Abalcony.B.Twobathrooms.C.Threebedrooms.
19.Whatcanthebackdoorinthekitchenbeconnectedto?
A.Aone-cargarage.B.Aswimmingpoo1.C.Ayard.
20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?
A.Findaroommate.B.Sellhouses.C.Moveintoanewplace.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Agoodbookaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.Ifyou’rehopingforaholidaygiftforyourkids,you’reintherightplace.
MargaretandtheMoon
Agerange:
4〜8
InMargaretandtheMoon,DeanRobbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftwareengineer'slife,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthenightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfromMITtodeveloptheonboardflightsoftwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoon.
InIamNeilArmstrongAgerange：
Allages
InIamNeilArmstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzershowskidshowNeilArmstrongmadeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer（职业）.
LookInsideSpace
Agerange：
3andup
Forparentsofyoungkids,Usbome'sprizewinningLookInsideSpaceisamusttosharethehistoryandwildtechnologyofspaceexplorationwithstarry-eyedkids.Itexploresthehistoryofhumanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.It’senjoyabletoallspacefans,butisespeciallygoodforpre-schoolandkindergarten-agekids.
MaxGoestotheSpaceStation
Agerange:
Allages
JeffreyBennett'staleaboutadogcalledMaxandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpaceStationisn'tonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation'slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.
21.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?
A.Howtofindholidaygiftsforyourkids.
B.Somekids’spacebooksfortheholidays.
C.Howtoinspirekids’interestintheuniverse.
D.Somebooksaboutthetheoriesoftheuniverse.
22.Whichbookcaninspireasenseofdeterminationinreaders?
A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.B.MargaretandtheMoon.
C.IamNeilArmstrong.D.LookInsideSpace.
23.InwhichaspectisMaxGoestotheSpaceStationdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?
A.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.
B.Itissuitableforkidsofallages.
C.Itisabiographyofanastronaut.
D.Ithaswonaprizeasabestseller.
B
Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars，motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker，thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy.it'sarealtreasure.“I’vebeenajunkhoarder（囤积者）formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn’tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts，othersgetrepaired，andstillothersarebeyondrepair.”
HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather’sproject，whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar，butintheenditwouldn’trun.”Andysaidjokingly.
TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That’showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow，fiveyearsofshooting，fiveseasonsand60episodes（集），ispopular.“TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat’sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See，thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon’tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance，thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit.”
24.WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?
A.Heisproudofitslargescale.
B.Heisaddictedtocollectingthings.
C.Heenjoyscreatingvalueoutofthewaste.
D.Hehasthepassiontotakeoverthebusinessoneday.
25.Whatcanweinferfromthe“oneDeancab”case?
A.Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson’sadvice.
B.Thefathergoesagainsthissondeliberately.
C.Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.
D.Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.
26.WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?
A.TherearefewjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.
B.Thefatherandsonworktogetherinafunway.
C.Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.
D.Thefamilybusinessshowsmuchconcernfortheirneighbors.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?
A.JankaEmpire.B.Thefamilybusiness.
C.Theshiningappearance.D.Thenoiseoftheengine.
C
NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.
OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.
WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.
Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.
“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”
Natalie’schoicewastohelp.
Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.
Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:
Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.
Today,thescars（创痕）ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”
28.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound_________.
A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn
C.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering
29
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