Harvard Reference examples.docx
《Harvard Reference examples.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Harvard Reference examples.docx（39页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
HarvardReferenceexamples
HarvardReferenceexamples
ThefollowinglistprovidesyouwithHarvardReferenceformatsforeachitemandgivesyoubothin-textandbibliographyexamples.HarvardformatshavebeenbasedonthefollowingtextswhichcanbefoundintheLibrary:
BritishStandardsInstitute.（1990）.BS5605:
1990.Recommendationsforcitingandreferencing
publishedmaterial.MiltonKeynes:
BSI.
Neville,C.（2007）.TheCompleteGuidetoReferencingandAvoidingPlagiarism.OpenUPStudySkills.
Maidenhead:
OpenUniversityPress.
Pears,R&Shields,G.（2006）CiteThemRight:
TheEssentialGuidetoReferencingandPlagiarism.
Newcastle-upon-Tyne:
NorthumbriaUniversityPress.
ActsofParliament（UKStatutes）
Format:
Country.NameofAct:
NameofSovereign.ChapterNumber–initalicsorunderlined.（Yearof
Publication–inbrackets）.PlaceofPublication:
Publisher.#
Bibliographyexample:
GreatBritain.HumanRightsAct1998:
Elizabethll.Chapter42.（1998）.London:
TheStationeryOffice
In-textexample:
TheHumanRightsAct1998indicatedthat……
“Directquotationsareplacedindoublequotationsmarks”（Author’sSurname,YearofPublication,p.–
followedbypagenumber–inbrackets）
Archivematerial/Specialcollections
Format:
Author-Surname,Initials（Yearofpublication-inbrackets）.Title-initalicsorunderlined[Material
type–insquarebrackets].Collection,shelfmark.Archive/Library,City.
Bibliographyexample:
Turner,P.S.（1906）.ImageofanArtist[Manuscript].HoldenCollection.600.HoldenLibrary.London.
In-textexample:
（Turner,1906）
“Directquotationsareplacedindoublequotationsmarks”（Author’sSurname,YearofPublication,p.–
followedbypagenumber–inbrackets）
Atlas
Atlasescanbereferencedinthesameformatasabook.Ifnoauthorisavailablethenthetitleofthe
Atlascanbeused.
Format:
AtlaswithAuthor:
Author/Originator-Surname,Initials.（Yearofpublication–inbrackets）.TitleofAtlasinitalicsorunderlined.Seriestitleandvolume-ifavailable.Edition-ifnotthefirst.PlaceofPublication:
Publisher.
Atlas-noAuthor:
TitleofAtlas–initalicsorunderlined.（Yearofpublication-inbrackets）.Seriestitleand/orvolume–ifavailable.Edition-ifnotthefirst.Placeofpublication:
Publisher.
Bibliographyexample:
Wagner,SA.（2004）.ColorAtlasoftheAutopsy.BocaRaton:
CRCPress
TheTimesConciseAtlasoftheWorld.（2000）.8thEd.London:
TimesBooks
In-textexample:
（Wagner,2004）
AscanbeseeninTheTimesConciseAtlasoftheWorld（2000）
Author:
Contribution/ChapterinaBook
HarvardReferencingexampleswww.staffs.ac.uk/infoservices/library/find/references/Harvard
2
Format:
Author-Surname,Initials.（Yearofpublication-inbrackets）.Titleofchapter/contribution.In:
AuthororEditorofPublication-Surname,Initialswith（ed.）or（eds.）–inbrackets,ifrelevant.BookTitle-in
italicsorunderlined.Seriestitleandvolume-ifavailable.Edition-ifnotthefirst.PlaceofPublication:
Publisher.
Bibliographyexample:
Marshall,WA.（1975）.TheChildasaMirrorofhisBrain’sDevelopment.In:
Sants,J&Butcher,HJ.
（eds）.DevelopmentPsychology.Aylesbury,Bucks:
HazellWatson&VineyLtd.
In-textexample:
Ifyourefertoanauthorwhohascontributed/producedachapterinaneditedbookyouwillneedtocitetheirnameinthebodyofyourwork.TheBibliographymustcontaindetailsofboththeauthorprovidingthecontributionandtheauthor/editor（s）ofthebook（seeabovebibliographyexampleforformat）
（Marshall,1975）
AsnotedbyMarshall（1975）
“Directquotationsareplacedindoublequotationsmarks”（Author’sSurname,YearofPublication,p.–followedbypagenumber–inbrackets）
Blogs（weblogs）
Referencesfromblogswillneedtocommencewiththenameoftheblogownerandincludethedate
andtitleoftheposting（seeexample）:
Format:
NamedowneroftheBlog-Surname,Initials.（Yearofposting-inbrackets）.Titleofblogentry-in
italicsorunderlined.[Online–insquarebrackets].Datetheblogentrywaswritten.Availablefrom-
URL.[Accessed:
followedbydateinsquarebrackets]
Bibliographyexample:
Batts,Shelly.（2007）.AntioxidantsinBerriesIncreasedbyEthanol（butaredaiquirishealthy）.[Online]
April24th2007.Availablefrom:
S
.[Accessed:
2ndMay2008].
In-textexample:
（Batts,2007）…AscanbeseeninBatts（2007）results.
“Directquotationsareplacedindoublequotationsmarks”（Author’sSurname,YearofPublication,p.–
followedbypagenumber-inbrackets）
Book（1author）
Format:
Author-Surname,Initials.（ed.）or（eds.）-inbracketsforeditor（s）.（Yearofpublication-inbrackets）.
BookTitle-initalicsorunderlined.Seriestitleandvolume-ifavailable.Edition-ifnotthefirst.PlaceofPublication:
Publisher.
Bibliographyexample:
Neville,C.（2007）.TheCompleteGuidetoReferencingandAvoidingPlagiarism.Maidenhead:
OpenUniversityPress.
In-textexamples:
（Neville,2007）
Neville（2007）commentedthat…
“Directquotationsareplacedindoublequotationsmarks”（Author’sSurname,YearofPublication,p.–followedbypagenumber–inbrackets）
Book（2authors）
Format:
Author-Surname,Initials.&Author-Surname,Initials.（ed.）or（eds.）-inbracketsforeditor（s）.
（Yearofpublication-inbrackets）.BookTitle-initalicsorunderlined.Seriestitleandvolume–ifavailable.Edition-ifnotthefirst.PlaceofPublication:
Publisher.
Bibliographyexample:
Middleton,V.T.C.&Hawkins,R.（1998）.SustainableTourism:
AMarketingPerspective.Oxford:
Butterworth-Heinemann.
In-textexamples:
（Middleton&Hawkins,1998）
AsstatedbyMiddleton&Hawkins（1998）
“Directquotationareplacedindoublequotationsmarks”（FirstAuthor’sSurname&SecondAuthor’sSurname.YearofPublication,p.–followedbypagenumber–inbrackets）
Book（3authors）
HarvardReferencingexampleswww.staffs.ac.uk/infoservices/library/find/references/Harvard
3
Format:
Author-Surname,Initials.Author-Surname,Initials&Author-Surname,Initials.（Yearofpublication
-inbrackets）.BookTitle-initalicsorunderlined.Seriestitleandvolume-ifavailable.Edition-ifnot
thefirst.PlaceofPublication:
Publisher.
Bibliographyexample:
Bradbury,I.,Boyle,J.&Morse,A.,（2002）.ScientificPrinciplesforPhysicalGeographers.Harlow:
PrenticeHall.
In-textexample:
（Bradbury,Boyle&Morse,2002）
AsnotedbyBradbury,Boyle&Morse（2002）
“Directquotationsareplacedindoublequotationsmarks”（FirstAuthor’sSurname,SecondAuthor’s
Surname&ThirdAuthor'sSurname.YearofPublication,p.–followedbypagenumber–inbrackets）
Book（4ormoreauthors）
Format:
Author-Surname,Initials.Etal.（Yearofpublication-inbrackets）.BookTitle-initalicsorunderlined.
Seriestitleandvolume-ifavailable.Edition-ifnotthefirst.PlaceofPublication:
Publisher.
Bibliographyexample:
Campbell,N.A.etal（2008）.Biology.8thEd.London:
Pearson.
In-textexamples:
（Campbelletal,2008）
AsconcludedbyCampbelletal.（2008）…
“Directquotationsareplacedindoublequotationsmarks”（Author’sSurnameetal.YearofPublication,
p.–followedbypagenumber–inbrackets）
Book（Editor/s）
Ifthebookhasaneditorthen（ed.）or（eds.）–bothinbrackets,isaddedaftertheauthor’sname.
Format:
Author-Surname,Initials.（ed.）or（eds.）-inbracketsforeditor（s）（Yearofpublication-inbrackets）.
BookTitle-initalicsorunderlined.Seriestitleandvolume-ifavailable.Edition-ifnotthefirst.Place
ofPublication:
Publisher.
Bibliographyexample:
Fontana-Giusti,G.（ed.）（2008）.DesigningCitiesforPeople:
Social,EnvironmentalandPsychological
Sustainability.London:
Earthscan.
Brenner,N.andKeil,R.（eds.）（2006）.TheGlobalCitiesReader.London:
Routledge.
In-textexamples:
（ed.Fontana-Giusti,2008）
（eds.Brenner&Keil,2006）
Books（partofaseries）
Format:
Author-Surname,Initials.（ed.）or（eds.）-inbracketsforeditor（s）（Yearofpublication-inbrackets）.
BookTitle-initalicsorunderlined.Seriestitleandvolume-ifavailable.Edition-ifnotthefirst.PlaceofPublication:
Publisher.
Bibliographyexample:
McIlroy,D.（2003）.Studying@University:
HowtobeaSuccessfulStudent.SageEssentialStudy
Skills.London:
Sage.
In-textexample:
（McIlroy2003）
TheevidencesupportsMcIlroy’s（2003）theorythat…..
“directquotationsareplacedindoublequotationsmarks”（Author’sSurname,YearofPublication,p.–followedbypagenumber）
Book（multipleworksbyanauthorinthesameyear）
HarvardReferencingexampleswww.staffs.ac.uk/infoservices/library/find/references/Harvard
4
Ifyourefertoanauthorwhohasproducedmorethanoneworkinthesameyearyouwillneedtoadd
alowercasealphabeticalletteraftertheyearofpublicationi.e.2000a,2000b.
Format:
Author-Surname,Initials.（ed.）or（eds.）-inbracketsforeditor（s）（Yearofpublicationand
alphabeticalletter-inbrackets）.BookTitle-initalicsorunderlined.Seriestitleandvolume-if
available.Edition-ifnotthefirst.Placeofpublication:
Publisher.
Bibliographyexample:
Carlson,N.R.（2007a）.FoundationsofPhysiologyandPsychology.7thEd.Boston,Mass:
PearsonAllyn
&Bacon.
Carlson,N.R.（2007b）.PhysiologyofBehaviour.London:
PearsonAllyn&Bacon.
In-textexample:
（Carlson,N.R.2007a）
（Carlson,N.R.2007b）
Carlson（2007a）commentedthat…
Carlson（2007b）indicatedthat…….
“directquotationsareplacedindoublequotationsmarks”（Author’sSurname,YearofPublication,p.–
followedbypagenumber）
Book（Electronic）
Format:
Author-Surname,Ini
升级会员 