Harvard Reference examples.docx

1、Harvard Reference examplesHarvard Reference examplesThe following list provides you with Harvard Reference formats for each item and gives you both in-text and bibliography examples. Harvard formats have been based on the following texts which can be found in the Library:British Standards Institute.

2、 (1990). BS5605:1990. Recommendations for citing and referencingpublished material. Milton Keynes: BSI.Neville, C. (2007). The Complete Guide to Referencing and Avoiding Plagiarism. Open UP Study Skills.Maidenhead: Open University Press.Pears, R & Shields, G. (2006) Cite Them Right: The Essential Gu

3、ide to Referencing and Plagiarism.Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Northumbria University Press.Acts of Parliament (UK Statutes)Format:Country. Name of Act: Name of Sovereign. Chapter Number in italics or underlined. (Year ofPublication in brackets). Place of Publication: Publisher.#Bibliography example:Great B

4、ritain. Human Rights Act 1998: Elizabeth ll. Chapter 42. (1998). London: The Stationery OfficeIn-text example:The Human Rights Act 1998 indicated that“Direct quotations are placed in double quotations marks” (Authors Surname, Year of Publication, p. followed by page number in brackets)Archive materi

5、al/Special collectionsFormat:Author - Surname, Initials (Year of publication - in brackets). Title-in italics or underlined Materialtypein square brackets. Collection, shelfmark. Archive/Library, City.Bibliography example:Turner, P.S. (1906). Image of an Artist Manuscript. Holden Collection. 600. Ho

6、lden Library. London.In-text example:(Turner, 1906)“Direct quotations are placed in double quotations marks” (Authors Surname, Year of Publication, p. followed by page number in brackets)AtlasAtlases can be referenced in the same format as a book. If no author is available then the title of theAtlas

7、 can be used.Format:Atlas with Author:Author/Originator - Surname, Initials. (Year of publication in brackets). Title of Atlas in italics or underlined. Series title and volume - if available. Edition - if not the first. Place of Publication: Publisher.Atlas- no Author:Title of Atlas in italics or u

8、nderlined. (Year of publication - in brackets). Series title and/or volume if available. Edition - if not the first. Place of publication: Publisher.Bibliography example:Wagner, S A. (2004). Color Atlas of the Autopsy. Boca Raton: CRC PressThe Times Concise Atlas of the World. (2000). 8th Ed. London

9、: Times BooksIn-text example:(Wagner, 2004)As can be seen in The Times Concise Atlas of the World (2000)Author: Contribution/Chapter in a BookHarvard Referencing examples www.staffs.ac.uk/infoservices/library/find/references/Harvard2Format:Author - Surname, Initials. (Year of publication - in bracke

10、ts). Title of chapter/contribution. In: Author or Editor of Publication - Surname, Initials with (ed.) or (eds.) in brackets, if relevant. Book Title - initalics or underlined. Series title and volume - if available. Edition - if not the first. Place of Publication:Publisher.Bibliography example:Mar

11、shall, W A. (1975). The Child as a Mirror of his Brains Development. In: Sants, J & Butcher, H J.(eds). Development Psychology. Aylesbury, Bucks: Hazell Watson & Viney Ltd.In-text example:If you refer to an author who has contributed/produced a chapter in an edited book you will need to cite their n

12、ame in the body of your work. The Bibliography must contain details of both the author providing the contribution and the author/editor(s) of the book (see above bibliography example for format)(Marshall, 1975)As noted by Marshall (1975)“Direct quotations are placed in double quotations marks” (Auth

13、ors Surname, Year of Publication, p. followed by page number in brackets)Blogs (weblogs)References from blogs will need to commence with the name of the blog owner and include the dateand title of the posting (see example):Format:Named owner of the Blog- Surname, Initials. (Year of posting - in brac

14、kets). Title of blog entry - initalics or underlined. Online in square brackets. Date the blog entry was written. Available from -URL. Accessed: followed by date in square bracketsBibliography example:Batts, Shelly. (2007). Antioxidants in Berries Increased by Ethanol (but are daiquiris healthy). On

15、lineApril 24th 2007. Available from: S . Accessed: 2nd May 2008.In-text example:(Batts, 2007) As can be seen in Batts (2007) results.“Direct quotations are placed in double quotations marks” (Authors Surname, Year of Publication, p. followed by page number - in brackets)Book (1 author)Format:Author

16、- Surname, Initials. (ed.) or (eds.)-in brackets for editor(s). (Year of publication - in brackets).Book Title - in italics or underlined. Series title and volume - if available. Edition - if not the first. Place of Publication: Publisher.Bibliography example:Neville, C. (2007). The Complete Guide t

17、o Referencing and Avoiding Plagiarism. Maidenhead: Open University Press.In-text examples:(Neville, 2007)Neville (2007) commented that“Direct quotations are placed in double quotations marks” (Authors Surname, Year of Publication, p. followed by page number in brackets)Book (2 authors)Format:Author

18、- Surname, Initials. & Author - Surname, Initials. (ed.) or (eds.) - in brackets for editor(s).(Year of publication - in brackets). Book Title - in italics or underlined. Series title and volume if available. Edition - if not the first. Place of Publication: Publisher.Bibliography example:Middleton,

19、 V. T. C. & Hawkins, R. (1998). Sustainable Tourism: A Marketing Perspective. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.In-text examples:(Middleton & Hawkins, 1998)As stated by Middleton & Hawkins (1998)“Direct quotation are placed in double quotations marks” (First Authors Surname & Second Authors Surname. Yea

20、r of Publication, p. followed by page number in brackets)Book (3 authors)Harvard Referencing examples www.staffs.ac.uk/infoservices/library/find/references/Harvard3Format:Author - Surname, Initials. Author - Surname, Initials & Author - Surname, Initials. (Year of publication- in brackets). Book Tit

21、le - in italics or underlined. Series title and volume - if available. Edition - if notthe first. Place of Publication: Publisher.Bibliography example:Bradbury, I., Boyle, J. & Morse, A., (2002). Scientific Principles for Physical Geographers. Harlow: Prentice Hall.In-text example:(Bradbury, Boyle &

22、 Morse, 2002)As noted by Bradbury, Boyle & Morse (2002)“Direct quotations are placed in double quotations marks” (First Authors Surname, Second AuthorsSurname & Third Authors Surname. Year of Publication, p. followed by page number in brackets)Book (4 or more authors)Format:Author - Surname, Initial

23、s. Et al. (Year of publication - in brackets). Book Title - in italics or underlined.Series title and volume - if available. Edition - if not the first. Place of Publication: Publisher.Bibliography example:Campbell, N. A. et al (2008). Biology. 8th Ed. London: Pearson.In-text examples:(Campbell et a

24、l, 2008)As concluded by Campbell et al. (2008)“Direct quotations are placed in double quotations marks” (Authors Surname et al. Year of Publication,p. followed by page number in brackets)Book (Editor/s)If the book has an editor then (ed.) or (eds.) both in brackets, is added after the authors name.F

25、ormat:Author - Surname, Initials. (ed.) or (eds.) - in brackets for editor(s) (Year of publication - in brackets).Book Title - in italics or underlined. Series title and volume - if available. Edition - if not the first. Placeof Publication: Publisher.Bibliography example:Fontana-Giusti, G. (ed.) (2

26、008). Designing Cities for People: Social, Environmental and PsychologicalSustainability. London: Earthscan.Brenner, N. and Keil, R. (eds.) (2006). The Global Cities Reader. London: Routledge.In-text examples:(ed. Fontana-Giusti, 2008)(eds. Brenner & Keil, 2006)Books (part of a series)Format:Author

27、- Surname, Initials. (ed.) or (eds.) - in brackets for editor(s) (Year of publication - in brackets).Book Title - in italics or underlined. Series title and volume - if available. Edition - if not the first. Place of Publication: Publisher.Bibliography example:McIlroy, D. (2003). Studying University

28、: How to be a Successful Student. Sage Essential StudySkills. London: Sage.In-text example:(McIlroy 2003)The evidence supports McIlroys (2003) theory that.“direct quotations are placed in double quotations marks” (Authors Surname, Year of Publication, p. followed by page number)Book (multiple works

29、by an author in the same year)Harvard Referencing examples www.staffs.ac.uk/infoservices/library/find/references/Harvard4If you refer to an author who has produced more than one work in the same year you will need to adda lower case alphabetical letter after the year of publication i.e. 2000a, 2000b

30、.Format:Author - Surname, Initials. (ed.) or (eds.) - in brackets for editor(s) (Year of publication andalphabetical letter - in brackets). Book Title - in italics or underlined. Series title and volume - ifavailable. Edition - if not the first. Place of publication: Publisher.Bibliography example:C

31、arlson, N. R. (2007a). Foundations of Physiology and Psychology. 7th Ed. Boston, Mass: Pearson Allyn& Bacon.Carlson, N. R. (2007b). Physiology of Behaviour. London: Pearson Allyn & Bacon.In-text example:(Carlson, N. R. 2007a)(Carlson, N. R. 2007b)Carlson (2007a) commented thatCarlson (2007b) indicated that.“direct quotations are placed in double quotations marks” (Authors Surname, Year of Publication, p. followed by page number)Book (Electronic)Format:Author - Surname, Ini