08年高等教育自学考试《综合英语二》试题.docx

08年高等教育自学考试《综合英语二》试题.docx

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08年高等教育自学考试《综合英语二》试题

　　全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试

　　综合英语

（二）试题

　　课程代码：

00795

　　I.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

　　1.IsawBillsittinginafrontseat______atthespeakerwiththestrangestlook.

　　A.staringB.stares

　　C.staredD.stare

　　2.Arriveattheclassroomwellbeforethetest______soyoudon’tfeelrushed.

　　A.beginningB.hasbegun

　　C.willbeginD.begins

　　3.Aseriesofattempts______made,hecametoasuccessfulsolutiontotheproblem.

　　A.tobeB.hadbeen

　　C.wereD.havingbeen

　　4.MostpeopleintheUnitedStateswatchTV,______theycomplainalotabouttheprogram.

　　A.despiteB.exceptthat

　　C.thusD.eventhough

　　5.Itisdesirablethatwaterusedfordrinking______pure.

　　A.wereB.shouldbe

　　C.isD.oughttobe

　　6.Hewasmuchmorethoroughinhisstudiesthantherestofhisclassanditwasforthisreason______hemadesuchgreatprogress.

　　A.whyB.how

　　C.thatD.for

　　7.Althoughherefusedtoactonmysuggestion，hehadtoadmitthat______whatIsaid.

　　A.therewassomethinginB.itwassomethingin

　　C.therewassomethingasD.itwassomethingas

　　8.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicehavedecidedto______whoevercomesalongtheroad.

　　A.askB.investigate

　　C.inquireD.question

　　9.Theteachertookthe______tolearnthestudents’namesonthefirstdayofschool.

　　A.difficultyB.trouble

　　C.problemD.hardship

　　10.Animalsbecome______totheiryoungassoonastheycanlookafterthemselves.

　　A.ignorantB.careless

　　C.indifferentD.cruel

　　11.______howmuchyoupracticethespeech，theactualpresentationwillbedifferentfromyourplan.

　　A.AwareofB.Convincedof

　　C.ClearofD.Regardlessof

　　12.Icontinuedto______hisprogressagainstthechartsprovidedbythedoctor.

　　A.countB.measure

　　C.calculateD.judge

　　13.Thelabhasrecentlybeenupdatedto______formoreadvancedcourses.

　　A.supplyB.provide

　　C.allowD.support

　　14.Nooneknowswhetherachild’s______towardsfatnessisinheritedorduetothefoodheeats.

　　A.tendencyB.trend

　　C.intentionD.inclination

　　15.Thepolice____Mr.Burgerforthewantedsuspectandinformedtheheadquartersimmediately.

　　A.treatedB.took

　　C.believedD.recognized

　　Ⅱ．完形填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

　　Migration，inbiology,isthemovementofanimalstoaplacethatoffersbetterlivingconditions．Manybirds，fishes，insects，andmammalsregularlymigrateto16unfavorablechangesinweatherorfoodsupply．

　　Migrationstakeplaceonland，inwater,orintheair．Someanimalsmigrateonlyshort

　　17．Othermigrationscoverthousandsofmilesorkilometers．

　　Migrationenablesmanyanimalsto18favorableweatherandabundantfoodsuppliesinareaswithchanging19．Insomepartsoftheworld，forexample，foodisplentifulinsummerbutbecomes20duringthecoldwintermonths．Manyanimalsthatliveintheseregionsmigrateto21climatesinthefall．Theyreturninthespringwhentheweatherwarmsup．

　　Manymigrationsare22reproduction．Numerousanimalsmigratetobreedingareassothattheiryounghavethebestchancefor23．Migratorybirdsbreedintheirsummerhomes，

　　24thefoodsupplyismostabundant．

　　Manyanimalsbegintheirmigrationsafterunfavorableenvironmentalconditions25．Butamongotherspecies，thefactorsthattrigger（引发）migrationsaremoredifficulttoexplain．Experimentsshowthatchangesindaylength26themigrationsofmanyspeciesofbirds．Inspring，the27hoursofdaylighttriggerthereleaseofcertainhormonesinthebodiesofthebirds．Hormonesarechemicalsubstancesthatregulatemanybodyfunctions．28，thehormonespreparethebirdsforthenorthwardtrip．

　　Besidesusingenvironmental29，manyseasonalmigratorsprobablyhaveaninborn“calendar”thattellsthemwhentomigrate．Somebirdsshowseasonalmigratorybehaviorevenwhenkept30constantconditionsinalaboratory．Aninborntimingmechanismmaytriggerthemigrationofsalmonandotheranimalsthatmigrateatdifferentstagesoftheirlife．

　　16.A．adapttoB.fightagainstC.controlD.avoid

　　17.A．periodsB.spansC.distancesD.1engths

　　18.A．makesenseofB.takeadvantageof

　　C．payattentiontoD.givewayto

　　19.A．speciesB.chancesC.environmentsD.factors

　　20.A．scarceB.frozenC.poisonousD.tasteless

　　21.A．warmerB.colderC.drierD.wetter

　　22.A．takenforB.causedbyC.knownasD.relatedto

　　23.A．survivalB.arrivalC.existenceD.insistence

　　24.A．whenB.whichC.whileD.where

　　25.A．putinB.cutinC.setinD.getin

　　26.A．accumulateB.calculateC.formulateD.stimulate

　　27.A．decreasingB.increasingC.shrinkingD.stretching

　　28.A．InanycaseB.InthiscaseC.InasenseD.Innosense

　　29.A．indexesB.symbolsC.signsD.clues

　　30.A．underB.withC.toD.on

　　Ⅲ．难句释义。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

　　31.Yet，somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryidealofheroismissomethingbeyondus—anartifactofthepast.

　　A.…it’simpossibleforustofindaperfectherointoday’ssociety.

　　B.…peopletodaycan’tpossiblyreachthehighnessofrealheroes.

　　C....heroesinthepasthadbetterqualitythanthosetoday.

　　D.…peoplefailtounderstandthehistoryofheroism.

　　32.Webegantomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn-bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.

　　A.…thisisonlytruewithpleasure，work,orrest.

　　B.…thishelpsustounderstandpleasure，work，orrest.

　　C....webehaveinthiswaywhenweplay,work,orrest.

　　D.…weusethesetermsexceptwhenweplay,work,orrest.

　　33.Allofusdependonourpeaceofmindandourefficiencyonhundredsofthesecues，oftenwithoutourconsciousawareness.

　　A.Wehaven’trealizedthatthesecuescanhelpwithourmindandourwork.

　　B.Weneedtodealwithalargeamountofcuesquicklyandunconsciously.

　　C.Weneedmentalpeaceandefficiencyinordertounderstandthesecues.

　　D.Werelyonthesecuesunconsciouslytobehaveproperlywithease.

　　34.Courtesy，politeness，goodmanners—callitwhatyouwill，thesupplyneverseemstoequalthedemand.

　　A.…thereisneverenoughpolitenessinreallife.

　　B.…thedemandtosupplyequalnamesisneversatisfied.

　　C.…youcanneverhaveenoughwordstodescribepoliteness.

　　D.…itisdifficulttofindabalancebetweendifferentmanners.

　　35.SheevenfeltakindofdistantkinshipwiththeB-29sthatflewregularlyoverhead，boundnorthforTokyoandothertargets.

　　A.SherealizedthattheB-29sresembledherinacertainway…

　　B.ShebelievedthattheB-29sweresofarawayfromher…

　　C.SheidentifiedtheB-29s’directionfromadistance…

　　D.ShesomehowfeltclosetotheB-29s…

　　36.It[havingcensors’stampsofapprovaloneachpage]wouldgivemeprestigeinhiseyes，oratleastmakemelesssuspect，foreignerthoughIwas.

　　A.Hemighttreatme，aforeigner,withnorespect，nottomentionanytrust.

　　B.Hemighthaveahigheropinionofme，althoughhehatedallforeigners.

　　C.Itmightinsomewayreducehissuspiciononme，evenaforeigner.

　　D.Itmightofferaforeignerlikemeagoodchancetowinhisfavor.

　　37.Howdoyougoaboutmakingaboyintoazero?

　　A.Howcanpeoplepossiblyturnaboyintonobody?

　　B.Howdoyoufeelabout1eavingaboyinpoverty?

　　C.Whataboutsavingaboyfromhisfailure?

　　D.Whatcanyoudotohelpaboystartfromscratch?

　　38.ThesceneisthebedroominthehomeofayoungHollywoodcouple，…whosecareersarestillinthepromisingstage.

　　A.…whosecareershaveagoodstartbutneedcarefulplanning.

　　B.…whosecareershaveabrightfuturebutarestilldeveloping.

　　C.…whohavebeenverysuccessfulintheircareers.

　　D.…whoarefacingaturningpointoftheircareers.

　　39.Afriendissomeonewhodrawsoutyourownbestqualities，withwhomyousparkleandbecomemoreofwhateverthefriendshipdrawsupon.

　　A.…andbecomebetterintheaspectthefriendshipbaseson.

　　B.…andbecomekeenerintheawarenessofthefriendship.

　　C.…andbenefitmorefromthefriendshipyoucherish.

　　D.…andshowmoredevotiontothefriendship.

　　40.Atanyrate,hehituponawayofmakingaliving,withnocompetitors.

　　A.Nomatterhowhardheworked，hefailedtomakealiving…

　　B.Nomatterwhatotherpeoplesaid，hesucceededinmakingaliving…

　　C.Whateverthecasemightbe，hehappenedtofindawayofsupportinghimself...

　　D.Whatevertheresultmightbe，heinsistedonhisownwayofsupportinghimself…

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解。

阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

　　Passage1

　　BritainhasalwaysbeenaneighborofFrance，separatedonlybythe20-mileseawayoftheEnglishChannel.Andformostofthetimethatthetwocountrieshaveexisted，theFrenchandtheBritishhavebeenrivalsorevenenemies.Oneconflictbetweenthetwocountrieslastedover100years，andtheBritishandFrenchwereatwarthroughthe18thcentury.

　　Thosewerenotjustlocaldifficulties.WhenAmericansrebelledagainstBritishrule，thousandsofFrenchsoldiersfoughtalongsidethem，andpaidbyFrance.WithouttheconflictbetweenBritainandFrance，therewouldprobablyhavebeennoAmerica.

　　Thereisnofightingnow,ofcourse.Butthereisstillastrongsenseofrivalrybetweenthetwonations.That’swhyarecentsurveyintheUKcausedamajorshock.

　　ItrevealedthatonethirdoftheBritishpeoplewouldliketoliveinFrance.Italsoshowedthat21percentofBritishpeoplewouldactuallyprefertohavebeenborninFrance